英语语法练习题大全.docx

英语语法练习题大全.docx

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英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题

第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类

第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词

第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/副词

第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句

第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第二十讲冠词

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

●从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致●表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致●集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

●“主语+with/aswellas等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ.重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：

主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.Thecommittee______（be）unabletoagreeonthepolicies.

2.Thecommittee______（have）decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp.

3.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople______（remain）amysterytousall.

4.Threeyearsinastrangeland______（seem）likealongtime.

5.Heisoneofthosemenwhonever______（care）howtheylook.

6.Lawandorder______（mean）differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.

7.She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______（play）bridgewell.

8.Aftertheexams______（be）thetimetorelax.

9.Warandpeace______（be）aconstantthemeinhistory.

10.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______（be）identical?

11.Ifeitherofyou_____（take）avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.

12.Onethirdofthepopulation______（be）workinginfactories.

13.There______（be）abedandtwosofasintheroom.

14.Whatheleftme______（be）threesmallrooms.

15.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______（be）wildwithexcitement.

16.Noneofthestudents______（have）finishedtheexamyet.

17.Alargecrowdofpeople______（have）gatheredundertheTownHallclock.

18.AllbutheandI______（be）goingtotheExhibition.

19.Eachsoldierandsailor______（be）givenagun.

20.Attendingoncampusconcerts______（be）partofthepleasureofcollegelife.

21.There______（be）morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.

22.Anumberofpages______（be）foundmissing.

23.Thisisoneofthebooksthat______（tell）anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo.

24.Thecatwithherkittens______（be）sittinginthesun.

25.What______（be）yourweeklywages?

26.Baconandeggs______（make）aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy.

27.Dancingandskating______（be）mychiefdelights.

28.Onlyoneofthestudentswho_____（have）readthearticlecananswerthequestion.

29.Johnistheonlystudentwho______（have）readthebook.

30.Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany______（be）neverunder100.

31.Fivehundreddollars______（be）spentyesterday.

32.ItisIwho______（be）responsibleforthis.

33.Tovisittheparksandmuseums______（be）reallyenjoyable.

34.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______（be）important.

35.Whathewants______（be）arecorderandaradio.

36.There______（be）manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.

37.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______（remain）unknown.

38.Twothirdsofmyfriends______（have）beenabroad.

39.Twothirdsofthecrop______（have）beendamagedbythestorm.

40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes___（have）beentranslatedintomanylanguages.

41.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours.

A）meantB）meanC）meansD）willmean

42.Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory’sproperty

_______inthefire.

A）arelostB）havebeenlostC）werelostD）hasbeenlost

43.Statistics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics.

A）areB）wereC）isD）aretobe

44.Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.

A）isB）hasbeenC）areD）havebeen

45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshortstories.

A）havejustturnedoutB）hasjustturnedout

C）havejustbeenturnedoutD）hasjustbeenturnedout

46.Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames.

A）aretravelingB）istravelingC）weretravelingD）havebeentraveling

47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision.

A）amB）isC）areD）have

48.Theaudience_______requestedtobeintheirseatsby7:

00.

A）haveB）hasC）areD）is

49.Yourtrousers______toolong.______tobeshortenedalittle.

A）are;TheyneedB）is;ItneedsC）are;ItneedsD）is;Theyneed

50.Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions.

A）isB）areC）hasD）have

第二讲名词

I.学习重点

●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语

●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词

Ⅱ.重点讲解

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词包括个体名词（如chair,student等）、集体名词（如family,people,police等）、物质名词（如glass,water,wool等）、抽象名词（如work,anger等）。

专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.Letmegiveyou______.

A）someadviceB）someadvicesC）anadviceD）theadvice

2.I’llhaveacupofteaand______.

A）twotoastsB）twopiecesoftoastC）twopieceoftoastsD）twopiecesoftoasts

3.______didyoubuyforyournewflat?

A）Howmanyfurniture’sB）Howmuchpiecesoffurniture’s

C）HowmuchfurnitureD）Howmanyafurniture

4.Mr.Wanghasrecentlymade______.

A）somehugefortunesfromshareB）hugefortunefromshares

C）hugefortunesfromshareD）ahugefortunefromshares

5.Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion.

A）damageB）damagingC）damagesD）ruin

6.______areungrounded.

A）AllthisworriesB）AlltheseworriesC）AlltheworryD）Alltheseworry

7.Isthis______toachievesuccess?

A）theonlymeansB）theverytwomeansC）variousmeansD）theverymean

8.______coveringitarenotobtainable.

A）AccuratedataB）AccuratedatumC）AccuratedatumsD）Datumsaccurate

9.Hesaidhehadmettheman______.

A）atmyuncle’sroomSmithB）atmyuncleSmith’sroom

C）atSmith’smyuncle’sroomD）atroomofmyuncle’sSmith’s

10.Iwanttoknow______.

A）somebodyelseopinionB）somebody’selseopinion

C）somebodyelse’sopinionD）somebody’selse’sopinion

11.Thisisapicture______.

A）ofmyboy’sB）ofmyroom’sC）ofaboy’sD）oftheboy’sroom’s

12.______ofMrs.Brown’s.

A）MaryisthedaughterB）ThisisMary

C）MaryisadaughterD）ThisisMary,thedaughter

13.Ihavefinished______.

A）adayworkB）onedayworkC）aday’sworkD）theworkofaday

14.Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes.

A）shoesstoreB）shoe’sstoreC）shoestoreD）shoesstore

15.Heisa______.

A）bankpresidentB）presidentofabank’s

C）bank’spresidentD）presidentofthebank’s

16.Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?

Youcallit______?

A）tomatoesjuiceB）tomatojuiceC）juiceoftomatoD）tomatoesjuice

17.Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。

A）water’smovementB）watermovement

C）watermovement’sD）water’smovement’s

18.The______wasbroughttocompletionin1958.

A）workersstadiumB）workersstadium’C）worker’sstadiumD）workers’stadium

19.Ishallbebackin______.

A）anhourortwotimeB）anhourortwo’stime

C）anhour’sortwotimeD）ahourortwo’stime

20.Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetween______houses?

A）AlanandSmith’sB）AlanandSmith

C）Alan’sandSmith’sD）Alan’sandSmith

21.Theminersescapedthedanger______.

A）byahairbreadthB）byhairbreadth

C）byhairsbreadthD）byahair’sbreadth

22.Sheputherarmthrough______.

A）herbrotherB）brotherC）herbrother’sD）brother’s

23.Theboysateanddrank______.

A）totheirheart’scontentsB）totheirhearts’contents

C）totheirheartscontentD）totheirhearts’content

24.______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning.

A）ScottandAnderson’sB）ScottandAnderson

C）Scott’sandAnderson’sD）Scott’sandAnderson

25.TheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar.

A）doctor’sB）thedoctor’sC）thedoctorsD）doctor

26.______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding.

A）Oneofpasser-bysB）Oneofpassers-by

C）Oneofthepasser’bysD）Oneofthepassers-by

27.Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______.

A）storiesofchildrenB）childrensstories

C）childrenstoriesD）children’sstories

28.Wecalledat______onweekend.

A）mygrandmotherB）mygrandmother’s

C）minegrandmotherD）minegrandmothers

29.Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch.

A）fishandmuttonB）fishesandmutton

C）fishesandmuttonsD）fishandmuttons

30.Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods.

A）customdutyB）customsdutyC）customsdutiesD）customduties

31.Theysaw______inthatroom.

A）alargeamountoffurnitureB）alargeamountoffurnitures

C）manyfurnituresD）fewfurnitures

32.Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater.

A）thesesB）thesisesC）thesisD）these

33.AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______.

A）adegreeofdoctorB）thedegreeofadoctor

C）adoctor’sdegreeD）adoctordegree

34.Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______.

A）adaughterofMrsGreen’sB）aMrsGreen’sdaughter

C）adaughterofMrsGreenD）thedaughterofMrsGreen

35.Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies.

A）specyB）speciesC）specysD）specis

36.______wenttothepartylastnight.

A）ManyJohnfriendsB）ManyJohn’sfriends

C）ManyofJohnfriendsD）ManyfriendsofJohn’s

37.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.

A）manynewfurnitureB）muchnewfurnitures

C）muchnewfurnitureD）manynewfurnitures

38.Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo.

A）twodeerB）twoheadsofdeerC）alotofdeersD）anamountofdeer

39.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamps.

A）prisoner-of-warsB）prisoners-of-warsC）prisoner-of-warD）prisoners-of-war

40.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts.

A）father-in-law’sandh