浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)Word文档格式.doc
《浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)Word文档格式.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)Word文档格式.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
6
birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree．InreturnIshallteachyou
7
simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou．”
Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird
8
andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway．However,thebird
9
itwouldkeepitsword（守信）．Chulongwantedtotakearisk．Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree．It
became
10
again．
Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules．”“Certainly,”saidthebird．
ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe
11
:
ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay．ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave．ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand．
“Yousillybird,”shoutedChulong,“Theserulesareknowntoeveryone．You
12
me．”
Butthebirdsaid,“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyou
threwmeaway．YoubelievedallthatIsaid．Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme．
13
therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem．Nowhaveyougotthe
14
oftherules?
Justsitdownandthinkforawhile．”Withthesewords,thebird
15
anddisappearedfromhissight．
1．A．cat
B．bird
C．panda
D．monkey
2．A．proudly
B．freely
C．slowly
D．weakly
3．A．eat
B．study
C．draw
D．sell
4．A．Nobody
B．Somebody
C．Anybody
D．Everybody
5．A．find
B．borrow
C．smell
D．kill
6．A．busy
B．helpful
C．clever
D．lucky
7．A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
8．A．forever
B．lateron
C．atfirst
D．atlast
9．A．promised
B．remembered
C．guessed
D．hoped
10．A．ugly
B．beautiful
C．lazy
D．hard-working
11．A．songs
B．languages
C．rules
D．skills
12．A．cheated
B．helped
C．found
D．forgot
13．A．Until
B．Unless
C．If
D．Although
14．A．history
B．value
C．reason
D．connection
15．A．wokeup
B．felldown
C．flewaway
D．heldon
二、阅读理解（共4小题）
2.
A
1．Thewritingisa（an）
．
A．ad
B．letter
C．diary
D．poem
2．Thewritingtellsusweneedto
A．protectourearth
B．savethetime
C．lookafterourselves
D．helpeachother
3．Thefollowingword“
”isthebestfor
．
A．hair
B．air
C．fun
D．sun
3.
B
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks．Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld．Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos．HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit．
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain．HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung．Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife．HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany．
In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident．Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife．Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot．Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine．
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar．TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren．From1960to1965,
▲
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt．Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness．Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness．Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter．
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful．Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse．Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap．
“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper．”
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG．Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr．Fox．
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting．
1．RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（an）
A．doctor
B．teacher
C．actor
D．writer
2．AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he
A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
3．WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A．theylivedahappylife
B．threeterriblethingshappened
C．hewentonwritingbooks
D．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
4．WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat
A．beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B．oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter
C．Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D．thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
4.
C
“AmImybrother’skeeper?
”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible（圣经）．IntheBible,Cainkills
hisbrotherAbel．WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,“Idon’tknow．AmImybrother’skeeper?
”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible（有责任心的）formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare．”
Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties．Andalsoitisbasictowhatwecall“civil（文明的）society”．ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering．Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation．ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries．
IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursofvolunteering．InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours．Thesestudentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthepoor,thesickandtheold．Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanuptheenvironment．Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalotaftergraduation．
Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot．HowcanIfindthetime?
”Infact,ifyoufinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth．Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone．
1．AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinish
classhoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation．
A．thirty
B．forty
C．sixty
D．onehundred
2．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“
”．
A．buildingacivilsociety
B．readingtheBible
C．doingthevolunteerwork
D．playingmoresports
3．Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”means“
A．beingagoodschoolstudent
B．beingresponsibleforothers
C．takinggoodcareofyourbrother
D．doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother
4．Themainpurposeofthewritingisto
A．tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork
B．giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer
C．encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerwork
D．introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries
5.
D
TheVineThatAtetheSouth
Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates．Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot．KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876．ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit．Theydidn’tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths．Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）．
InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason．ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather．Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast．
Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals．Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway．However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine．Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant．
Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes．However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight．Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine．Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine．However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter．ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu．Theplantisreallytough．
Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit．Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine．Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople．Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine．Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants．
1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
A．kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica
B．
升级会员 