中国科学院考博英语真题doc.docx

中国科学院考博英语真题doc.docx

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中国科学院考博英语真题doc

中国科学院考博英语真题2013年10月

（总分：

130.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠVocabulary（总题数：

20，分数：

10.00）

1.Abruptlythegroundfellawayfromourfeet,andan______voidopenedbeforeus.（分数：

0.50）

 A.anxious

 B.audible

 C.awesome

 D.amiable

2.Autobiographicaladvertisingcan______consumers"pastmemoriesabouttheproductorbrand.（分数：

0.50）

 A.exaggerate

 B.excavate

 C.extract

 D.evoke

3.Manyanimalsareonthe______ofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheearthandzooscanprovidethemwithasafeplacetoliveandbreed.（分数：

0.50）

 A.range

 B.verge

 C.part

 D.link

4.Ifcostscontinueto______,thestatewillnotbeabletoaffordthisschemeforlong,anditwillbecomeunpopular.（分数：

0.50）

 A.soar

 B.shoot

 C.swing

 D.settle

5.There"sa______inthefactthatalthoughwe"relivinglongerthaneverbefore,peoplearemoreobsessedwithhealthissuesthantheyeverwere.（分数：

0.50）

 A.paradox

 B.dilemma

 C.polarity

 D.misconception

6.______Mr.Halladmitsthathepushedtoohard,andultimatelyhiseffortsfailed.（分数：

0.50）

 A.Inessence

 B.Induecourse

 C.onaverage

 D.Inretrospect

7.AtaxicabandalaundrytruckmissedeachotherbyinchesonSixthAvenue,stoppinginsuchapositionthateach______theother"sprogress.（分数：

0.50）

 A.implored

 B.implemented

 C.impeded

 D.imparted

8.InhernewnovelAnnabel,reviewedthisweekinthemagazine,KathleenWinter______thenature-nurturedivide.（分数：

0.50）

 A.outgrows

 B.explores

 C.perceives

 D.contends

9.Theydriftedonthelake,fishingandcatchingshrimpto______.（分数：

0.50）

 A.getby

 B.getover

 C.getalong

 D.getacross

10.InsomeCaliforniahousingestates,akeyaloneisinsufficienttogetsomeoneinthedoor;hisorhervoiceprintmustalsobe______.（分数：

0.50）

 A.duplicated

 B.perceived

 C.acquired

 D.verified

11.Francewillloweritstaxrateonfoodanddrinksatrestaurantsinhopesof______touristsandlocalstostrugglingcafes,whichmeansasavingof$7.05ona$50meal.（分数：

0.50）

 A.ushering

 B.initiating

 C.luring

 D.trapping

12.Inaglobaleconomythathasproducedmoredramaticupsanddownsthananyonethoughtpossible,Asiamaybe______anotherdishearteningplunge.（分数：

0.50）

 A.takingin

 B.headingfor

 C.longingfor

 D.spreadingout

13.Inthe1970s,hebecameatirelesspromoterforthedrugasacurefordepression—whichheoncesufferedfrom—andother______.（分数：

0.50）

 A.ailments

 B.therapies

 C.tolls

 D.addictions

14.Hearingthenews,shecouldfeelanger______insideher.（分数：

0.50）

 A.stumbling

 B.staggering

 C.twisting

 D.surging

15.Manyadvertisersremain______oftheInternetandquestionhowheavilytorelyonit.（分数：

0.50）

 A.inconsistent

 B.supportive

 C.skeptical

 D.prospective

16.Iftheexpertadviceismorepositive,willtheparentsbeableto______attitudeswhichhavebuiltupoverdecadesinafewdays?

（分数：

0.50）

 A.approveof

 B.shrugoff

 C.showoff

 D.pickup

17.Itwillbeveryhelpfulifparentshaveseentheschoolenvironmentandknowwhatkindoftaskstheschoolwill______onthedailylifeoftheirchild.（分数：

0.50）

 A.compose

 B.impose

 C.dispose

 D.expose

18.Theauthorskillfullyfusesthesefragmentsintoa______whole.（分数：

0.50）

 A.congestive

 B.corporate

 C.collaborative

 D.cohesive

19.______hisseemingrebellionagainstmiddle-classvalues,heremainsessentiallymiddle-class.（分数：

0.50）

 A.Insteadof

 B.Asfor

 C.Forall

 D.Butfor

20.It"sverydifficultto______theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.（分数：

0.50）

 A.exchange

 B.transfer

 C.convert

 D.convey

二、PartⅡCloze（总题数：

1，分数：

15.00）

"Pain,"asAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,"isamoreterriblelordofmankindthanevendeathitself."Prolongedpaindestroysthequalityoflife.Itcan1thewilltolive,attimes2peopletosuicide.Thephysicaleffectsareequally3.Severe,persistentpaincanspoilsleepandappetite,4producingfatigueandreducingtheavailabilityofnutrientstoorgans.Itmay5delayrecoveryfromillnessorinjuryand,inweakenedorelderlypatients,maymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

6,therearesomekindsofpainthatexistingtreatmentscannotease.7doctorscandolittleinthesecasesisterriblydistressingforeveryoneinvolvedbutiscertainly8.Whatseemslessunderstandableisthatmanypeoplesuffernotbecausetheirdiscomfortisuntreatablebutbecausephysiciansareoftenreluctantto9morphine.Morphineisthesafest,mosteffectivepainkillerknownforconstant,severepain,butitisalso10forsomepeople.11,itisrarelyprescribed.

Indeed,concernoveraddictionhas12manynationsinEuropeandelsewheretoban13anyusesofmorphineantirelatedsubstances,includingtheirmedicalapplications.Even14morphineisalegalmedicaltherapy,asitisinGreatBritainandtheU.S.,manydoctors,afraidofturningpatientsintoaddicts,15amountsthataretoosmalltocontrolpain.（分数：

15.00）

 A.boost

 B.erode

 C.wear

 D.distract

 A.driving

 B.drive

 C.drives

 D.driven

 A.compound

 B.comprehensible

 C.exhaustive

 D.profound

 A.with

 B.whereby

 C.thereby

 D.as

 A.thus

 B.though

 C.along

 D.instead

 A.Fortunately

 B.Sadly

 C.Notably

 D.Promptly

 A.Though

 B.Which

 C.That

 D.While

 A.understandable

 B.shameful

 C.worrying

 D.puzzling

 A.promote

 B.produce

 C.prescribe

 D.present

 A.strong

 B.costly

 C.ineffective

 D.addictive

 A.Consequently

 B.Conclusively

 C.However

 D.Meanwhile

 A.urged

 B.enhanced

 C.led

 D.stimulated

 A.presently

 B.virtually

 C.decisively

 D.promptly

 A.when

 B.though

 C.which

 D.where

 A.administering

 B.administer

 C.administered

 D.toadminister

三、PartⅢReadingCompr（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

四、SectionA（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

五、Passage1（总题数：

1，分数：

12.00）

Germany,Europe"seconomicpowerhouse,doesnotlackcourage:

itreboundedfromtwoworldwars,digestedreunificationandhasnowpoweredaheadofneighborsstillreelingfromthefinancialcrisis.Itoverhauledarigidlabormarketandraisedtheretirementageto67withlittlefuss.Mostrecently,itsimplydecidedtoabandonnuclearpower.

Withthisboldnessatthetopcomesobedienceatthebottom—82millionGermanswillwaitatapedestrianredlight,evenwithnocarinsight.

Butwhenitcomestoempoweringwomen,noTeutonicdriveorrespectseemstowork—evenunderoneoftheworld"smostpowerfulwomen,ChancellorAngelaMerkel.

Despiteabatchofgovernmentmeasuresandevermorepassionatedebateaboutgenderroles,onlyabout14percentofGermanmotherswithonechildresumefull-timework,andonly6percentofthosewithtwo.All30Germanstockindexcompaniesarerunbymen.Nationwide,asinglewomanpresidesonasupervisoryboard:

Dr.SimoneBagel-TrahatHenkel.

EighteenmonthsaftertheInternationalHeraldTribunelaunchedaseriesonthestateofwomeninthe21stcenturywithalookatGermany,thecountryhasemergedasatestcaseforthepush-and-pullofeconomicsandtradition.

Forthedevelopedworld,Germany"ssituationsuggeststhatpuzzlingouthowtoremoveenduringbarrierstowomen"sfurtherprogressisoneofthehardestquestionstosolve.

InallEuropeancountries,fromthetraditionallymachosouthernrimtomoreegalitarianNordicnations,theavailabilityandaffordabilityofchildcare,intertwinedwithtraditionalideasaboutgenderroles,haveprovedkeyfactorsindetermininggenderequality.Thenatureofmalenetworksisanothertellingfactor.

Womenremainastrikingminorityintopcorporatecircles,eveninfiercelyegalitariancountrieslikeSwedenortheUSwhereopportunitiesoftengowithone"sabilities.Veryfewcountriesapproach20percentfemalerepresentationoncorporateexecutiveboards.

YetifSwedishexecutivesuitesboast17percentwomenandtheUnitedStatesandBritain14Percent,inGermanyitis2percent—asinIndia,accordingtoMcKinsey"s2010WomenMatterreport.

Oneofthecountriesinmostneedoffemaletalent—GermanbirthrateisamongthelowestinEuropeandlaborshortagesinskilledtechnicalprofessionsarealready150,000—Germanyisaplacewheregenderstereotypesremainengrainedinthemind,andinkeyinstitutionsacrosssociety.（分数：

12.00）

（1）.Thefirsttwoparagraphsdescribe______.（分数：

2.00）

 A.practicalGermanleadershipinvariousfields

 B.retiredGermanworkers"lives

 C.asuccessfulGermanysinceWorldWarⅠ

 D.aGermanstyleofdealingwithcrises

（2）.Accordingtotheauthor,undertheleadershipofChancellorAngelaMerkel______.（分数：

2.00）

 A.femalesmusthavebeenallowedtotakesomefull-timejobs

 B.womenmighthavebeensupportedtobecomestronger

 C.discussionsshouldhavebeenheldaboutwomen"simportance

 D.womenshouldhavebecomemorepowerfulthantheyarenow

（3）.TheauthormentionsDr.SimoneBagel-Trahinordertoshow______.（分数：

2.00）

 A.thepotentialforfemalestobecometopexecutives

 B.thescarcityoffemaleCEOsinthecountry

 C.theinferiorityoffemaleCEOstomaleones

 D.thestrengthofacompanyledbyafemale

（4）.Thephrase"thepush-and-pullofeconomicsandtradition"（inParagraph5）referstothefactthat______.（分数：

2.00）

 A.economicprogressneedseffortsbybothgenders

 B.traditionalgenderrolesremaininmodernsociety

 C.economicneedsconflictwithtraditionalmindsets

 D.traditionalgenderbiasmakesaneconomyevenworse

（5）.WhichofthefollowingsituationsformsabarriertoEuropeanwomen"sprogress?

（分数：

2.00）

 A.Awomanmayfeelveryproudwithallhercolleaguesbeingmale

 B.Ababysittermayfinditveryhardtomakethehostesssatisfied

 C.Men"sfriendshipisthoughttobemuchstrongerthanwomen"s

 D.Womenaredeemedmorecapablethanmenonlyathome

（6）.Bywritingthispassage,theauthoraimstosuggestthatinGermanytheimprovementofwomen"ssocialrolesis