广州市广雅中学中考一模英语试题Word格式.docx
《广州市广雅中学中考一模英语试题Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州市广雅中学中考一模英语试题Word格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
4
forgoldintheCaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery
5
indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.
Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers
6
workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric（
结实的织物）called"
denim"
（牛仔布）
probablyfromatown
7
NimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword"
8
fromtheFrenchwords"
deNimes"
whichmeans"
fromNimes"
.Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven
9
andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.
Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear
10
togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers"
jeans"
.Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted
11
themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeansbecamefashionable.
Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared（
向外展开的）,buttoday,
12
manydifferentstylesofjeans:
straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan
13
.
Today,
14
peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas
15
todayastheyeverwere,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled"
?
1.A.what
B.where
C.who
D.which
2.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
4.A.work
B.wereworking
C.areworking
D.haveworked
5.A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.morehardly
6.A.to
B.at
C.for
D.by
7.A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.tocall
8.A.comes
B.come
C.came
D.hascome
9.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.thebest
10.A.it
B.its
C.they
D.them
11.A.wear
B.wearing
C.wore
D.worn
12.A.have
B.has
C.thereare
D.thereis
13.A.imagine
B.imagined
C.imagining
D.toimagine
14.A.million
B.millions
C.millionof
D.millionsof
15.A.popular
B.popularly
C.morepopular
D.morepopularly
二、完型填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TherewasawomaninDetroit（底特律）,whohastwosons.Shewasworried
16
them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,
17
hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysin
his
class
made
funof
him
becauseheseemedsoslow.
Themotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She
told
themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada
18
aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.
Oneday,inBen’s
19
theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benput
uphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBenraisehishand?
”theclasswondered.He
20
saidanything;
whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?
Well,Bennotonly
21
therock:
hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew
22
theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere
23
.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook
24
Benlaterwentontothe
topofhisclass.Whenhefinished
high
school,he
went
to
Yale
Universityandatlast
became
one
of
the
best
doctorsin
theUnitedStates．
AfterBenhadgrownup,he
25
somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa
child.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread．
16.A.about
B.on
C.with
D.over
17.A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
18.A.notice
B.message
C.book
D.question
19.A.class
B.room
C.house
D.library
20.A.always
B.even
C.quickly
D.never
21.A.found
B.played
C.knew
D.threw
22.A.whether
B.when
C.where
D.why
23.A.afraid
B.surprised
C.worried
D.unhappy
24.A.pictures
B.exercises
C.shops
D.reports
25.A.learnt
B.remembered
C.understood
D.guessed
三、阅读（共45分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
26.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.
A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends
B.howtocommunicatewithfriends
C.makingfriendsistheneedinone’slife
D.weneedtobealoneinourlife
27.Accordingtotheauthor,whydon’tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?
Because________.
A.friendsmoveaway
B.notwopeoplearethesame
C.wehavemadenewfriends
D.wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem
28.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?
A.Atown.
B.Aschoolroom.
C.Aschool.
D.Alibrary.
29.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?
A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.
B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.
C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.
D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.
30.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriends
B.howtonameaplace
C.howtogettoknowfriends
D.thatpeopleneedfriends
B
AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel（钢铁）,wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.
Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe
wealthiest
meninAmerica.
Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.
Hismorecontributions（贡献）
tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.
FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.
31.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?
①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.
②
HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.
③
Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.
④
HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.
A.
①②③④
B.②③①④
C.
②①④③
D.
④③②①
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?
A.mostpopular
B.mostfamous
C.richest
D.greatest
33.WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?
A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.
B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.
C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthep
升级会员 