英语四答案.docx

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英语四答案

英语四

(2)答案

SHANDONGUNIVERSITYCOLLEGEENGLISHTEST

FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORSOFCONTINUINGEDUCATION

(本科第4册)

I.VocabularyandStructure(15%)

Thereare30questionsinthispart.Foreachofthequestions,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.

1.ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNA.

A.combinedB.singleC.connectedD.disconnected

2.Companiesnowhaveanincentivetofilemoreselectiveapplications.

A.motivationB.excitementC.amusementD.pressure

3.Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.

A.plainB.discontinuousC.inconsistentD.careless

4.Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgot_______furtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction.

A.noB.NeverC.seldomD.not

5.Thereisstill_______aboutLawrence’snovels.

A.competitionB.controversyC.contentionD.contest

6.Somefilmshaveamisleading_____onchildren.

A.effectB.affectC.faultD.deficiency

7.Globalwarmingislikelyto_____aseriesofunpleasanteffects.

A.doubleB.fastenC.triggerD.alleviate

8.Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.

A.start            B.tostart     C.havingstarted  D.tohavestarted

9.______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentis allowed,itisneveradmired.

A.As               B.Once         C.Although        D.Lest

10.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwith someoneelse.

A.share            B.toshare     C.sharing         D.tohaveshared

11.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthrough televised_______fromtheUnitedStates.

A.transfer         B.deliveries   C.transportation  D.transmissions

12.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.

A.granted         B.implied       C.exaggerated   D.remedied

13.PhilipRothwas______asamajornewauthorin1960.

A.publishedB.hailedC.guidedD.supposed

14.A_____numberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.

A.littleB.limitedC.tinyD.low

15.Theriverdriedupduringthehot_______.

A.periodB.fitC.scorcherD.spell

16.Daylight______longinthesummertime.

A.lingersB.staysC.hoversD.persists

17.Anelectronicmessagesnappedhisconcentration.

A.causedtoloseconcentrationsuddenlyB.brokeoff

C.ceasedD.stopped

18.Itisvitalforparentstosuperviseteensaswellastoteachthemhowtomanagetime.

A.priorB.veryimportantC.fatalD.superior

19.Thesolidparticleswerefiltered________beforethesolutionwasused.

A.outB.overC.offD.on

20.Ihadabizarretaste,whichIacquiredplayingfootballgames.

A.oddB.unconventionalC.specialD.extra

21.Theresultofthefirstgamewascatastrophic.

A.gloomyB.prosperousC.valuelessD.ofatotalfailure

22.Itdawnedonusthatwewereengagedinasport,notinplay.

A.ItwasclearB.Wecametounderstand

C.WewereforcedtobelieveD.Wewereconvinced

23.Bymakingtapesforherchildren,Rebekahtriedtocramalifetimeoflove______afewprecioushours.

A.withB.inC.onD.into

24.Theterminalpatienthastofaceandcontend_____death.

A.toB.againstC.toD.with

25.Shebreatheda______ofreliefwhentheexpecteddisasterdidnothappen.

A.sighB.breathC.airD.gas

26.Hehadtocontend______manydifficultieswhenhewasayoungman.

A.withB.againstC.uponD.over

27.DemocracyandfreedominAmericanfamiliesenableeachfamilymembertohavea________.

A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

28.Fred________thebagashisbytellingwhatitcontained.

A.identifiedB.recognizedC.determinedD.admitted

29.Itwashis_____wishthatweshouldgowithouthim.

A.aggressiveB.suggestingC.distinctD.express

30.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainly because notallvictimsreportthem.

A.unrecorded   B.tobeunrecorded

C.unrecording D.tohavebeenunrecorded

II.Cloze(10%)

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Itfascinatesmetoobservethewayin__(31)___childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents’ideas,whileatthesametime__(32)___theirparents’characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto__(33)___differentviewsfromtheirparents’,yettohave___(34)___personalities.Thereisa___(35)____goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe___(36)___tohavewartoys.Idon’tbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdonotseeany___(37)___inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe__(38)___ofmyfriendHarry.

Harryisthe__(39)___ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers__(40)___aboy,neverallowedtoyguns.Harrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand___(41)___allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein__(42)___wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected__(43)___theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHarrywhichshowsa___(44)____personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee__(45)____havecomefromhisfamily.In___(46)___ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritsgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto__(47)___theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight;butitisnotsomuchyourideasthatthechildren_(48)___asyourexample.Perhapsthebest__(49)__toteachone’schildgentlenessisnottoforbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone’s__(50)___everydaylife.

31.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that

32.A.holdingB.attainingC.carryingD.keeping

33.A.giveB.haveC.getD.grow

34.A.similarB.identicalC.commonD.ordinary

35.A.fightingB.struggleC.warD.quarrel

36.A.dismissedB.encouragedC.misledD.ventured

37.A.stainB.spotC.pointD.dot

38.A.experienceB.advantageC.expenseD.adventure

39.A.nieceB.sonC.nephewD.daughter

40.A.whenB.forC.whileD.as

41.A.winningB.wonC.havingwonD.didwin

42.A.eachB.singleC.individualD.every

43.A.onB.atC.fromD.against

44.A.calmB.quietC.silentD.serene

45.A.mustB.needC.wantD.long

46.A.caseB.spiteC.situationD.occasion

47.A.putB.placeC.teachD.give

48.A.followB.traceC.watchD.expect

49.A.meansB.routeC.methodD.way

50.A.ownB.individualC.privateD.public

III.ReadingComprehension(40%)

Thereare4passagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomeTrue-FalsequestionsorMultiple-Choicequestions.ChooseamongA,B,C,andDorbetweenTandFtoanswereachquestion.

Passage1

ThebustleofthehospitalwasawelcomedistractionasIopenedmynewpatient’schartandheadedforherroom.Myson,Eric,hadjustbroughthomeadisappointingreportcard,andmydaughter,Shannon,andIhadarguedagainabouthergettingadriver’slicense.ForthenexteighthoursIwantedtothrowmyselfintohelpingpeoplewhoIknewhadmuchmoretoworryaboutthanIdid.

Rebekahwasonly32,admittedforchemotherapyafterbreast-cancersurgery.WhenIenteredherroomittookmeamomenttospotheramidthebouncingformsofthreegigglinglittlegirls.

ItoldRebekahIwouldbehernurseandsheintroducedherhusband,Warren;six-year-oldRuthie;four-year-oldHannah;andtwo-year-oldMolly.WarrencoaxedthegirlsawayfromtheirmotherwithapromiseoficecreamandassuredRebekahtheywouldreturnthenextday.

AsIrubbedalcoholonherarmtoprepareitfortheintravenousline,Rebekahlaughednervously.“IhavetotellyouthatI’mterrifiedofneedles.”“It’llbeoverbeforeyouknowit,”Isaid.“I’llgiveyouacountofthree.”

Rebekahshuthereyestightlyandmurmuredaprayeruntilitwasover.Thenshesmiledandsqueezedmyhand.“Beforeyougo,couldyougetmyBiblefromthetable?

”Ihandedherthewornbook.“DoyouhaveafavoriteBibleverse?

”sheasked.

“Jesuswept.John11:

35.”

“Suchasadone,”shesaid.“Why?

“ItmakesmefeelclosertoJesus,knowinghealsoexperiencedhumansorrow.”

RebekahnoddedthoughtfullyandstartedflippingthroughherBibleasIshutthedoorquietlybehindme.

DuringthefollowingmonthsIwatchedRebekahstrugglewiththeravagesofchemotherapy.Herhospitalstaysbecamefrequentandsheworriedaboutherchildren.MeanwhileIcontinuedtocontendwithraisingmyownkids.Theyalwaysseemedeitheroutorholedupintheirrooms.ImissedthedayswhentheywereasattachedtomeasRebekah’slittlegirlsweretoher.

ForatimeithadseemedRebekah’schemotherapywasworking.Thendoctorsdiscoveredanothermalignantlump.Twomonthslater,achestX-rayrevealedthecancerhadspreadtoherlungs.Itwasterminal.Helpmetohelpherthroughthis,Iprayed.

OnedaywhenIenteredherroom,Ifoundhertalkingintoataperecorder.Shepickedupayellowpadandhelditouttome.“I’mmakingatapeformydaughters,”shesaid.

Ireadthelistonherpad:

startingschool,confirmation,turning16,firstdate,graduation.WhileIworriedabouthowtohelpherdealwithdeath,shewasplanningforherchildren’sfuture.

Sheusuallywaiteduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtorecordthetapessoshecouldbefreefrominterruptions.Shefilledthemwithfamilystoriesandadvice

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