届山东省烟台市高考诊断性测试英语试题含答案.docx
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届山东省烟台市高考诊断性测试英语试题含答案
2018届山东省烟台市高考诊断性测试英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?
A.Attendabirthdayparty.B.Singinaconcert.C.Stayathome.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
ABuyheranewspaper.B.Takeapictureofher.C.Stopfollowingher.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothebathroom.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothebank.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanneedstobuyanewmirror.
C.Theman’stieandshirtdon’tmatch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewoman’sdogescape?
A.Bygoingoverthefence.
B.Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence.
C.Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Postthedog’spictures.
B.Buyanewdog.
C.Searchherneighbor’sbackyard.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus’smusic?
A.Ifsinteresting.B.It’sclassical.C.It’sdisgusting.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus’smusic.
B.Toborrowherdaughter’siPodtolistentoCyrus’smusic.
C.TodecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteraniPod.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.Postinghisownvideosonit.
C.WatchingdifferentTVchannels.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Traditionalmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothepoorpeople.
C.Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches?
A.Abouthalfayear.B.Nearlyayear.C.Severalweeks.
14.Accordingtothewoman,whatiscausingtheman’sheadache?
A.Alackofexercise.B.Dullwork.C.Stress.
15.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.postman.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Takesometimeoffandrelax.
B.Gobacktoworkasusual.
C.Takesomeothermedicine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.By6-00intheevening.B.By5:
00intheevening.C.By6:
00inthemorning.
18.Whereshouldn’ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea?
A.Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible.
B.Theywillbepickedupbythepolice.
C.Theywilldrivetheircarstoleave.
20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallbelongingsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Askthepolicetoprotectthem.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.
MuzoonAlmellehan,19
Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?
camps（难民营），wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF’s（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund）youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.
Auli’iCravalho,17
TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney’shitmovieMoana.NowAuli’iistakingonanewrole.She’llstaronNBC’sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment’thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.
MoziahBridges,16
At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother’skitchentable.NowMo’sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.
MikailaUlmer,13
Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung（蜇）twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother’srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.
21.WhatdidAuli’iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?
A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.
B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.
C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.
D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.
22.Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______.
A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneed
B.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees
C.puttinghergreat-grandmother’srecipetogooduse
D.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney
23.Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?
A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.B.They’releadingawealthyandfulllife.
C.They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow.D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.
B
Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmybutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff（物品）.Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.
Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?
”Iasked.Tomyhorror,shereplieddoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”
Shockedandupset,Tgentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin
Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbrought’backpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.
Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.
24.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?
A.Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.
B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.
C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.
D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,
25.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.
A.gettingridofthestuff.B.buyingthestuff
C.openingthestuffD.movingthestuff
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthorneverboughthermomanything
B.theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenow
C.theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythings
D.theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek
27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtodoshoppingwiselyB.Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.
C.Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehaviorD.Clearancehelpsremovesuffering
C
Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.
Nightvision
Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods（视杆细胞）workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum（反光组织）,whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers（胡须）alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.
Secrettailcode
Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whentheyreaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.
Dreams
Weoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.
Supernose
Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingsc
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