电大期末英语Ⅱ(1)完形填空范围Word文档格式.doc

电大期末英语Ⅱ(1)完形填空范围Word文档格式.doc

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,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat（4）C.theleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue（5）B.whetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter（6）A.tobefat 

andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan（7）A.beinganon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing（8）C.smoking,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure（9）（B.On）manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople（10）C.toexercise 

. 

Passage3

Moreandmorepeople

（1）C.havetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies

（2）B.havebeenasking 

peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis（3）A.due 

toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople（4）B.who 

arestrugglingtomake（5）C.–（不填） 

endsmeet.Thealarms,（6）A.which 

canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis（7）C.estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan（8） 

B.tohavetheminstalledbuthavenotinstalledthem（9）C.yet 

.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople（10）A.toinstall 

thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows. 

Passage4

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe

（1）B.usedtobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand

（2）B.was 

workinginapubwhenhe（3）C.decidedtostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways（4）C.beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,（5）A. 

so 

hedecidedtosetupacompany（6）_B.which_caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis（7）_C.own 

__,butsoonhetook（8）___B.on 

___twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（9）___ 

A.-- 

___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,（10）_C.but 

_hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

Passage5（综合练习2）

Moreandmorepeople（31）_B.have_toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies（32）_D.havebeenasking_peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis（33）A.due 

toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople（34）_C.who_arestrugglingtomake（35）_C.不填）_endsmeet.Thealarms,（36）_B.which_canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis（37）_D.estimated_that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan（38）_A.tohavetheminstalled 

_buthavenotinstalledthem（39）_C.yet 

_.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople（40）_D.toinstall_thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.

Passage6

TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars

（31） 

A.havebeensold 

inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.

Thecountry'

s35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'

slargesttwo-wheelmarket. 

Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences（32）__ 

D.in__people'

sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof（33） 

B.vehicles 

lotsofthemnotmotorised.

Aride（34）C.with 

ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines（35）__B.on 

narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart（36）A.pulled 

byoneanimaloranother."

Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"

thetaxidriversays."

Youhaveto（37） 

C.watchout 

forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings（38） 

D.arerecommended 

todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."

Justthenwewerestopped（39） 

B.by 

ayoungboyandhiscow.

Giventhehazards,it'

snotsurprising（40） 

40. 

Dspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.

Passage7

MostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayonB.workdays.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually 

B.Enjoywork.Theyspend 

A.extra 

hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics（工作狂）”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare 

C.Toalcohol.

WorkaholicswouldD.ratherworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.WorkaholicsareoftenB.under 

stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.B.Asaresult 

theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.TheyspendC.little 

timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay 

B.end 

indivorce.TheirinabilitytorelaxmaycauseA.health 

problems,suchashighbloodpressure.

Passage8

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto 

C.both 

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantageB.to 

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscienceC.ThanAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericansD.Do.Thestudyisdifficult,butit 

C.prepares 

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools, 

B.yet 

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica, 

C.on 

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues 

C.new 

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized 

D.AsmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountriesA.have 

.

Passage9

JulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.（A“league”isanoldword 

A.meaning 

aboutthreemiles.）Inthosedayssubmarines（潜水艇）hadnotbeen 

D.invented,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings 

C.at 

thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood 

.A.story-teller.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemedB.tobe 

realpeople.

Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,D.Whomadeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem 

A.easy 

toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.FoggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferentC.ways 

evenonanelephantatonetime!

Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.

InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledgeC.aswellas 

hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions. 

D.Sometimes 

hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.

Passage10

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe（16） 

C.Used 

tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand（17）___B.was____workinginapubwhenhe（18）_B.decided 

___tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways（19）_ 

D.been____interestedinplantsandflowers,（20）_A. 

So 

_hedecidedtosetupacompany（21）___B.which 

___caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis（22）_A.own 

__,butsoonhetook（23）C.on 

twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（24）A.--不甜 

forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,（25） 

C.but 

hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

Passage11（作业1）

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe_C.usedtobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand__B.wasworkinginapubwhenhe__B.decidedtostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways_C.Beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,__A.sohedecidedtosetupacompany_B.Whichcaredfortheplantsinbi