考研英语真题与答案.docx
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考研英语真题与答案
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwill
hearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthat
accompanythem.TherearethreepartsinthisSection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersin
yourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5
minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineach
numberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoread
thetablebelow.（5points）
Welch'sPersonalInformation
PlaceofBirthPhiladelphia
YearofBirth1901
TransfertoBarnardUniversity（Year）1920MajoratUniversity
1
FinalDegreePhD
YearofMarriage1928
GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）
2
FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）
3
MainInterest
4
ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）
5
Death（Age）77
PartBDirections:
1
Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsfor
eachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthe
sentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）
Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutside
6
thespeaker'shome?
Onereportergottothespeaker'sapartmentpretendingtopay
7
Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking
8
Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?
9
Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlessthe
10
editorsandthenewsdirectors
PartCDirections:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwill
havetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionby
choosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.
Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）
Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren'shealthydevelopment.You
nowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?
[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.
[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.
[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.
[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.
12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo
[A]getenoughentertainment.
[B]havemoreactivities.
[C]receiveearlyeducation.
[D]haveregularcheckups.
13.Accordingtothereport,children'sbedroomsshould
[A]benoplaceforplay.
[B]benearacommonarea.[C]havenoTVsets.
[D]haveacomputerforstudy.
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younow
have15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantsto
saveup?
2
[A]Familydebts.[B]Banksavings.
[C]Monthlybills.
[D]Spendinghabits.
15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?
[A]$190,000.
[B]$330,000.
[C]$500,000.
[D]$1,000,000.
16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?
[A]Investintoamutualfund.[B]Usethediscounttickets.
[C]Quithiseating-outhabit.
[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.
Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.
Glieberman,domestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[A]Fall.
[B]Rise.
[C]V-shape.
[D]Zigzag.
18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[A]Toembracechangesofthought.
[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe'60sand'70s.
[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.
[D]Theywerewillingtostaytogether.
20.Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave
[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.
[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.
[C]enjoyedahappierlife.
[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbookletto
ANSWERSHEET1.
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语〔二〕
3
NationalEntranceTestOfEnglishforMA／MSCandidates
（2002）
考生考前须知
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规那么，得到监考人员指令前方可开场答题。
2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题〔一〕、试题〔二〕。
3.本试题为试题〔二〕，共11页〔5-15页〕，含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个局部。
英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。
阅读理解B节和写作局部必须用蓝〔黑〕圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。
4.考试完毕后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题〔一〕、
试题〔二〕交给监考人员。
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20th
centuryandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhad
happened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19thcenturythatthe
newspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic23,followinginthewakeofthe
pamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametime
thatthecommunicationsrevolution25up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,and
leading26throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures27the
20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryonesees
thatprocessin28.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly
20thcentury,30bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas33,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,35generations,with
thedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36.
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety"begantobe
widelyusedtodescribethe37withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunications
revolutionhas38bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplace
andtime,buttherehavebeen39viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialand
culturalimplications."Benefits"havebeenweighed40"harmful"outcomes.And
generalizationshaveproveddifficult.
21.[A]between[B]before[C]since[D]
later
22.[A]after[B]by[C]during[D]
until
23.[A]means[B]method[C]
medium[D]measure
4
24.[A]process[B]company[C]light[D]form
25.[A]gathered[B]speeded[C]worked[D]
picked
26.[A]on[B]out[C]
over[D]off
27.[A]of[B]for[C]
beyond[D]into
28.[A]concept[B]dimension[C]effect[D]
perspective
29.[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore
30.[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]
characterized
31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]
although
32.[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible
33.[A]institutional[B]universal[C]fundamental[D]
instrumental
34.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]
faculty
35.[A]bymeansof[B]intermsof[C]withregardto[D]in
linewith
36.[A]deeper[B]fewer[C]nearer[D]
smaller
37.[A]context[B]range[C]scope
[D]territory
38.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]
effected
39.[A]competitive[B]controversial[C]distracting[D]
irrational
40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against
[D]with
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,
CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
5
Text1
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknow
howtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttothe
audienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyou
understandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingon
whomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroup
ofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;
alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheir
disorganizedbosses.
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhich
workswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.Amanarrivesin
heavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,
beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeand
friendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasideby
amaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstomps
overtoatablebyhimself."Whoisthat?
"thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter."Oh,that'sGod,"camethereply,"butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor."
Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositionto
knowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbe
appropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthe
chairman'snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocut
inwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheir
canteenortheirchairman.Youwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslike
thePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.
Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmore
natural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.
Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliar
quote"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,giveup"oraplayonwordsoronasituation.
Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafew
wordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.
41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould
[A]takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience.
[B]makefunofthedisorganizedpeople.
[C]addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople.[D]showsympathyforyourlisteners.
42.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare
[A]impolitetonewarrivals.
[B]veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole.
[C]entitledtosomeprivileges.
[D]verybusyevenduringlunchhours.
6
43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices[A]havebenefitedmanypeople.
[B]arethefocusofpublicattention.
[C]areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor.
[D]haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock.
44.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered
[A]inwell-wordedlanguage.
[B]asawkwardlyaspossible.
[C]inexaggeratedstatements.
[D]ascasuallyaspossible.
45.Thebesttitlefo
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