四级真题第二套Word格式.docx
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D)Toimproveutilityservicesinthestate.
C)Lotsofwreckedboatsandships.
D)Millionsofcoinsonthebottom.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelationswithLibya.
B)IturgedtouriststoleaveTunisiaimmediately.
C)ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.
D)ItlaunchedafierceattackagainstIslamicState.
4.A)AdviseTunisianciviliansonhowtotakesafetyprecautions.
B)Trackdowntheorganizationresponsiblefortheterroristattack.
C)TrainqualifiedsecuritypersonnelfortheTunisiangovernment.
D)DeviseamonitoringsystemontheTunisianborderwithLibya.
5.A)Anenvironment-friendlybattery.
B)Anenergy-savingmobilephone.
6.A)Whilesittingintheirschool’scourtyard.
B)Whileplayinggamesontheirphones.
C)Aplant-poweredmobilephonecharger.
D)Adevicetohelpplantsabsorbsunlight.
C)Whilesolvingamathematicalproblem.
D)Whiledoingachemicalexperiment.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
7.A)Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.
B)Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.
C)Itimprovesthereceptionofmobilephones.
D)Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestions■willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)HevisitedtheworkshopsintheGrimsbyplant.
B)Hecalledthewomanandleftheramessage.
C)Heusedstand-insasreplacementsonalllines.
D)
9.A)Itisthemostmodernproductionline.
B)Itassemblessuper-intelligentrobots.
10.A)Toseekherpermission.
B)Toplaceanorderforrobots.
11.A)Sheisonduty.
B)Sheishavingherdayoff.,
C)Ithasstoppedworkingcompletely.
D)Itisgoingtobeupgradedsoon.
C)Torequesthertoreturnatonce.
D)ToaskforTom'
sphonenumber.
C)Sheisonsickleave.
D)Sheisabroadonbusiness.
Heaskedatechniciantofixthebrokenproductionline.
12.A)Hesavedababyboy’slife.
B)Hewantedtobeasuperhero.
13.A)Hehasa9-month-oldboy.
B)Heiscurrentlyunemployed.
14.A)Arockonthetracks.
B)Amisplacedpushchair.
15.A)Shestoodmotionlessinshock.
B)Shecriedbitterly.
C)Hepreventedatraincrash.
D)Hewasawitnesstoanaccident.
C)Heenjoystheinterview.
D)Hecommutesbysubway.
C)Astrongwind.
D)Aspeedingcar.
C)Shecalledthepoliceatonce.
D)Sheshoutedforhelp.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
SectionC
Inthissection,you-willhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youm.ustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingLetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre,
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Sheinheritedherfamilyice-creambusinessinBillings.
B)Shelovedtheice-creambusinessmorethanteachingprimaryschool.
C)Shestartedanice-creambusinesstofinanceherdaughter'
seducation.
D)Shewantedtohaveanice-creamtruckwhenshewasalittlegirl.
17.A)Topreserveatradition.C)Tohelplocaleducation.
B)Toamuseherdaughter.D)Tomakesomeextramoney.
18.A)Toraisemoneyforbusinessexpansion.
B)Tomakehertruckattractivetochildren.
C)Toallowpoorkidstohaveice-creamtoo.
D)Toteachkidsthevalueofmutualsupport.
丄9.A)Thereasonsforimposingtaxes.
B)Thevariousservicesmoneycanbuy.
20.A)Educatingandtrainingcitizens.
B)Improvingpublictransportation.
21.A)Byaskingfordonations.
B)Bysellingpubliclands.
C)Thevariousburdensonordinarycitizens.
D)Thefunctionofmoneyinthemodernworld.
C)Protectingpeople’slifeandproperty.
D)Buildinghospitalsandpubliclibraries.
C)Bysellinggovernmentbonds.
D)Byexploitingnaturalresources.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItislocatedatthecenteroftheEuropeancontinent.
B)Itreliesontourismasitschiefsourceofrevenues.
C)Itcontainslessthanasquaremileofland.
D)ItissurroundedbyFranceonthreesides.
23.A)ItsbeautyisfrequentlymentionedinAmericanmedia.
B)ItsrulerPrinceRainiermarriedanAmericanactress.
C)ItiswheremanyAmericanmoviesareshot.
D)ItisafavoriteplaceAmericansliketovisit.
24.A)Tobacco.B)Potatoes.C)Machinery.D)Clothing.
25.A)Europeanhistory.C)SmallcountriesinEurope.
B)Europeangeography.D)TouristattractionsinEurope.
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingLetterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Theoceanisheatingup.That’stheconclusionofanewstudythatfindsthatEarth’soceansnow26heatattwicetheratetheydid18yearsago.Aroundhalfofoceanheatintakesince1865hastakenplacesince1997,researchersreportonlineinNatureClimateChange.
Warmingwatersareknownto27tocoralbleaching(M\M白化)andtheytakeupmorespacethancoolerwaters,raisingsea28Whilethetopoftheoceaniswellstudied,itsdepthsaremoredifficultto29Theresearchersgathered150yearsofoceantemperaturedatainordertogetabetter30ofheatabsorptionfromsurfacetoseabed.Theygatheredtogethertemperaturereadingscollectedbyeverythingfroma19thcentury31ofBritishnavalshipstomodernautomatedoceanprobes.Theextensivedatasources,32withcomputersimulations(if^^^,createdatimelineofoceantemperaturechanges,
includingcoolingfromvolcanicoutbreaksandwarmingfromfossilfuel33
About35percentoftheheattakeninbytheoceansduringtheindustrialeranowresidesata34ofmorethan700meters,theresearchersfound.Theysaythey’re35whetherthedeep-seawarmingcanceledoutwarmingatthesea’ssurface.
A)absorb
B)combined
C)contribute
D)depth
E)emissions
F)excursion
G)explore
H)floor
I)heights
J)indifferent
K)levels
L)mixed
M)picture
N)unsure
O)voyage
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwithaLetter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheSecrettoRaisingSmartKids
A)Ifirstbegantoinvestigatethebasisofhumanmotivation—andhowpeoplepersevereaftersetbacks—asapsychologygraduatestudentatYaleUniversityinthe1960s.Animal•4•2016-12四级试题(第2套)
experimentsbypsychologistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahadshownthatafterrepeatedfailures,mostanimalsconcludethatasituationishopelessandbeyondtheircontrol.Aftersuchanexperienceananimaloftenremainspassiveevenwhenitcaneffectchange—astatetheycalledlearnedhelplessness.
B)Peoplecanlearntobehelpless,too.Whydosomestudentsgiveupwhentheyencounterdifficulty,whereasotherswhoarenomoreskilledcontinuetostriveandlearn?
Oneanswer,Isoondiscovered,layinpeople’sbeliefsaboutwhytheyhadfailed.
C)Inparticular,attributingpoorperformancetoalackofabilitydepressesmotivationmorethandoesthebeliefthatlackofeffortistoblame.WhenItoldagroupofschoolchildrenwhodisplayedhelplessbehaviorthatalackofeffortledtotheirmistakesinmath,theylearnedtokeeptryingwhentheproblemsgottough.Anothergroupofhelplesschildrenwhoweresimplyrewardedfortheirsuccessoneasierproblemsdidnotimprovetheirabilitytosolvehardmathproblems.Theseexperimentsindicatedthatafocusoneffortcanhelpresolvehelplessnessandgeneratesuccess.
D)Later.Idevelopedabroadertheoryofwhatseparatesthetwogeneralclassesoflearners—helplessversusmaster