初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元检测附答案经典Word格式.docx
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tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A.
Sittingupstraight.
B.
Hangingyourhead.
C.
Lyingonyourback.
D.
Raisingonehand.
（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
Todosit-ups.
Tocountnumbers.
Tothinkcarefully.
Tositindifferentpostures.
（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
Allthe125students.
Lessthanhalfofthem.
56percentofthem.
Noneofthestudents.
（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain
.
whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
whyslumpingoverisbadforone'
shealth
whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
SlumpovertoTakeExams
SituptoDoMath
BetterPostureforNervousStudents
GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍
姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。
（1）细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'
sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.
可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据
Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是
SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'
ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'
tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
stop"
beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'
tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"
attack"
inParagraph3means"
____"
inChinese.
拥抱
攻击
阻止
吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
Facebravely.
Joininafight.
Learntorefuse.
Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
warnstudentsnottofight
advisestudentstohelpeachother
encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
sad
angry
serious
crazy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
beforewalkingaway.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.
理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．根据短文内容，判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'
stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon'
t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'
renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."
MadeinChina"
becomescool.
（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'
stastes.
（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。
向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。
走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。
（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。
（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。
（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。
（5）根据MadeinChina"
becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的
，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'
tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'
sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'
tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'
tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（
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