高中英语考点精析精练:连词(短文改错)文档格式.doc
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1.(NMET20典型例题tryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesfftseemtowork.
【答案】siliceG→but.这两个句子是转折关系。
命题目的与解题技巧:
此题考查连词。
对于此知识点,要求同学们的根据特定语言环境中,根据上下文联系与逻辑,选择正确的连词。
2.(NMET20典型例题thasbeenfiveyearswhenyougraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.
答案:
将when改为since.谓语动词为现在完成时,要与since引导的时间状语连用。
3.(NMET20典型例题)I'
mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswffvewonseveralgames.
so→and.该题考查句式中的逻辑关系。
with my fellow players we'
ve won several games.一句中的状语with my fellowplayers.易干扰,可调整为we'
ve won several gameswithmyfellowplayers与I'
mthecaptainOfourschoolteam之间有并列关系而无因果关系。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题模拟)IfItookoffmyglassesinthewater,Icouldn'
tseeanything,butthisincreasedmyfear.
【答案】but→and.前后关系是并列。
2.(典型例题拟)Ienjoyedtheclasses,butItoldmydaughtertovalueherschooltime.
but→so.前后关系是并列。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1.连词
(1)I'
msorry,andIwon'
tbeabletocometonight.
and改为but,I'
msorry,but..是一个固定说法。
(2)Heisnotonlyafootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter.
and改为butnotonly...butalso...,固定搭配。
(3)Whathesaidatthemeetingwaseitherimportantnortrue.
either改为neither,neither...nor...,“既不……也不……”。
(4)Youmustgetupearlytomorrow,forIwillgotherealone.
for改为or,or,则,符合句意。
(5)Withoutbothmoneyortalent,sciencewoludprogressslowly.
or改为and,both...and...固定搭配。
(6)Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidn'
tstopWorkinginthefactory.
去掉but,though不能跟but连用。
(7)WherePetergoes,heiswelcome.
Where改为Wherever,Wherever引导让步状语从句,“无论彼得到哪里”。
(8)You'
llmissthetrainuntilyouhurryup.
until改为unless,unless=ifhot除非,如果不,符合句意。
(9)Ifyouarethereornotdoesn'
tmattermuch.
If改为Whethter.在句首引导名词性从句,用whether不用if.
(10)Thebookisinterestingsoithasmanystoriesofadventure.
so改为because,because引导原因状语从句,符合句意。
(ll)Youwon'
tknowthevalueofhealthafteryouloseit.
after改为until,not...until,直到……才。
(12)OurflightfromBeijingtoLondonwasdelayedbecausetheheavyfog.
because后加of.becauseof后加名词、代词作宾语。
(13)Readthetextslowlysoyoumayunderstandthestorybetter.
so后加thatsothat引导目的状语从句。
(14)DoyouknowhowJaneisgettingonwellwithherclassmates?
how改为thatthat引导一个宾语从句,或去掉well,由how引导宾语从句。
(15)Foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?
For改为Since.for引导的并列分句不能放在句首。
(16)Itwasalreadyteno'
clockthatwegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.
that改为when.这不是一个强调名型,it指时间;
when引导一个时间状语从句。
(17)WeknownothingaboutthemanbesidesthatheisfromLondon.
besides改为except.besides,除……之外还有;
except,除……之外。
(18)Teachersshouldhavepatience,sochildrenwouldneverlearnanything.
so改为or/otherwise.or/otherwise,否则。
(19)Mybrotherisinfavourofplayingfootball,whenmysisterinsistedonswimming.
when改为while.while而,然而。
(20)ThereasonwhyMichaelhasmadesuchgreatprogressisbecausehehasneverwastedhistime.
because改为that.Thereasonisthat...,that引导表语从句,解释、说明reason的内容。
2.强调句
(1)Wherewasitshefoundherlostnecklace?
it后加that强调句式的特殊疑问句,疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子其他部分。
(2)Itisthepeoplewhoisreallypowerful.
whois改为whoare.本句强调的是主语thepeople,谓语用复数
(3)ItwereTimandJimwhocleanedtheroom.
were改为was.强调句式为his/was+被强调部分,不管被强调部分在句中是什么成分,也不管被强调部分的单复数,句式一律是itwas/is+被强调部分。
(4)Thereisnoteverybodythatcandrawsowell.
There改为It本句为强调句,其结构为his/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
(5)Bobhopeditwouldbehimwhowouldbeinvited.
him改为he强调句式强调的是主语,用主格。
(6)Itisatthegatewhereshewillbewaitingforme.
where改为that.强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他部分;
如果强调的是主语,指人,可以用who引导句子其他部分。
(7)Itwasthefirstnewspaperwhichwasprintedonamovingtrain.
which改为that同上。
(8)Itwasbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationwemissedthetrain.
(9)IsitTomthatyouawyesterday?
(10)Itwasnoonthatwegottothesmallvillage.
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