英式发音规则.docx
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英式发音规则
一、弱读WeakForms（重点掌握：
schwa音/?
/）
1.apieceofcake
a,of:
/?
/--schwa音（usedinmanygrammawords,likearticlesandprepositions）
eg:
Ilikeacupofteainthemorning.
Couldyougivemeapacketofbiscuits?
Canyougiveittome?
Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.
2.and（basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed）
strong:
/?
nd/weak:
/?
n/or/n/
Fishandchipsfish‘n’chips
eg:
I’mgoingtogoandgettheshopping.
Applesandorangesaremyfavouritefruits.
I’vebeenthinkingandthinking,butIcan’tdecide.
Wewentforacoffeeandsomethingtoeat.
3.was:
/w?
z/;?
unstressed?
/w?
z/
were:
/w?
?
/;unstressed/w?
/
eg:
Iwastherewhenithappened.
Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.
Wewerehavingagoodtimeuntilitrained.
Weweredelightedwiththeresults.
4.haveto（modalform情态动词“have”）
strong:
/h?
vtu?
/;weak:
/h?
ft?
/
eg:
Theyhavetobetherebyten.
Wehavetofindanotherflat.
Youhavetotellmethegossip.
Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.
have（auxiliary助动词“have”）
辅音+have：
have的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/?
v/
I’dhavestayedhome.→I’d’vestayedhome.
eg:
Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.
Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.
Wemighthavemadeamistake.
Thepolicehavearrived.
在句中，辅音结尾+“h”开头的代词,“h”不发音（代词:
he,him,his,her）
eg：
Helookslikehe’shadanaccident.
Ireallylikehiscooking.
Wethinkhe’sleftthecountry.
Theylethimleaveearly.
Theyofferedherapromotion.
5.can（modalauxiliary情态助动词）
strong:
/k?
n/weak:
/k?
n/（alsowrittenas/kn/）
eg:
Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please?
IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.
Youcansucceedifyouworkhard.
Howfarcanyouthrowatennisball?
6.been
strong:
/bi?
n/weak:
/b?
n/
eg:
I’vebeeninLondonsince2015.
Ihavebeenworkinghereforseveralyears.
Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?
It’sbeenyearssinceIwenttothecinema.
7.from
strong/fr?
m/（句末）weak/fr?
m/（句中弱读）
eg:
Iborroweditfrommybrother.
Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.
Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.
Comeoveranytimefromseveno'clock.
二、语音同化Assimilation
1./t/+/p/→almost（mouthshape）/p/+/p/
whitepieceofpaper
eg:
TherearelotsofgreatparksinLondon.
Ilovesplitpeasoup.
Ihatepotatoes/
Mymatepickedusupfromtheairport.
2./t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouthshape）
creditcard
eg:
Don’tletitgetcold!
Youhavetodoitquickly.
There’snoshortcutlearningalanguage.
Ididn’tlikethatcake.
3./t/+/j/→/t?
/
meetyou/mi:
t//ju:
/→/mi?
t?
u:
/
eg:
Thatshirtwon’tsuityou.
Don’tyouwanttocometotheparty?
Ibetyourbossdoesn’tknow.
CanIgetyouanything?
4./d/+/j/→/d?
/
wouldyou/w?
d//ju:
/→/w?
d?
u:
/甚至有时/u:
/会弱读schwa音：
/w?
d?
?
/
eg:
I’msadyoudecidedtoquit.
Couldyougetherebymidnight?
Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage?
Idon’tthinkthegoldyoubroughtwasreal.
5.-d-to-ɡ-当/d/+/ɡ/或/k/,/d/发音为/ɡ/（mouthshape）
badgirl/b?
d//ɡ?
?
l/?
→/b?
ɡ?
?
l/?
eg:
He’sareallygoodcook.
Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.
Canyouprintoutahardcopy?
I’dlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.
6./d/+/b/（元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouthshape）
speedboat
eg:
Mysonisareallygoodboy.
I’msorryifIwasrudebefore.
Mycarhadtobetowedbacktothegarage.
Youshouldbuyhimapresent.
7./s/+/j/或/?
/时，/s/发音为/?
/（mouthshape）
Blessyou/bles//ju:
/→/ble?
u:
/
thisshirt/e?
s//?
?
?
t/→/e?
?
?
?
t/
eg:
Canyoujustshutthedoor,please?
/t/在辅音间不发音，/s/+/?
/→/?
/
Thisyachatisbeautiful.
Don’tworry,that’susual.
Healwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
8.以/n/结尾的词+以/b//p//m//w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备
GreenPark/ɡri?
n//pɑ?
k/→/ɡri?
mpɑ?
k/
eg:
Iowntenpairsofsocks.
Hedidn’tdoitonpurpose.
IwouldlovetoliveinParis.
CanyoucomeonWednesday?
三、省略音Elision
1.Elisionof-t-
Ican’tdoit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音
eg:
Ican’tstandtherain.
Itmustbetimetoleave.
AmIthefirstpersonhere?
Idon’twantit.
2.Elisionof-d-
boiledpotatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音
eg:
Mybestfriendletmeborrowhiscar.
Don’tholdback—saywhatyoumean.
Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.
四、省略+同化ElisionandAssimilation
1.“nd”→/m/
sandwich/?
s?
?
t?
/→/s?
mw?
t?
/
d位于俩辅音之间，省略
（2）；/n/+/w/→/m/+/w/，同化（8）；
eg:
Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.
Igotastandbyticket.
Thebandplayeduntilmidnight.
Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain.
五、连锁音Catenation
1.Consonant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词）
anegg
eg:
He’sinthegarden.
IusedtobelieveinFatherChristmas,butnotanymore.
Ihadtogiveupjogging.
Hehaditinhisoffice.
六、连接音Linking
1.Linking–r-拼写中/r/在单词中不发音，后面跟辅音/r/也不发音，但后面跟元音时，加上/r/音
war/w?
?
r/
WarandPeace/w?
?
r?
npi?
s/
eg:
YouknowIreallylikemymother-in-law.
HaveyoubeentotheTowerofLondon?
You’vegotsomethinginyoureye.
Neveragain.
2.Linking-w-:
以/u:
/结尾的单词，下一单词以元音开头时，加连接音/w/（不是一个完整的音，是从/u:
/到元音时必然的嘴型）
Theshoeisonthewrongfoot./?
u?
w?
z/
eg：
WhendoIhavetobethere?
Ihaven’tgotaclueatall.
Thatglueisreallystrong.
Ireallycan’tdoit.
3.Linking-j-:
以/a?
//i?
//e?
//?
?
/结尾的词+以元音开始的词，加连接音/j/,（不是一个完整的音，是发音时必然的嘴型）
Ialwaysdrinkaglassofwater.
eg:
WhenIgoonholidayIjustwanttolieonthebeach.
Theendofthefilmwasbrilliant.
Iatethewholecakeinonego.
Itwastoohighupformetoreach.
冠词“the”的两种发音
the+辅音开头的词weak:
/e?
/eg:
thebus,theman,theriver
the+元音音素开头的词strong:
/ei?
/同时以/i?
/结尾的词+元音开始的词，加连接音/j/
eg:
Iprefertheorangeone.
Inarestaurant,Ialwaysordertheapplepie.
Ithinktheautumnisthebesttimeofyear.
TheearlierIgetup,thehappierIam.
It’stheoneoverthere.
七、插入音“r”Intrusion-r-（部分口音，存在争议）
1.law/l?
?
/以/?
?
/结尾的词，后面跟元音时可插入一个/r/音连读，/r/的发音不强
lawandorder/l?
?
r?
nd?
?
.d?
r/
eg:
Canyoudrawacirclefreehand?
Mydoghurtitspawonsomebrokenglass.
Therewasaflawintheargument.
Isawagoodfilmlastnight.
八、孪生音（重叠音）TwinningorGemination
1./s/+/s/以/s/结尾+/s/开头，把两个音连在一起，发一个稍长一点的音
Helookssad.
eg:
She’ssilly.
He’ssittingoverthere.
CanyoucomethisSaturday?
That’ssounfair.
2./t/+/t/读以（元音+/t/）+/t/开头的词，两个/t/连在一起变成一个强一点的/t/*辅音+t+t（辅音）时，中间的t省略读音（参见省略1）
Ittakestwototango.
eg:
Ittookhimtwentyyearstogettothetop.
Youdon’thavetocheattopassthetest.
Youwererighttobeupset.
WetooktheovernighttraintoVenice.
九、爆破音Plosives/b//p//d//t//g//k/
1.爆破音结尾+辅音字母开头：
非爆破停顿unreleasedstop（astopwithnoaudiblerelease）
eg:
Howaboutaquickchat?
Youshouldthankher.
Itwasasadtimeinhislife.
Whydon’tyousitdown?
Featuresofconnectedspeech
1.Schwa/?
/
2.Elision（soundsdisappear）
3.Catenation&intrusion（soundslink）
4.Assimilation&weakforms（soundschange）
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