高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx

《高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语试题及答案北京卷

2003英语（北京卷）

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smoreB．That’stosay

C．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot答案是D。

21．Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.

A．don’tmakeB．notmakeC．notmakingD．nottomake

22．AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.

A．we’regoingtoflyB．we’llbeflying

C．we’llflyD．we’retofly

23．Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.

A．giveawayB．giveout

C．giveupD．giveoff

24．York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A．thatIvisitedB．whichIvisited

C．whereIvisitedD．inwhichIvisited

25．—DavidandVickymarried?

—Foraboutthreeyears.

A．Howlongwere…beingB．Howlonghave…got

C．Howlonghave…beenD．Howlongdid…get

26．Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A．hadknownB．knewC．haveknownD．know

27．—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.

—Well,couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?

A．whereelseB．whatelse

C．howD．why

28．time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A．HavinggivenB．Togive

C．GivingD．Given

29．—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.

—Thereisnoforthiswhileyouareonduty.

A．reasonB．excuse

C．causeD．explanation

30．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.

A．untilB．when

C．beforeD．as

31．Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A．EventhoughB．UnlessC．AslongasD．While

32．Ourneighborhasours.

A．asabighouseasB．asbigahouseas

C．thesamebighouseasD．ahousethesamebigas

33．Theyhadapleasantchatacupofcoffee.

A．forB．withC．duringD．over

34．Hediditittookme.

A．one-thirdatimeB．one-thirdtime

C．theone-thirdtimeD．one-thirdthetime

35．Comeandseemewhenever.

A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenient

C．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyFirstJobfurniture

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI37outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst38job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibility.（职责）were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn’tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe46.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredilt（赊帐）48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a＄68sportscoatanda＄22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper＄90!

SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou55sacrifice（奉献）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.”Howrighthewas.

36．A．BeforeB．WithinC．FromD．By

37．A．pulledB．putC．pickedD．pressed

38．A．usualB．realC．mainD．particular

39．A．sweepingB．packingC．clearingD．emptying

40．A．orB．soC．butD．even

41．A．headB．turnC．changeD．move

42．A．studiedB．workedC．playedD．slept

43．A．helpingB．havingC．watchingD．letting

44．A．askedB．toldC．promisedD．allowed

45．A．studyB．powerC．ageD．job

46．A．proudB．friendlyC．luckyD．hopeful

47．A．ranB．gotC．flewD．carried

48．A．althoughB．whileC．ifD．since

49．A．soldB．borrowedC．chargedD．wore

50．A．keepingB．makingC．payingD．taking

51．A．graduallyB．greatlyC．hardlyD．early

52．A．outB．overC．awayD．off

53．A．pointB．levelC．partD．sign

54．A．heB．thatC．whoD．whoever

55．A．understandB．demandC．offerD．fear

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AnewspaperinHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonof

ababywithamobilephone,tellinghisparentsthathisdiaper（尿布）

neededchanging.Butit’shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,the

mobile-phonemaker.It’soneofthemost“mobile”citiesintheworld:

About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastonemobilephone.And

thekidsstartyoung.

“Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7,”saysJanVirkki,marketingmanagerforamobile-phonecompany.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaariElementarySchool,themostpopularobjectofdesirethisyearisnotaBarbieoraGameboy.ItisaNokiamobilephonewithapictureoftheirownchoiceonthescreen.

“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesformobilephones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:

Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,orplayamusingtunes（令人发笑的曲调）inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.

56．Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat.

A．heisgoodattellingjokes

B．hecaresmuchforchildren

C．mobilephonesaretoysfornew–bornbabies

D．mobilephonesarewidelyusedinFinland

57．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A．differentusesofmobilephones

B．asuccessfulmobile-phonemaker

C．effectsofmobilephonesonchildren

D．schoolrulesfortheuseofmobilephones

B

Ifyoudreamofgoingsomeplacewarmtoescapethecoldwinterweather,atriptoarecentlydiscoveredplanetwouldcertainlywarmyourightup,Theplanet,namedOCLE-TR-56b,hastemperaturesofmorethan3,000°F.“Thisisthehottestplanetweknowabout,”saysDr.DimitarSasselov,ascientistwholedthediscoveryteam,“Itishotenoughtohaveanironfogandtorainhotirondroplets（细沫）”

Thenewplanetis30timesfartherawaythananyplanetdiscoveredbyscientistsbefore.ItisintheMilkyWay（银河）butitisnotinoursolar（太阳的）systemThenewplanetmovesaroundastarmuchlikeoursun,however.Seientistsdiscoveredtheplanetbyusinganewplanet-searchingmethod,called“transittechnique”Theywereabletocatchsightoftheplanetwhenitmovedinfrontofitsstar,causingthestar’slighttodim（变暗）.Scientistscomparethemethodtodiscoveringtheshadowofabeeflyinginfrontofasearchlight200milesaway.“WebelievethedoorhasheenopenedwidetogoanddiscoverplanetslikeEarth,”saysSasedlov.

58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A．thereisirononthenewplanet

B．wecouldgotothenewplanetinwinter

C．thestarcouldblockourviewofthenewplanet

D．scientistsarestudyingtheweatheronthenewplanet

59．The“transittechnique”can

A．helpdimthelightofastar.

B．helpscientistswithasearchlight

C．helpdiscoverabeeonaplanet

D．helpfindaplanetmovingbeforeitsstar

60．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．NewPlanet-searchingTechniqueB．NewDistantDiscovery

C．SpaceSearching

D．DreamPlanet

C

Elephantsdon’tforget—atleast,female（雌性的）elephantsdon’t.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.Andthesocialknowledgegainedbytheoldestfemalesisthekeytoafamilygroup’ssurvival（生存）,accordingtoastudypublishedinAprilbyKarenMcComb,abiologistatSussexUniversityinEngland.

Elephantsannouncetheirpresencebymakingadeep,longsound,apracticereferredtoascontactcalling（联络呼叫）.Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble.Interruptingfeedingordisturbingtheyoung.Soanelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher;thentheyalllifttheirtrunksintheairtosmelltheunfamiliarcaller.Falsealarmscandisturbthegroupandtaketimeandenergyawayfromfeeding,sosurvivalmaydependinpartongettingitright.

WorkingwithCynthiaMoss,whofoundedtheAmboseliElephantResearchProjectinKenya30yearsago,McCombtestedthesocialknowledgeof21Amboselielephantfamilieswithmatriarchs27to67yearsold.Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.Infact,agroupwithamatriarchinherfiftieswasseveralthousandtimesmorelikelytoformintoagroupuponhearinganunfamiliarcontactcallthanwhenhearingafamiliarcall.However,familieswithyoungermatriarchswerelessthantwiceaslikelytogathertogetheruponhearinganunfamiliarcontactcallascomparedwithafamiliarcall.Andtheygatheredtogetheralot.Moreover,thesocialknowledgeofoldermatriarchstranslatedintofavourableresults:

Familieswitholdermatriarchsproducedmorebabyelephantsineachfemale-reproductiveyear.

Thisfindingshowshowdifficultitistoprotecttheoldestmembersofelephantfamilies.Aselephantsage,theycontinuetogrowlarger,asdotheirmuchwantedtusks（象牙）.Sotheolder-andwiser-amatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.About800,000elephantshavebeenkilledbypeopleinthepast20years.

61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matriarch”mean?

A．Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B．Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily

C．Awiseelephant.

D．Alargeelephant.

62．Whendoelephantsformintoagroup?

A．Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B．Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C．Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D．Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.