初一介词详细讲解与练习题文档格式.docx

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初一介词详细讲解与练习题文档格式.docx

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初一介词详细讲解与练习题文档格式.docx

beafraidof

3.be+名词+介词bemadatsb;

thekeyto;

thewayto

4.介词+名词atwork;

athome;

atschool;

atlast;

onthefarm

5.介词+名词+介词infrontof;

attheageof;

attheendof

6.介词+动名词短语afterleavingschool;

afterfinishingit

7.介词+代词forher;

fromeachother;

afterhim

8.其他词+介词insteadof;

becauseof;

accordingto

举例:

1.Shelookslikehermother.

2.Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmadeof?

3.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothebank?

4.Myfatherisworkingattheoffice.

5.Don’tstandinfrontofthecar.It’stoodangerous.

6.Pleasetideyourschoolbagbeforeleavingschool.

7.Itisdangerousforhertoswimalong.

8.Whataniceday!

WeshouldgosightseeinginsteadofwatchingTVinthehotel.

常用介词用法:

in的用法:

1.inonat的用法区别:

in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年

on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间

at表示点钟,一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等

intheevening,intheweek,inAugust,inspring,in2013,inthreedays

onMonday,onMaythefirst,onarainyday,onJuly10,2013

atfive,atnight,

2.inintoinside的用法区别;

Hespentabout21hoursinspace.

Chinasentamanintospace.

YangLiweiwasinside.

in的用法比较多,在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识:

‘在...里’的区别

in在上面句子里是介词,表示‘在...里’

into强调由外及内的过程,而in不强调

inside‘在...里面’,有名词,介词,形容词,副词用法,在上面句子里是名词,而in不能表示这种意识

3.in与after的用法区别;

Wewentthereinsixdays.(过去时中in表....时间内)

Wewentthereaftersixdays.(过去时中after表....时间后)

Weoftendoourhomeworkafterschool.(固定词组,afterclass;

aftersupper等)

Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttobed.(after+动名词)

Hewillcomeintwodays.(将来时中in表....时间后)

Hewillcomewithintwodays.(将来时within表....时间内)

Mymotheroftengoestoworkafter8o’clock.(现在时中after+时间点表....时间后)

4.in,on在…上

on表示两个物体的接触,但不表深度,如墙上的黑板、地图、图画

in表示在…上必须具有某种深度,如墙上的门、窗、洞等

on打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等

in打在某人的(脸上、腹部等)

onthetree树上长出的东西

inthetree用来指外界的人、动物在树上

5.inwith的用法:

in后所用的材料inink;

inpencil;

Don’twritealetterinpencil.

with后加所用的工具Hedoeshishomeworkwithapencil.

6.indresswear

Thegirlinthehatismyfriend.(in或bein表状态)

Shehadonareddress.(haveon表状态)

Heoftenwearsasweater.(wear表状态)

Hereisacoatforyou.You’dbetterputiton.(puton表动作)

Shegotupanddressedherselfquickly.(dresssb或dressoneself既表动作又表状态)

7.intime和ontime的区别

Wewerejustintimeforthebus.及时

Thetrainarrivedontime.准时

8.inbed,onthebed的区别

Heisill.Heisinbedallday.卧床,睡觉

Aniceboxisonthebed.床上躺着休息或某物在床上

9.inonto的区别

Chinaisintheeastoftheworld.(in表示在某一地区之内的某方位)

KoreaisontheeastofChina.(on表示与某地相邻)

JapanistotheeastofChina.(to表示在某一地区之外的某方位).

TaiwanisinthesouthofChina.(台湾和大陆虽然以海相隔,但是我国的一个省,要用in)

10.inthestreet和onthestreet的用法

表示“在街上”时,英国常用前者,美国常用后者

11.inhospitalinthehospital

Sheisinhospital.在住院

Sheisinthehospital.在医院工作

12.inschool在学习

atschool在学校;

在上课

其他词组:

keepinmind牢记

beincontactwith和…联系

with的用法:

用…工具

writewithapen

cutwithknife

fillwith

seewithoureyes

表示伴随状态

withaword

withasmile

bringsthwithsb

takesthwithsb

固定搭配:

withthehelpof

bebusywith

重点句:

Afterthefinalexam,Peter,withherparents,isgoingtotraveltoCanadainsteadofstayingathomeallthetime.

by的用法:

by表示“到…之前”

byseveno’clockbynowbytheendoflastyear

byyesterdaybythen

Bytomorrow,I’llhavetheoutstanding(出售)fivepercent.

到了明天,我将得到未出售的百分之五。

by表示“乘…交通工具,用…方式或方法”

bybusbyheartbyseabytrain

bycarbyshipbyboatbyair

byoneselfbytheway

on,by用法:

onabike;

on与the,one’s,或a这类限定词连用

bybike;

bytrain不加限定词

by,beside,near,beyond的用法区别:

by靠近,在…近旁

beside在…旁边,其距离远于“by”

near在附近,距离远于beside,而且范围大

beyond在…以外

练习一:

用by,beside,near,beyond填空

1.Thelittlegirlissitting_____hermother.

2.Thereisawhitecar______ourschool.

3.Manyshopsare______ourhome.

4._______ourcitythereisariver.

练习二:

1.Thepostofficeis_______thepolicestationandthelibrary.

A.betweenB.amongC.in

2.Theoldwomanlives_____asmallvillage.Itis______twohills.

A.in,amongB.at,amongC.at,betweenD.in,between

3.Ican’tfinishmywork_______yourhelp.

A.withB.withoutC.in

4.Thankyou____________metohavedinner.

A.forinviteB.ofinviteC.forinviting

5.Hewouldliketowalk______thejungle(丛林)onvacation.

A.acrossB.crossC.through

6.It’sdangeroustogo_______thestreetnow.

7.Theyoungmanwalked_____theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.

8.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?

-Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____me.

A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontof

9.Ifyoudothings_____,usuallyyoucan’tdothemwell.

A.inahurryB.fromnowonC.justnow

10.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas_____herownwishes.

A.aboveB.againstC.for

11.Whataniceday!

Weshouldgosightseeing_____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith

12.Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade______?

-Cotton,anditismade_____Wuhan.

A.from,inB.of,inC.from,on

13.-Whenandwhereyouborn?

-Iwasborn____October1st,1998____Suzhou.

A.on,onB.in,inC.on,in

14.Ireallycan’tseeanything.Hisheadis____ofmyview.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.intheway

15.Therewillbemanyrobots____people’shomes____tenyears.

A.in,/B.in,inC.in,after

16.Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday____MrWhite.Why?

-Becausehewasonduty.

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptfor

17.It’sverykind____themtopickmeupattherailwaystationanddrivemehome.

A.forB.toC.of

18.AUFOlanded___theCenterStreet.

A.atB.onC.in

19._____theSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_____backhome.

A.During,goingB.In,goC.On,goes

20.Thinkitover_______youwritetheanswer.

A.beforeB.afterC.on

 

答案:

1.by,2.beside,3.near,4.beyond

1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A

7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C

14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A

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