高一上学期第一个月考英语试题 含答案.docx

高一上学期第一个月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高一上学期第一个月考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高一上学期第一个月考英语试题含答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）

第1节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AliceTurnerwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

   UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857,Aliceandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

1.Whycouldn’tAliceTurnerrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

2.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedAlice’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofher

hospital?

A.Eightyears B.Tenyears C.Nineteenyears D.Thirty-sixyears

4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofAliceTurnerexcept

thatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

B

IdecidedtogotoSouthCarolinatomeetmyformerschoolmatesthere.“Icouldgobybus，butisthereanyotherway？

”Iwondered.Suddenlyanideaoccurredtome.

Ontheschoolbulletinboard（布告牌），Iputupanotice：

“NeedadrivetoColumbia，SouthCarolina.Weekend.Willsharegas.CallYuat3853427.”

Jimcalled.HewasastudentofhistoryandwasgoingtoSouthCarolinatomeethisgirlfriend.Wearrangedwheretomeetandwhentostart.ThenIpreparedfoodanddrinksenoughfortwopersons.

Itwasalongway.Jimprovedhimselftobeagooddriverbydrivinghiscarfastandsteady（稳）.Thecarsinfrontofuswerelaggingbehindonebyone.FromtimetotimeIservedhimwithfoodanddrink，andweenjoyedtalkingalot.

JimshowedgreatinterestinChinesehistory.“It'swonderfulthatyouhavesuchalonghistory,”hesaid，“MaybeonedayIwillvisitChinaasahistoryresearcher.”“Goodidea！

Iwillbeyourtourguide.”Iencouragedhisfutureplan.

Wetalkedandlaughedallthewaytotheverydoorstepofmyfriends'flat.“I'llcometopickyouuponSundaymorningat10.”Sayingthis,hedroveaway.

Needlesstosay，itwasahappyreunionforseveralofouroldschoolmatestomeetinaforeigncountry.Wehadphotostaken,andmadejiaoziinabigflat.“ForourgettingtogetherintheUS,cheers！

”weproposed（提议）todrinktothishappymoment.

InSouthCarolinathereweremanyShanxiChinesestudents,becauseSouthCarolinaandShanxihaveasistershipconnection,whichwassetupthroughthehelpoftheChineseambassador（大使）totheUS，whowasalsofromShanxi.WhenthoseImetgottoknowthatIhadsettleddowninShanxiforeightyearsduringtheCulturalRevolution（文革），theyalltalkedtomelikefellowvillagers.

Thegoodtimepassedquickly.Itwasn'tlongbeforeJimcametopickmeup.Allofmyfriendsgotouttoseemeoff.Weshookhandsandpromisedtocommunicatewitheachotherasoftenaspossible.Iwavedgood-byetothemasthecardroveaway.

5.FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterwasaChinese______.

A．tourguideB．travelerC．studentD．ambassador

6.Thewritermusthave______thetrip.

A．paidnothingatallforB．sufferedagreatdealbecauseof

C．spentadozenofdaysonD．paidforhalfofthegasduring

7.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A．JimdroveatahighspeedB．theroadwasrathercrowded

C．theydidn'tstartearlyD．Jim'scarranveryslowly

8.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____________

A.Jimandthewriterdidn’tstudyatthesameschool

B.thewriterdidn’treturntotheschoolinJim’scar

C.Jimwasnoteasytogetalongwith

D.thewriterseemednottobefromShanxi

C

“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure（美食探险）”,ashecallsit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs（厨师）fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches（大牧场）andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”

“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiastic（热情的）people,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.

Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.

AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?

A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.

B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.

C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.

D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.

10.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablynot________.

A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarms

C.communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsforfarmers

11.Annoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’workis_____.

A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive

12.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.

第2节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Theeyesarethewindowofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyeisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

___13___Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxafterveryhourofreading.

Keepadistancefrom（与…保持距离）theTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.

Don'tstareat（盯着看）thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___14___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.

Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.____15____

____16___Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.

Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses._____17____Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.

A.Developgoodreadinghabits.

B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.

C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.

D.Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.

E.Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.

F.Eyeproblemscanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.

G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分46分）

第一节完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，完成短文。

（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

HenrywasfromtheUnitedStatesandhe1 toLondonfora2 .Onedayhewasnotfeeling3,sohewenttothedeskofhis4 andsaid,“Iwanttoseea5.Canyougivemethenameof6one?

”Theclerklooked7 abookandthensaid,“PrkennethGrey,61010.”Henrysaid,“Thankyou8.Isheexpensive?

”“Well,”theclerkanswered,“he9 charges（收费）hispatients（病人）twopoundsfortheir10  visittohim,and￡1.5forlater11.”Henry12  tosave50p, 13  whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecome 14,doctor.”

Forafew15  thedoctorlookedathis16  carefullywithoutsaying17.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”He18  himandthensaid,“Everything’sgoingas19 shoulddo.Justcontinuewiththe20 Igaveyoulasttime.”

（ ）1.A.hadcome    B.hascome      C.wascoming     D.comes

（ ）2.A.weekB.month        C.holiday         D.year

（ ）3.A.good         B.well          C.nice            D.better

（ ）4.A.office        B.room          C.house          D.hotel

（ ）5.A.friend      B.doctor        C.nurse         D.lawyer

（ ）6.A.good         B.bad           C.old            D.young

（ ）7.A.up           B.down         C.in             D.on

（ ）8.A.m