版新高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning教学案北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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嫌疑犯
11.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求
12.spellingn.拼写
13.secureadj.稳定的;
无忧无虑的
14.sayingn.格言,谚语
15.punishmentn.惩罚,处罚
16.reputationn.名誉,名声
17.outstandingadj.杰出的,优秀的
18.misunderstandv.误解
19.dragvt.拖,拉
20.rankn.职衔
21.defencen.保卫,保护
22.ignorevt.忽视,不顾
23.inspirev.启发;
鼓舞
24.vitaladj.极其重要的
25.beneficialadj.有用的,有益的
26.assumevt.假定,假设
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Pityis_acquired(acquire)andimprovedbythecultivationofreason.
2.Allofthereadingsandassignments(assignment)forthiscoursemaybedownloaded.
3.Judgingfromhisconduct,Iassumehelacks(lack)education.
4.Itishardto_distinguish(distinguish)onetwinfromtheother.
5.Hewas_buried(bury)inthecemetery.
6.ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNis_urging(urge)caution.
拓展单词
1.ignorevt.忽视,不顾→ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorancen.无知
2.simpleadj.简单的,易懂的→simplifyvt.简化
3.instructv.教导,指导→instructionn.教育,指导→instructiveadj.有益的;
有教育意义的
4.reflectvt.反映;
反射→reflectionn.反射;
反省;
想法
5.worthadj.值得……的n.价值→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得努力的
6.assumevt.假定,假设→assumptionn.假定,假设
7.inspirev.鼓舞;
启发→inspirationn.灵感,鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
8.benefitv.对……有益,受惠n.利益→beneficialadj.有用的,有益的
9.appreciatevt.重视,鉴赏,感激→appreciationn.欣赏
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1.Youneedtoassumeallyourassumptionisgoingtobewrong,includingthisone.(assume)
2.Themainbeneficialeffectsincludeincreasingenterprise'
sindividualbenefit.(benefit)
3.Ifit'
snotworthsayingoutloud,it'
sprobablynotworthyofsayingtoyourself.(worth)
4.Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)
5.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)
6.Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'
sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)
阅读单词
1.backwardsadv.由后向前地
2.swellv.被充满;
膨胀,肿胀
3.drilln.练习,训练
4.conservativeadj.保守的,旧式的
5.looseadj.(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的
6.religionn.宗教
7.dragvt.拖,拉
8.conventionaladj.传统的,保守的
9.fellown.同伴
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅱ·
阅读C)Ireflectonhowmyday'
sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.认真思考某事
2.Herreactionwastowithdraw,toburyhimselfinwork.专心致志于,埋头于
3.Thedentisthadtodrillaholeinmytooth.钻(孔)
4.Theylearnedtorankgroupsofone,twoandthreeitemsinvarioussizesandshapes.排列,把……分类
5.Herlooseconductletinahostoftroubles.放荡的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.aside_from除……之外
2.tend_to往往会,倾向于
3.to_start_with首先;
第一
4.as_a_whole总的来说
5.be_accustomed_to习惯于
6.to_a_certain_extent_在某种程度上
7.frankly_speaking老实说,说实话
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
I①tend_toimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.②To_start_with,Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.③Aside_fromthem,Iwillworkinacompany,schoolorgovernmentdepartment.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.④As_a_whole,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
8.set_off_使爆炸,引发,出发,动身
9.approve_of_赞成,赞许
10.switch_off关闭
11.put_forward提出
12._go_up上升,上涨
13.in_conclusion最后,总之
14.lay_off裁员;
解雇
15.go_blank(脑子)一片空白,什么也想不起来
Somesuggestionswere⑤put_forwardbythemembersofthecompany.Butthemanagerdidn'
t⑥approve_ofit.Hehasdecidedto⑦lay_offsomeworkers,which⑧set_offlotsofcomplaintsamongworkers.⑨In_conclusion,thecommitteehadtotakesomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.beabouttodo...正要做……
NowI'
mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'
sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.
他正要解释,她却笑起来了。
Hewas_about_to_offer_an_explanation,butshewasbeginningtolaugh.
2.if引导虚拟条件句
Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.
我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你的。
IfIhadseenthefilm,I_would_have_told_you_about_it.
3.Itis/wastime(that)...
IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.
她同意打开鞋盒,是到他知道鞋盒里是什么东西的时候了。
Sheagreedthatitwastimethatheshould_know/knew_what_was_in_the_box.
4.不带to的不定式作表语
Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'
veeverlearnt.
在我看来,我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。
AsfarasI'
mconcerned,all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently.
5.wish后从句虚拟语气
SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!
另外,我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。
Besides,Iwishthere_would_not_be_too_many_students_in_a_class.
1.tendvi.趋向;
易于;
照顾vt.照顾;
护理
(1)tendvt.(=takecareof/lookafter)照管;
护理
tendtodosth.有做某事的倾向;
有做某事的趋势
tendto/towardssth.朝某方向
(2)tendencyn.倾向;
趋势
haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itendto_go(go)tobedlateandgetupearlyinsummer.
②ThesortofmusicIhearvaries,buttendsto/towardspopularmusic.
③Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'
mnervous.
[链接写作]——完成句子
根据家庭的不同,我往往会给出不同的答案。
Itend_to_have_a_different_answer,dependingonthefamily.(tendvi.)
2.lackvt.缺乏,没有n.缺乏,不足;
短缺的东西
(1)lacksth.缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……
for/throughlackof因缺乏……
(3)lackingadj.缺少的,不足的(不置于名词前)
belackinginsth.缺少某物
alackofexercise/food/money/skills缺乏运动/食物/金钱/技能
forlackoflight由于缺乏光照
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Lacking(lack)naturalresources,Japanimportsmorethan95%ofitsenergy.
②Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
③ItisobviousthatTomislackingofcommonsense.of→in
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为缺钱,他们没准时完成工作。
①Lacking_money,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.
②Lacking_in_money,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.
③Theycouldn'
tfinishtheirworkontimebecause_they_lack_money.
④Theycouldn'
tfinishtheirworkontimefor_lack_of_money.
3.urgevt.催促;
极力主张;
驱策n.强烈的欲望;
冲动
urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;
强调……
Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……
theurgetorunoffthestage想跑下台的冲动
urgemetoeatthestrangefood怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物
①Theyurgedusto_go(go)atonce.
②MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)_apply(apply)forthejob.
③Ineednotpressonyoutheurgency(urge)ofthematter.
④FatherurgedthatIapologizedtomyEnglishteacher.
apologized→(should)_apologize
[链接写作]——句型转换
Ourteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.
Itisurgedthatwe_(should)_study_hardwiththeexamdrawingnear.
4.inspirev.启发;
鼓舞,鼓励;
给(某人)创作灵感
inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激励/鼓舞某人……
inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事
inspiretheteam鼓舞团队士气
inspireconfidence激发自信心
①Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.
②Theteacherinspiredusto_make(make)greaterefforts.
他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。
①Hisencouragingremarkinspired_confidence_in_me.
②Hisencouragingremarkinspired_me_with_confidence.
5.buryvt.埋葬;
隐藏;
使专心,使沉浸
beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于;
专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
buryone'
shead/faceinone'
shands用手捂住头/脸
①Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.
②Heburiedhimself(him)inhiswork.
③Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'
tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
④Asyouknow,I'
mstillburiedonbooksattheschoolyouarefamiliarwith.on→in
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn'
tknowitwassnowingoutside.
①(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film,shedidn'
tknowitwassnowingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Buring_herself_in_the_film,shedidn'
tknowitwassnowingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)
6.accessn.通道;
道路;
接近或进入的方法
(1)accessto...进入……的通道
get/have/gain/obtainaccessto...有权进入……,有权使用……
(2)accessibleadj.可到达的,可接近的,可用的,可进入的
beaccessibleto...对……而言容易接近/进入
theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村庄的唯一道路
①Thecourtgavehimaccesstohischildatweekends.
②Theinformationisthereandwaitingtobeaccessible(access)byanyonehere.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The_only_access_tothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.(access)
7.adaptvt.使适应;
改编,改造
(1)adapt(oneself)to适应
adaptsth.forsth.改编为;
使某事物适应或适合
beadaptedfrom由……改编
(2)adaptationn.适应,改编(本)
adaptmyselftolivingonmyown适应我自己独立生活
adapttotheenvironment适应环境
①Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.
②Theplayisadaptedfromafamousnovel.
③AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapthisbookforbeginners.
④Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselfwithhisnewsurroundings.
with→to
Toallofyou,freshstudents,how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment(如何使自己适应新的环境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.
8.distinguishvt.区别,辨别;
使具有某种特征
(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征
distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……
distinguishoneselfby...因……而扬名
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;
著名的
bedistinguishedfor因……而出名
distinguishfactsfromrumors辨别事实与传闻
distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善恶
[基础练习]——单句语法填