中考被动语态考梳理(2019)Word文档下载推荐.doc
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—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.
A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste
6.（2013常州）Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.
A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold
7.（2013河南）—Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.
—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.
A.isselling B.issold C.wasselling D.willbesold
【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用bedied，也没有havebeendied等被动形式；
句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语formanyyears，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。
第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。
第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is/was/havebeenhappened等被动形式。
第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态。
第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来（味道是）……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。
第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。
某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词（如wash，sell，grow等），当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表示被动含义，表示“主语本身做得怎么样”，如sellwell意为“畅销”，groweasily意为“长得容易；
很容易生长”等。
但是当主语是“物品”时，动词短语sellout（卖完）要用被动语态，如第7题。
二、注意语态、时态综合考查
被动语态是通过不同的时态体现的。
中考英语单选题中最常考的有：
时态
结构形式
※一般现在时
am/is/are+done
※一般过去时
was/were+done
现在进行时
am/is/are+beingdone
过去进行时
was/were+beingdone
※现在完成时
have/has+beendone
过去完成时
had+beendone
※一般将来时
shall/will+bedone；
am/is/aregoingto+bedone
过去将来时
would+bedone；
was/weregoingto+bedone
※含有情态动词
情态动词+bedone
语态、时态综合考查的试题，选项中常以不同的时态作为干扰点。
因此，解题时必须根据句中的时间状语选择对应的时态。
如果没有明确的时间状语，则根据上下文提供的信息判断对应的时态。
8.（2015成都）Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees_____everyspring.
A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant
9.（2014广东）—Chinese______bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.
—Yes,Iagreewithyou.
A.learnt B.islearn C.islearnt D.islearning
10.（2015克拉玛依）—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?
—No,he______.
A.didn’tinvite B.wasn’tinvited C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited
11.（2015重庆B）Ournewlibrary______lastyear.Weenjoyedreadingandstudyinginit.
A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt
12.（2015梅州）The31stGames______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilnextyear.
A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld D.isgoingtohold
13.（2015泰安）—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaythisSaturday?
—I’mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.
A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvited
C.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited
14.（2015广州）Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewereleft
homeless.
A.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaging D.aredamaged
15.（2015江西）Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.
A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed C.hasn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed
16.（2015兰州）Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit______tohimbefore
Father’sDay.
A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent
17.（2014长沙）—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.
—Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetodoit.
A.willbegiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiving
三、注意语态、时态、主谓一致综合考查
某些考查被动语态试题的选项中，不但以时态和主动语态作为干扰点，还将主谓一致的考查纳入其中。
解答这类试题，必须对时态、语态、主谓一致同时考虑。
18.（2015天津）Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.
A.isread B.areread C.reads D.wereread
19.（2015福州）—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking______inpublicplaces.
—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.
A.isn’tallowed B.aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow D.didn’tallow
20.（2015烟台）Everyoneinourclass______totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.
A.isencouraged B.encourages C.areencouraging D.areencouraged
21.（2013重庆A）Alotoftrees____aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.
A.plant B.isplanted C.wereplanted D.areplanted
22.（2014云南）China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,______onthewestern
media（媒体）.
A.usewidely B.iswidelyused C.useswidely D.arewidelyused
23.（2014绵阳）Apopularsport,ping-pong,______bymanypeoplearoundChina,forfunand
exercise.
A.areenjoyed B.wasenjoyed C.wereenjoyed D.isenjoyed
24.（2013梅州）Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecial
school.
A.istaken B.aretaken C.take D.takes
25.（2013苏州）—Haveyouheardaboutthatcataccidentneartheschool?
—Yes,luckilynoone______.
A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt
26.（2013黄石）It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;
has B.twothirds;
have C.twothird;
are D.twothirds;
is
27.（2013天津）—Whatlanguages______inthatcountry?
—GermanandEnglish.
A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken
四、注意时间和条件状语从句中的语态和时态
主动语态中，条件状语从句和部分时间状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。
在被动语态中，依然要遵循这个规则。
28.（2015龙岩）—Dad,canIplaycomputergames?
—Notuntilyourhomework______.
A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished
29.（2013青岛）Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit______.
A.isplayed B.plays C.willbeplayed D.willplay
30.（2015乌鲁木齐）—Mum,canIpickstrawberrieswithmyclassmatesonSanpingfarmthis
weekend?
—Sure.Ifyourhomework______.
A.isfinished B.finishes C.willbefinished D.willfinish
31.（2014黄冈）—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?
—UnlessI______.
A.willbeinvited B.aminvited C.wasinviting D.invited
五、注意含有情态动词的被动语态
现行中考英语试题中，含有情态动词的被动语态主要考查的是“一般现在时的被动语态”。
解答这类题目，
32.（2015汕尾）—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds______todrive.
—Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallow B.needbeallowed C.shouldallow D.shouldbeallowed
33.（2015孝感）—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?
—It______foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.
A.mustgive B.mustbegive C.mustgave D.mustbegiven
34.（2013滨州）—It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.
—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldbuild C.willbuild D.hasbuilt
35.（2013安徽）ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.
A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearn D.haslearned
36.（2015海南）Mr.Zhoucan’tfindhisIDcardanywhere.It______belost.
A.can’t B.should C.must D.needn’t
37.（2015临沂）Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.
A.educate B.beeducating C.haveeducated D.beeducated
六、注意动词或短语动词用法的不同
在考查被动语态的单项选择试题中，选项大都是同一动词的不同词性，但有时也以不同的动词短语作为选项。
此时，我们既要考虑语态和时态，也要考虑动词或短语动词与题干内容在语义和用法等方面的吻合。
38.（2015三亚）UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildren
liveabetterlife.
A.pickedup B.putup C.setup D.lookedup
39.（2015宜昌）—TheorganizationWildAidis______toprotecttheanimals.
—Ithasdonealotsofar.
A.cheeredup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup
40.（2015青岛）Theyheardthepartywas______becauseoftheexam.
A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putdown
41.（2013咸宁）—Thefirewasfinally______inJilinonJune3rd.Unfortunately,119people
losttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.
A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup
42.（2014泸州）Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.
A.keep B.bekept C.borrow D.beborrowed
43.（2014无锡）Yourapplicationwon’t______untilyoucompletethesurvey.
A.accept B.receive C.beaccepted D.bereceived
44.（2014昆明）—______freebreakfast______inallschoolsinChina?
—No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.
A.Are;
made B.Do;
serve C.Are;
served D.Do;
make
45.（2014白银）She______fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.
A.married B.hasbeenmarried C.gotmarried D.hasgotmarried
近年河北省中考被动语态真题
1.（2015）Everybody______deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.
A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved
2.（2014）Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.
A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated
3.（2013）Annie______totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.
A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited
4.（2012）Moremoney______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved
4.（2011）TheSpringFestival______inJanuaryorFebruary.
A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.celebrated D.wascelebrated
5.（2010）HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.
A.knows
B.knew
C.isknown
D.wasknown
6.（2009）Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork______today.
A.maydo B.mustdoC.maybedone D.mustbedone
7.（2008）Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,______toworkfortheOlympicGames.
A.ischoosing B.ischosen C.waschoosing D.waschosen
8.（2007）We______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tell B.told C.aretold D.weretold
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