过去分词 现在分词练习题.docx

过去分词 现在分词练习题.docx

《过去分词 现在分词练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《过去分词 现在分词练习题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

过去分词现在分词练习题

过去分词专项练习

过去分词两个显著的特点即：

从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

如fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：

一、 表语:

1．      Thecupisbroken.

2．      Thedoorremainslocked.

3．      Shelookeddisappointed.

二、 定语：

要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.（单个过去分词作定语）

2.Thegirldressedinwhiteismydaughter.（过去分词短语作定语）

3.Isthereanythingunsolved?

ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.

（如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面）

4.Thisisastate-ownedfactory.

Thisisanewlybuiltbuilding.

Advertisingisahighlydevelopedindustry.

（单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语）

三、 宾语补足语：

可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：

1）see,hear,find,feel,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词

Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedwhenhecamebackfrom

abroad.

HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.

Everythoughtthematchlost.

2）make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词：

He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.

Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.

Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.

Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.

（请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

）

四、 状语：

Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.

Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful=Whenitis

seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.

Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregiven

moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.

语法演练一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when,while,if,unless,though等。

过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。

例如:

1.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding

2.________time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

AwhentakingBwhentakenCwhentotakeDwhentobetaken二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。

3.Pricesofdailygoods________throughaputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

4.TheOlympicGames,________in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。

例如:

5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"（某人）......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。

常用作表语的过去分词有:

interested,moved,discouraged,amused,astonished,surprised,frightened,excited,moved,inspired,tired,worried,hurt,crowded,gone,broken,dressed,wounded,pleased,等等。

例如:

6.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.

A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed

另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。

例如:

7.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

答案:

1-5CDBCD6-7AA

你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?

为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。

为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。

1.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself________.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

2.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

3.What'sthelanguage________inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

4.________someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby

5.Mostofthepeople________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.

A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown

7.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

8.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

-I'dliketohavethispackage________,madam.

A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

9.Therewasaterriblenoise________thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

10.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.

A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

13.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotake

14.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.

A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing

15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

17.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

18.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.

A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay

19.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

20.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

key:

1-5DCBBA6-10BDDBA11-15BCBDB16-20CBACD

动词—ing形式练习题

1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting.  A.is B.are C.tobe   D.be 

2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry.  A.Hear B.Heard  C.Hearing  D.Ishearing

3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.

A.beingcrossed    B.Havingcrossed    C.Crossing  D.Tohavecrossed

4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.

A.toread  B.tohaveread   C.reading   D.read

5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.

A.tolisten B.listening     C.thatIcanlisten   D.ifIcanlisten

6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.

A.take  b.totake  C.tobetaking  D.taking

7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.

 A.Ilook  B.mylooking C.Ilooking  D.mytolook

8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies. A.tobeat B.beating C.beat D.beaten

9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive. A.thinking B.think C.tothink D.thoughtof

10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.

 A.thanmeat  B.forjoy  C. insteadofsleeping  Dtodrinking

11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.

 A.talking  B.telling  C.saying  D.mentioning

12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.

 A.tosee  B.toseeing   C.tobeseeing  D.shallsee

13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.

 A.buy  B.buying  C.tobuy  D.bought

14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.

 A.toknow  B.knowing  C.tobeknown  D.beingknown

15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.

 A.say  B.tosay  C.saying   D.beingsaid

16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions.   A.asks B.asking C.toask D.asked

17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.

 A.noknowing  B.nottoknow C.notknown D.beingunknown

18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.

 A.intocrying   B.outtotears  C.crying   D.outcrying

19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.

 A.waiting   B/towait  C.waitingfor  D.towaitfor

20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.

 A.tomake  B.atmaking  C.making  D.inmaking

21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.

A.bored  B.boring  C.bore  D.bores

22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.

A.encourage  Btoencourage  C.wasencouraged  D.encouraged

23.Hesatthere______anovel.     A.read   B.reading  C.reads  D.hadread

24.Don’twakeupthe______child. A.sleep  B.slept  C.sleeping D.sleepy

25.Aproverbgoes:

‘A___stonegathersnomoss’.  A.roll  B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.  A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.towait

27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.  A.torun B.run C.ran D.running

28.Wefoundthebaby ____onthefloor.      A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping

29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.

 A.stood   B.stands  C.tostand  D.standing

30.Theygot theircar____atthegarage.

 A.bewashed  B.washed  C.beingwashed  D.tohavebeenwashed

31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.

 A.Dissatisfactory   B.Notbeingsatisfied  C.Havingnotsatisfied D.Dissatisfying

32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.

 A.Tocarry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry

33._____myho