过去分词练习题[1]文档格式.doc

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过去分词练习题[1]文档格式.doc

3.Isthereanythingunsolved?

ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.

(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)

4.Thisisastate-ownedfactory.

Thisisanewlybuiltbuilding.

Advertisingisahighlydevelopedindustry.

(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)

三、 

宾语补足语:

可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:

1)see,hear,find,feel,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词

Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedwhenhecamebackfrom

abroad.

HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.

Everythoughtthematchlost.

2)make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词:

He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.

Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.

Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.

Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.

(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

四、 

状语:

Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.

Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful=Whenitis

seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.

Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregiven

moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.

语法演练

一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when,while,if,unless,though等。

过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。

例如:

1.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding

2.________time,he'

llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

AwhentakingBwhentakenCwhentotakeDwhentobetaken

二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。

3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

4.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。

5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"

(某人)......的"

;

而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。

常用作表语的过去分词有:

interested,moved,discouraged,amused,astonished,surprised,frightened,excited,moved,inspired,tired,worried,hurt,crowded,gone,broken,dressed,wounded,pleased,等等。

6.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.

A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed

另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。

7.___thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;

考虑到”。

答案:

1-5CDBCD6-7AA

过去分词练习

1.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'

mafraidIcan'

tmakemyself________.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

2.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

3.What'

sthelanguage________inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

4.________someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.Followedby

C.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby

5.Mostofthepeople________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.

A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown

7.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

8.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

-I'

dliketohavethispackage________,madam.

A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

9.Therewasaterriblenoise________thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

10.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.

A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

13.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotake

14.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.

A.seizing;

disappearedB.seized;

disappeared

C.seizing;

disappearingD.seized;

disappearing

15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

17.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

18.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.

A.missing;

playingB.missing;

playC.missed;

playedD.missed;

toplay

19.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

20.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

key:

1-5DCBBA6-10BDDBA11-15BCBDB16-20CBACD

过去分词专题练习

1.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;

boringB.tiring;

boredC.tired;

boredD.tiring;

boring

2.Ongettingtothekindergarten,themotherwasgladtoseeherbabywell_________.

A.lookedforB.caredforC.takecareofD.caredafter

3.Thetwooldsisters,_________solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparatedB.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparatedD.hadbeenseparated

4.Let’shavearest.The_______workmademevery________.

A.tired;

tiredB.tiring;

tiringC.tired;

tiringD.tiring;

tired

5.Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone_________tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.

A.addingB.tohaveaddedC.toaddD.added

6.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus______aboutwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.beinginformed

7.Everyonewas________byhis_______progresswhichhemadeduringthetwomonths.

A.surprised;

surpriseB.surprised;

surprised

C.surprised;

surprisingD.surprising;

surprising

8.Whenheturnedaround,hefoundapairofeyes_________him.

A.lookingB.watchatC.fixingonD.staringat

9.Thefilmyousawlastlightwasmade_________onatruestorythathappenedmanyyearsago.

A.baseB.tobebasedC.basedD.basing

10.After_______hiswork,theteachercametohelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.finishedB.beingfinishedC.havingfinishedD.befinishing

11.Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen__________themedicine.

A.youwilltakeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

12.Thestudents,________theirteachers,camehome.

A.followedB.followC.followingD.willfollow

13.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.

A.reachedB.toreachC.wouldreachD.reaching

14.Theyspentthenight_________intheroom.

A.havinglockedB.lockingC.tobelockedD.locked

15.Hewrotealettertotheking___________.

A.hopingtobesetfreeB.tosethimfree

C.sothatbesetfreeD.askedtobesetfree

16.Stevenhasdevotedallhislifeto_______films,andKate,hiswife,isalso________tothedutyofherprofession.

A.make;

devotedB.making;

devoting

C.making;

devotedD.make;

devoting

17.________inthedark,hisheadhitagainstatree.

A.WalkingB.Hewaswalking

C.WalkedD.Whenhewaswalking

18.Timeshouldbemadegooduse________ourlessonswell.

A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn

19.Thefilm,________truestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.

A.isbasedonB.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebaseofD.basedupon

20.Shereturnedhomefromthemarketonlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings_______.

A.stoleB.missingC.missedD.losing

21._________itrains,wewillstayathome.

A.SupposedB.SupposingC.TosupposeD.Ifsuppose

22._________withyours,ourlibraryis_________toosmallasize.

A.Compar

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