完整版专转本英语新题型翻译.docx

完整版专转本英语新题型翻译.docx

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完整版专转本英语新题型翻译

翻译练习：

1．Ihavehadgreatdealoftroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass

（跟得上班上的其他同学）.

2．Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup（我们没有人料到主席会出现）attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asexpected/asitwastobeexpected（正如预料的那样）.

4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchascienceasanart（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.

5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary/agoodincome（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

6．Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess（无法获得）tothehealthservice.

7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents’beinglatefor（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.

8.Thepriceofbeerranges/variesfrom50centsto4dollars（从50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthesummerseason.

9.We’dliketoreserveatablefor（预订一张餐桌）fivefordinnerthisevening.

10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstomaketrouble（想找麻烦）.

Meandoing/meantodosth.

11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals（每隔…时间）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllest/forfearthat/incasethatheshouldinjurehimself（伤害自己）.

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor/occupiedpreparingfor（忙着准备）herexamination.

14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedmanually（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.

15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?

Ineedn’thaveborroweditfromthebank（本来不必从银行借钱的）

16．BythetimeyougettoNewYork,Iwillhaveleftfor/willhavesetofffor（已经动身去）London.

17.Buyingclothesisatime-consumingjob（是一件很耗时的工作）,becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.

18.It’stimetotakesomemeasures/steps（采取措施）aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

It'stime+thatclause时，that可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式（be用were）；或者用should+动词原形（should不能省略）。

此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。

含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。

例：

It'stime（that）wewenttobed.

我们该去睡觉了。

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.

发表这篇文章是适时的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你该去打扫卫生了。

19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonconquered/gotover/overcamethisfeeling/it/thefear（克服了这种心理）.

20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’reinmyway/intheway（挡路了）.

Inmyway

Onmyway

Onmywaytosuccess.

21．Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterrupted/disturbedme（打扰我）thatevening.

Itisthefirsttimethat+IhavecometoChina.

一般说来，在It[This]isthefirsttime＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：

It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.

这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。

It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名：

It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.

这是他第一个月住在这里。

Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.

这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，

IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。

Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。

22.Itisbecauseof/duetoherlackofexperience/Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced（正是由于她太没有经验）thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice（不在一个办公室内工作）.

wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气

wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：

1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’dratheryouwenttomorrow（now）.我宁愿你明天（现在）去。

I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

I’dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快乐。

I’drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐。

I’dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。

Youalwaysgowithoutmeandl’dratheryoudidn’t.你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。

“ShallIopenthewindow?

”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”

“我要不要把窗子打开?

”“我看不要打开好。

”

2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。

l’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。

我（宁）愿你当时在场/不在场。

l’dratherhehadtold/hadn’ttoldmeaboutit我（宁）愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事。

KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿她不坐汽车

25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywascalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather（最终因天气不好而取消了）.

Putoff,delay,postponedoingsth.

calloff,cancel

26.Iwillbedoing/making/conducting/carryingexperiments（将在做实验）fromthreetofivethisafternoon.

Carry/do/make/conductexperiments

27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasgreatinfluence/impacton/upon（有很强的影响）thecharacterofthechildren.

28.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly（我不可能这么早完成）.

Ifhehadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.

IfIdidnothaveclassesnow,Iwouldgotothedininghall.

Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,theEnglishclasswouldbecalledoff.

29.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose（想知道他的真实目的）.

30.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined（试图逃脱罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

31．Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessarytoresorttoforce（诉助武力）.

32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcan’thavebeencleaned（肯定没打扫过）.

33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.

34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized（惟恐被别人认出来）.

35.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad（被派到国外）.

36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,neitherwillthey（他们也不会同意）.

37.IshouldsayHenryisnotsomuchawriter（与其说是个作家不如说是）asareporter.

38.Believeitornot（信不信由你）,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome（不妨待在家里）.

40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyoustainthenewcarpet（弄脏了新地毯）.

41．Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryoudidn’tdoanything（不采取任何措施）aboutitforthetimebeing.

42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles（起着不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

43.Johnseemsaniceperson,Evenso（即使这样）,Idon’ttrusthim.

44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,arebeingdeveloped（正在研制）andperfectednow.

45.Whatalovelyparty!

It’sworthrememberingallmylife（牢记一生）.

46．Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnotlosecontactwith（失去联系）theoutsideworld.

47.Cancerissecondonlyto（仅次于）heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehavesuchfineweather（这么好的天气）.

49.Iwouldhaveneverresortedto（不会诉诸法律）acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.

50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad（更不用说出国了）.

51．Idon’tmindyourdelayingmaking（你延期做出决定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

52.Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselfto（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.

53.Ihavenoobjectiontohearingyourstoryagain（再听听你的故事）.

54.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingturned（正在生产出来）outattherateofathousandaweek.

55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?

（请你找张空白纸）andwriteyournameatthetop?

★阅读难点关键句200句（英文）★

1.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

2.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

3.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.

4.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

5.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldhesloweddown.

6.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

7.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect（智能）andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.

8.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.

9.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

10.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

11.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.

12.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.

13.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecar