学考优化指导学年高中英语选修8练习第一单Word文件下载.docx
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Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.
Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.
2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?
A.Hertesttime.
B.Herscore.
C.Hertelephonecall.
Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.
Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehall.
B.Atthefashionshow.
C.Inthebookingoffice.
C
Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?
I’vegotaclassat9a.m.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.
4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?
A.Carol. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.
A
HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?
No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.
I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?
Sure.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Setadatefortheirappointment.
B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.
C.Leaveforanewplace.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
Hello.
Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?
Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.
Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.
Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.
Howmuchisit?
It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.
Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.
I’llcomesomeothertime.
Thanksanyway.
6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?
A.Lookforahouse.
B.Rentahouse.
C.Sellahouse.
7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Toobig.
C.Toosmall.
8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?
A.It’stoofaraway.
B.It’stooexpensive.
C.It’snotbigenough.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
Excuseme,areyouinahurry?
Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.
Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?
Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.
Doyoulikeyourjob?
Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.
Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?
IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeople,especiallychildrenlikeme.
Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’sjob.
B.Thewoman’sjob.
C.Theweather.
10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?
A.Toseeaperformance.
B.Tohaveaperformance.
C.Tohaveamusicclass.
11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?
A.Usingactionsandexpressions.
B.Usingwords.
C.Usinginstruments.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
Anna?
Peter?
Isthatyou?
Yeah.Whatasurprise!
It’sbeenalongtime.
Iknow.It’sbeen...What?
Fiveyears?
Fiveyears.Oh,mygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!
Iknow.It’sincredible.What’shappeningwithyou?
Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.
Great.Whatdoyoudo?
I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.
Wow.Soundsbusy.
Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?
Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.
Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?
Spendingalotofmoney?
No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.
Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.
Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Doyouwanttocomealong?
Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.
12.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?
A.Fivemonths.B.Fiveyears. C.Fouryears.
13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclothingshop.
C.Atapublishingcompany.
14.Whatwilltheydonext?
A.Havelunch.B.Gotowork.C.Goshopping.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?
Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.TherewasalotofsnowandIcouldn’tseeanything.Igotlost.Well,Ispentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Ididn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.
Sowhathappened?
Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?
Yes,butIwasverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.
Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.
That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.
Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?
Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespecialdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.
15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?
A.Hegottrappedinacave.
B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.
C.Hegotlostinbadweather.
16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?
A.Abadfallinthemountain.
B.Lowtemperature.
C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.
17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?
A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.
B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.
C.Designnewclimbingshoes.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.
First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Rememberpersonalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:
Beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.
Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.
18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Advicebeforethespeechcompetition.
B.Adviceafterthespeechcompetition.
C.Adviceduringthespeechcompetition.
19.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Ajudgeandorganizer.
B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.
C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.
20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?
A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.
B.Complicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.
C.Complicatedwordssoundimpressive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
导学号62554003
DearMax,
YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue,andthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.Oursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.
Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:
advancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequality.
TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.IwillcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,buttheseissuesaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Bystartingatayoungage,wehopetoseecompoundingbenefitsthroughoutourlives.
AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanZuckerbergfamily,wealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiativetojoinpeopleacrosstheworldtoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration.Ourinitialareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifference.Butoverthelongterm,seedsplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine.
Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.
21.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorisMax’s .
A.mother B.father
C.brotherD.grandparent
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“YourmotherandI...”以及第二段中的“Ourhopesforyourgeneration...”可推知,作者应该是Max的父亲。
故选B项。
22.Plantedseedsreferredinthe4thparagrapharetoexplainthat .
A.itisbetterdoingsomethingtoimprovetheworldthanwaiting
B.harvestcanbeexpectedaftersowing
C.itmakeslittledifferencetohelpsolvethechallenges
D.ittakestimetoshowtheireffortworks
D
根据第四段第三句可推知,虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果,但是从长远来看,他们努力的成果会显示出来的。
因此,作者用“plantedseeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。
故选D项。
23.Theunderlinedword“obligation”mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.dutyB.effort
C.contributionD.ability
词义猜测题。
根据第一段内容可知,作者认为,所有的人,不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的,都一样重要,因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。
由此可推知,“obligation”应意为“责任,义务”,与duty意思相近。
故选A项。
24.Throu
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