高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析.docx
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高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析
高中英语必修五综合测试题
二、单项选择
21.—HowlongareyoustayinginChina,Alice?
—Idon’tknow._________.
A.ItdependsonB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Itdepends
22.Doyouhaveanything_________,sir?
A.tobewashedB.towashC.washingD.beingwashed
23.Nowadays,manyfarmersinourcountrywantto_________rurallifeandmakealivingincities.
A.breakupB.runoutof
C.keepupwithD.breakawayfrom
24.—What’sthemainideaofthepassage,Julia?
—I’msorry,MrWhite,Ican’tmake_________ofit.It’sbeyondme.
A.senseB.understandingC.judgementD.idea
25.—DidRogerfixthecomputerhimself?
—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecomputers.
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit
26.—Whydidyou_________thesecondparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?
—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.
A.makeoutB.leaveoutC.figureoutD.putout
27.TheChinesepeople_________56nationalities,eachofwhomhastheirowncharacteristics.
A.isconsistedofB.ismadeofC.consistsofD.ismadefrom
28.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.adaptedB.revisedC.fitD.adjusted
29.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewmanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
A.settledB.tosettleC.beingsettledD.settling
30.Ifeelitisyourwifewho_________forthespoiledchild.
A.istobeblamedB.isgoingtoblameC.istoblameD.shouldblame
31.Paulfailedintheexamagainbecausehe_________confidencetopassit.
A.lackedofB.waslackingofC.waslackingD.lacked
32.Everypoliticianadmitsthegreatpowerof_________.
A.apressB.pressC.thepressD.presses
33.Ourgovernmentmust_________thepaceofconstructioninordertomeetthedemandsofordinarypeople.
A.makeupB.breakupC.bringupD.speedup
34.Oneoftheballsports,volleyball,isveryinteresting_________.
A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.tobewatchingD.towatching
35._________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskbeforetheduetime.
A.FacedB.FacingC.FaceD.Toface
三、完形填空
Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegfor36atthenexthouse.
However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassof
37.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”
“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtme38toacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt39physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquit40thispoint.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The41doctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalled42tostudyherraredisease.DrHowardKelly,nowafamousdoctor,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he43andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.
44inhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewent45
totheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercare.
Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas46.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthe47.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas48thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayit49.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords…
“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”
(Signed)DrHowardKelly
Tearsof50floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”
36.A.amealB.aglassofwaterC.aglassofmilkD.alightsupper
37.A.teaB.waterC.milkD.coffee
38.A.notB.neverC.sometimesD.always
39.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger
40.A.atB.beforeC.toD.after
41.A.bestB.nationalC.famousD.local
42.A.inB.forC.onD.at
43.A.raisedB.roseC.stoodD.arise
44.A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.Putting
45.A.outB.inC.awayD.back
46.A.succeededB.defeatedC.beatenD.won
47.A.billB.paperC.sideD.card
48.A.thinkingB.positiveC.informedD.negative
49.A.offB.backC.outD.in
50.A.sorrowB.worryC.reliefD.joy
四、阅读理解
A
Foralongtimepeoplehavebelievedthathighself-esteemisthekeytosuccess.However,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.
“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysoneofthepsychologistsinvolvedinthenewresearch.“It’snotthemostimportantthing.”
Thisideamaysoundabitstrangetoyoubecausestudiesalsoshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobeanxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.Inshort,tofeelgooddoesyougood.
But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentandevilpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid,“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”
Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.“Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers,”saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.“Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendto(趋向于)thinkmoreofthemselves,”Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.
Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.Thebesttherapy(药方),astheysuggest,istorecognizeyourfaults,acceptyourself,understandyourweaknessesandthendosomethingaboutthem.
51.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshighself-esteem?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
52.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Highself-esteemisthekeytosuccess.
B.Newresearchshowsthathighself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.
C.Newresearchshowsthathighself-esteemcanonlybringbadresults.
D.Peoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikeable.
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“abetterperson”probablymean?
A.Apersonwhoisfriendlyandkind.
B.Apersonwhoissuccessfulandwealthy.
C.Apersonwhoissuccessfulandbrave.
D.Apersonwhoishelpfulandsupportive.
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleusedtothinkthathighself-esteemledtosuccess.
B.Accordingtothepsychologistsinthepassage,highself-esteemismorenegativethanpositive.
C.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelesslikelytodependontheirfriends.
D.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtobeprouder.
55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thebesttherapymentionedismainlyforpeopleofallkinds.
B.Thebesttherapymentionedismainlyforpeoplewithlowself-esteem.
C.Thebesttherapymentionedismainlyforpeoplewithhighself-esteem.
D.Thebesttherapymentionedismainlyforpeoplewhofailatsomething.
B
Theroleofanewspaperistopresentandcommentonthenews.Itisvitalforkeepingpeoplewell-informedoncurrentaffairs.InmostWesterncountries,journaliststrytoshapetheideasandopinionsoftheirreaders,sinceinWesterncountriesallnewspapersareindependentofthegovernment.Somenewspaperownerssupportliberalideasincludingeconomicpoliciesthathelppoorpeople.Otherownerswantpoliciessuchaslowertaxesforrichpeopleandlessmoneytobegiventopoorpeople.YoucanalmostjudgethepoliticalideasofapersonintheWestbylookingatthenewspaperhereads.
Allnewspapersreportnationalandinternationalnews.Theygivethefactsbutalsoprovideopinionsoncontroversialissuesintheeditorialsandcolumnsofopinion.Thereadersofthenewspapercanalsocommentontheseeditorialsorarticles.Therearemanyinformativearticlestooaswellasreviewsofnewfilmsandbooks,etc.Theseareveryimportant,forifafilmorbookgetsgoodreviewsitwilloftenbecomemoresuccessful.
Allthesearticlesrequiremanyjournalistswhoareexpertsindifferentareasoflife.Allthesearticlescometogetherandarecheckedbythechiefeditorofthenewspaper.Whenheorshehasmadeadecisiononthearticles,thenewspaperispreparedforprinting.Allthisworkmeansthatthejournalistsmustworktogetherasateambecausethereisalotofpressurewhenyouworkinanewspaperoffice.Thereareconstantdeadlinesandarticleshavetobefittedroundadvertisements,photographsandmuch,muchmore.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“befitted”mean?
A.besuitableB.beputC.bereadD.bemeasured
57.Whatarticlescommentoncontroversialissues?
A.Editorialsandopinioncolumns.B.Newsstories.
C.Someoftheinformativearticles.D.Jokesandhumour.
58.Wh