学年黑龙江省七台河市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

学年黑龙江省七台河市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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学年黑龙江省七台河市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试卷

时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillwomangotothehospital?

A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bymotorcycle

2.Whereisthemanprobablynow?

A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inarestaurant

3.Whoiscomingfortea?

A.JohnB.MarkC.Tracy

4.Whatistheman’ssecondpresent?

A.AwatchB.AcarC.Acomputer

5.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?

A.At5:

30pmB.At6:

00pmC.At6:

30pm

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday

7.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Prepareforatest

B.GooutwithAlice

C.Gotoalecture

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofthenewterm

B.Duringthesummervacation

C.Attheendoftheterm

9.Whydoesthemancomehere?

A.TosaygoodbyetoLily

B.Tomeetanewteacher

C.Toattendahistoryclass

10.Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?

A.StudyinginBeijing

B.TravelinginSichuan

C.Visitinghisfamily

11.OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPlace?

A.Thefirstday

B.Thesecondday

C.Thethirdday

12.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?

A.TheelectriccookerB.ThedishwasherC.Therefrigerator

14.HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes？

A.75000B.15000C.10000

15.Whichquestiondoesthewomananswerwrong?

A.ThefirsttimeB.ThesecondtimeC.Thethirdtime

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikesreadingnewspapers.

B.Shehasanenergy-savingcar

C.Shedidn’twintheprize

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?

A.OnehourB.OneandahalfhourC.Twohours

18.WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?

A.JanineDavisB.AngelaStevensonC.Andrew

19.HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclasscostperhour?

A.€7.50B.€10.50C.€11.00

20.WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?

A.StreetdanceB.LatindanceC.Folkdance

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ａnewcoronavirus,fromacertainanimal,calledCOVID-l9andregardedasacousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedthousandsofpeoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inlastDecember.

Herearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutacoronavirus.

Whatisacoronavirus

Coronavirusesarealargegroupofvirusesthatarecommonamonganimals.Inrarecases,theyarewhatscientistscallzoonotic（人畜共患病）,meaningtheycanbetransmittedfromanimalstohumans,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Coronavirussymptoms

Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamild（轻度）tomoderate（中度）upperrespiratorytractillness（上呼吸道疾病）,similartoacommoncold.Coronavirussymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichcanlastforacoupleofdays.

Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderlyandtheveryyoung,there'sachancetheviruscouldcausealower,andmuchmoreserious,Srespiratorytractillnesslikeapneumonia（肺炎）orbronchitis（支气管炎）.Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.

Howitspreads

Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.ScientiststhinkMERSstartedincamels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS,scientistssuspectedcivetcats（狸猫）weretoblame.

Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhenSomeonecomesintocontactwiththeinfectedperson'ssecretions（分泌物）.

Dependingonhowvirulent（有毒的）thevirusis,acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.Caregivers（护理人员）cansometimesbeexposedbyhandlingapatient'swaste,accordingtotheCDC.

Aboutacure

Wedon'thaveadirectanti-coronavirustreatment.Wecanmanagethepatientsthroughsymptomaticcareandsupportivecare,ofcourse.Andmanypatientsalready,theChinesehavesaid,havesurvivedthisinfection.

2l.Whatcanwelearnaboutcoronavirus?

A.Theycanbetransmittedfromhumanstoanimalseasily.

B.Theirsymptomsaresimilartoacommoncold.

C.Theyarecommonamonganimalsandhumans.

D.Anti-coronavirustreatmentisthebestmethodofcure.

22.Howwillhuman-to-humantransmissionhappenedfromainfectedperson?

A.Bycontactingwithhissecretions.

B.Bycallinghim.

C.Byspeakingwithhim.

D.Byshakinghandswithhim.

23.Whydidtheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tocallonbeingadoctor.

B.Tooffersomeprotectiontips.

C.Tointroducethecureofcoronaviruses.

D.Tohelppeopleavoidbeinginfectedbycoronaviruses.

B

Therearemanybenefits—bothphysicalandmentalbenefits—foryoungchildrenandteenswhoareinvolvedinsportsonanylevel.Sportscompetitionisahealthywayforchildrentogetexerciseandtheactivityitselfcanhelpchildrenbecomemature（成熟的）inmanyways.Evenchildrenwhoarenotverystrong,fitoractivecanalsobenefitfromdoingsports.

Childhoodobesity（肥胖）isaseriousprobleminmanyareasoftheworld.Gettingchildreninvolvedinsportsfromayoungageisaneasyandeffectivewaytofightobesityandkeephealthy.

Apartfromweightcontrol,therearealsomanyotherbenefitsthatresultfromplayingsports.Sportscanhelpyouthdevelopgreatercoordination（协调）andmusclecontrolatanearlierage.Physicalactivityrequiresfocus.Disciplineinsportscanalsoresultinamoredisciplinedandfocusedchild.Agoodcoachcandirectchildreninawaythatenhancestheirabilitytofocusonbothbodiesandminds.

Inadditiontoanincreasedabilitytofocus,thereareanumberofmentalandsocialbenefitsforyoungchildrenandteenswhogetinvolvedwithcompetitivesports.Childrenwhoplaysportsareexposed（接触）toachildrenwithsimilarinterestsofthesameage；thiscangivethemahealthy,supportivegroupoffriendsastheygrowolder.

Competitivesportsareheavilyfocusedoncommunication.Communicationinvolvestalkingbothtoteammatesandopponents（对手）,problem-solvingandfair,generousandpolitebehaviour.Althoughyoungchildrenmaynothavetheseskills,overtime,competitionwilldevelopthem.

Allsports,whetherswimming,soccer,baseballoranyothersports,canmakechildrenphysicallyandemotionallydevelop.

24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphl?

A.Onlyactivechildrencanbenefitfromsports.

B.Childrencanbenefitfromsportsbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Competitioninsportsisthebestwayforstudentstogetexercise.

D.Competitivesportshelpchildrenlearnhowtoworkwithothers.

25.WhatdoParagraphs2to4mainlytellus?

A.Thebenefitsofdoingsports.

B.Strategiestowinsportscompetition.

C.Tipsforfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.

D.Waystodevelopteenagers'loveforsports.

26.Theunderlinedword“enhance”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.

A.blockandholdB.ownandkeepC.increaseandimproveD.seekandfind

27.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Childrenarebornwithcommunicationskills.

B.Acoachincompetitivesportsisofgreatimportancetochildren.

C.Childrenplayingsportswillmakefriendswiththesameinterests.

D.Playingcompetitivesportscanhelpchildrenincreasetheabilitytofocus.

C

AnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:

“Anyonewhoisseenonabusaftertheageof30hasbeenafailureinlife.”Iguessshemeantthatifyou’remiddleagedanddon’thaveacarthenyouarealoser.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandforgethowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttraveledbyone.

Howsadisthat?

Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollution.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillingtogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It’sconvenient（方便的）todrive,they’llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they’llsay.Andtrainsareexpensive—atleastintheUK.It’sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere’sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters（往返上班者）usuallytravelalone.

Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstothetrafficjaminthecitycenter.Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout-of-townrailwaystations.Moremotorists（乘汽车的人）canthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.Lightrailortramwaysareanotherenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.ManycitiesacrossEuropehaveinstalledlightrailortramwaysystems.ThesubwayinLondonisusedbyeveryone,richandpoor.It’sthequickestwayofgettingaroundthecity,whateveryourbankbalance.Andthentherearethecyclehireschemesyoufindinmanymoderncities.InLondonandParis,youcanhireabikebythehourtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Thelastbutnottheleast,ifyourdestinationiswithinyourwalkingdistance,beingonfootcanbeyourbestchoice.

MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,isoftenpicturedcyclingtowork.DavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,cycledtotheHouseofCommonsbeforehebecameleader.

28.What’stheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Ifapersonabove30cantravelonabus,hewassuccessful.

B.Ifapersonabove30cannottravelonabus,hehasfailedinhislife.

C.Ifyouaremiddle-agedanddon’thaveacar,thenyouarealoser.

D.Ifthemiddle-agedoftentravelby