宾语从句专题复习直接引语变间接引语.docx
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宾语从句专题复习直接引语变间接引语
个性化辅导教案
授课时间：
2009年10月11日10:
30—12：
30
备课时间：
2009年10月9日
年级：
初三科目：
英语
学生姓名：
课题：
宾语从句
老师姓名：
赖细梅
教学目标
掌握直接引语变间接引语的四种变法
重点难点
时态和人称的转换
教
学
内
容
宾语从句专题复习（直接引语变间接引语）
Part1：
复习宾语从句的四种句式:
句式1:
1.“Don’tplayfootballontheroad,children,”saidthepoliceman.
Thepoliceman_________________________________.
2.“Pleasekeepquitebecausethebabyissleeping”,shesaidtome.
She_______________________because___________.
小结:
祈使句:
可以改为__________________来进行转换.
句式2:
1．Tomsays，“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.
Tomsays_________________________________.
2．Theysaid,“wehavecomeherebycar.”
Theysaid______________________.
3．Katesaid,“Iwillhaveapartyinmyhometomorrow.”
Katesaid___________________________________________.
4．Theteachertoldus.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Theteachertoldus_____________________________________.
5．Theteachersaidtous.“Youshouldstudyhard.”
Theteachersaidtous__________________________________.
小结:
1.陈述句:
用____引导并可省略,注意______________________的变化.
2.注意:
如宾语从句为客观真理时从句时态______________.
3．宾语从句的时态呼应
（1）主句现在时或将来时，从句可根据需要用_________
（2）主句过去时，从句_________
具体改法为：
1、一般现在时→
2、现在进行时→
3、一般将来时→
4、一般过去时→
5、现在完成时→
句式3:
1.Jimasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme？
”
Jimasked______________________________.
2.Shesaidtoherfriend,“Didyoufinishyourhomework？
”
She_____________________________________.
3.“Wouldyoucometomyhomeornot?
”Shedidn’tknow.
Shedidn’tknow_________________________.
小结:
1.宾从为一般疑问句:
用_______引导,结构为_______________
2.难点提示:
只能用whether不用if的情况:
________________________
句式4:
1.“Whatwillyoudointhecomingholiday?
”MissLiaskedus.
MissLiaskedus____________________________________.
2.IaskedLiMing,“Whendidyoufinishyourhomework？
”
IaskedLiMing______________________________________.
3．“Wheredoesshelive？
”couldyoutellme？
Couldyoutellme__________________________?
4.“What’swrongwithyou,Lucy?
”Jimasked.
Jimasked____________________________________________.
小结:
1.宾从为特殊疑问句:
用_________引导,结构：
____________________
2.注意:
特殊疑问词既是引导词又是宾语从句的主语的情况.
3．Could,Would在主句中表示一种客气,有礼貌的语气时,宾语从句的时态_______________________________.
思考:
所有宾语从句的语序:
______________________.
Part2：
拓展练习:
1.Idon’tknowwhenIwillcomeback..（改为同义句）
Idon’tknow_____________________________.
2.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
（改为同义句）
Couldyoutellme________________________________?
4.Mikeislearning_____acomputer.
A.howcanheuseB.howtouseC.howheuseD.howtousing
5.---Hi,Tom!
Canyoutellmewhen____forLondon?
---Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areleaving
6.Ireallydon’tknow__________.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.todowhat
总结:
宾语从句可与______________________互相改写.
Part3：
Exercises:
一. 有错就改:
改正下列各句的错误
1.Hesaidthathewilldohiswork.
2.Couldyoutellmewhendoesyourfathergetupeveryday?
3.Doyourememberwhatdoestheteachersaylasttime.
4.Myparentstoldmedon’ttogetuptoolate.
5.TheysaidtheyhavebeentoEnglandfiveyearsbefore.
6.They’dliketoknowhowtheycouldgettothestation.
7.SheaskedifLilyhadanotebookornot.
8.Mymothersaidlighttraveledfasterthansound.
9.Sheaskedmethatmymotherlikedtheblueone.
10.Therearesomanybooksinthebookshop.Idon’tknowwhattobuy.
二:
单选:
1. Doyouknow___?
Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.
A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehere
B.whentheGreensmovedhere
C.theGreenswouldmovehere
D.whentheGreenswouldmovehere
2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
3. ---Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?
---Notyet.Theteachersaidit______tomorrow.
A.couldbehandedinB.canbehandedin
C.canhandinD.couldhandin
4. ---Mikewantedtoknowifyou____apicnicthenextday.
---Yes,butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.have,willrainB.wouldhave,willrain
Cwouldhave,rainsD.have,rains
5.Shesaidshe____forthetest.Youcantestherevennow.
A.haspreparedB.hadpreparedC.willprepareD.wouldprepare
6.Wecouldn’tfindout_____,sowehandeditintotheteacher.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas
C.itwaswhosepenD.whosepenisit
7. Whocantellus____overthere?
A.whatdotheytalkB.whataretheytalkingabout
C.whattheytalkD.whattheyaretalkingabout
8. Hedidn’tknow______heshouldgoornot.
A.ifB.weatherC.thatD.whether
三、把直接引语改为间接引语
1.‘Whoareyougoingtoseethefilmwith?
’Couldyoutellme？
Couldyoutellme_____________________?
2.‘YouwillvisitAuntWangthisafternoonyourselves.’Kellysaidtoherbrothers.
Kellyherbrothers.
3.Theconductorsaidtothem,‘Showmeyourtickets.’
Theconductorthem.
4.“Whobrokethewindow?
Theteacherasked.
Theteacherasked____________________________________.
5.‘Wouldyouliketojoinus?
’Iaskedthestranger.
Iaskedthestranger.
6.‘Icegetsintowaterwhenit’soverzero.’Ilearned.
Ilearned.
Part4：
时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：
直接引语
间接引语
时
间
状
语
now
today
tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
thisweek（month,year…）
lastweek（month,year…）
nextweek（month,year…）
threedays（monthsyears…）ago
then
thatday
thatnight
thenextday
thedaybefore
thatweek（month,year…）
theweek（month,year…）before
thenextweek（month,year…）
threedays（monthsyears…）before
地点状语
here
there
指示代词
this
these
that
those
动词
come
bring
go
take
注意：
以上这些变化，不应机械照搬。
如就在当天转述，不必改变时间状语。
如在当地转述，地点状语也不必该变。
总结：
一.直接引语为祈使句时
注意：
1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：
asksb（not）todosth
例如:
Hesaidtome,‘Shutthewindow,please.’
→Heaskedmetoshutthewindow.
2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：
tellsb（not）todosth
例如：
Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Stoptalking!
’
→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.
二．直接引语为陈述句
注意:
1.连词that引导
2.人称的改变（一随主、二随宾、三不变）
3.时态的变化（主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
）
4.如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如：
Theteachersaid"Theearthgoesroundthesun."
→Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.
三．直接引语为特殊疑问句
注意：
1、保留疑问词
2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分）
3、人称的改变（一随主二随宾三不变）
4、时态的变化（主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
）
例如：
‘Wheredoeshelive？
’MrHuasked．
→MrHuasked（me）wherehelived.
四．直接引语为一般疑问句
注意：
1、用连词if/whether引导
2、语序要改成陈述句语序
3、人称的改变（一随主二随宾三不变）
4、时态的变化（主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
）
例如：
‘DoyoulikeEnglish?
’JimaskedTom.
→JimaskedTomif/whetherhelikedEnglish.
→JimaskedTomwhetherhelikedEnglishornot.
（注意：
当句中用了whether---ornot时，不能用if来替换whether。
）
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.Doyouknow?
A.whenwilltheycomeB.whenwouldtheycome
C.whentheywillcomeD.whendidtheycome
2.FatheraskedBob.
A.whichonedidhelikebestB.whichonehelikedbest
C.whichonehelikesbestD.whichonedoeshelikebest
3.Doyouknowatthemoment?
A.whataretheydoingB.whattheydo
C.whattheyaredoingD.whatdotheydo
4.TonyaskedMary.
A.whereshelivedB.wheredidshelive
C.wheredoessheliveD.whereshelives
5.Iwanttoknow.
A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislooking
C.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor
6.Idon’tknowwhere.
A.worksMrBrownB.doesMrBrownwork
C.workedMrBrownD.MrBrownworks
7.HaveyoudecidedforCanada?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving
8.TheshopkeepertoldLily.
A.thatwewouldhelpthemB.thatwecanhelpthem
C.thatwehelpthemD.thatwouldwehelpthem
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme?
A.ifhecamebackB.whendidhecameback
C.whetherwouldhecomebackD.whenwillhecomeback
10.Canyoutellyourmother?
A.whattimedoyouarrivehome
B.whattimedidyouarrivehome
C.whenyouarrivedhomeD.whenyouarrivehome
11.Andyreallydidn’tknowtohelpthedyingoldwoman.
A.whattodoB.howcouldhedo
C.whetherhecandoD.whatcanhedid
12.Iwondernexttime.
A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdo
C.whattodoitD.howtodoit
13.JimaskedLucyfeedtheircat.
A.didn’tforgettoB.isn’tforgetto
C.nottoforgettoD.notforgetto
14.Idon’tknowthatbook.
A.wherewecanfindB.canwefindwhere
C.wherecanwefindD.wecanfindwhere
二、把直接引语改为间接引语
1.‘Whoareyougoingtoseethefilmwith?
’Couldyoutellme？
Couldyoutellme________________________?
2.‘WewillvisitAuntWangthisafternoon.’Kellysaidtoherbrother.
Kellyherbrother.
3.Theconductorsaidtothem,‘Showmeyourtickets.’
Theconductorthem.
4.‘Wouldyouliketojoinus?
’Iaskedthestranger.
Iaskedthestranger.
5.‘Icegetsintowaterwhenit’soverzero.’Ilearned.
Ilearned.
6.‘Pleasetakegoodcareofyoulittlesister.’MumsaidtoKate.
MumKate.
复习及作业
一.单选:
1.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere______.
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom
2.Doyouremember____lasttime?
A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaid
C.whatyourteachersaysD.whatdidyourteachersay
3.Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
4．---DidyoutellyourbrotherwhereSusan_____?
---Yes,butIdidn’ttellhimshe____untilnextweek.
A.hasgone,won’tcomehome
B.went,don’tcomehome
C.hadbeen,wouldn’tcomehome
D.hadgone,wouldn’tcomehome
5.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
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