非谓语动词下学期.docx
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非谓语动词下学期
课时计划
课时1
课题
Grammar“-ingform”
课型
New
教学目标
1.Graspthegeneralknowledgeofthenon-verbform.
2.Knowtheusageofthenon-verbform.
3.KnowthedifferenceofGerund,presentparticiple,pastparticipleandinfinitive.
重点
1.Graspthegeneralknowledgeofthenon-verbform.
2.Knowtheusageofthenon-verbform.
难点
KnowthedifferenceofGerund,presentparticiple,pastparticipleandinfinitive.
学情分析
TheSscanfinishthetask.Buttheremaybealittledifficultyinlistening.
教具课件
1.Arecorder2.Aprojector3.Acomputer
教法
1.Discussiontoraisethestudents'interest.
2.Ask-and-answermethodtohelpthestudentsunderstandthegrammar
教学程序
教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等）
师生
活动
时间分配
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Step6
Thekinds
动名词
非谓语动词现在分词
过去分词
不定式
动名词
1.作主语
Smokingisnotallowedhere.
Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.
2.作宾语
Ialwaysenjoygoingtothemovie.
Wouldyoumindmakingalittlelessnoise?
You’dbetteravoidputtingcoinsnearthechild.
Ican’thelpthinkingso.
Haveyoufinisheddoingtheexperiment?
Isuggestwaitingtilltherighttime.
Hedidn’tadmithavingmadeabigmistake.
Howcanyouescapebeingpunished?
Idon’tfeellikeeatingicecreamnow.
Ican’timaginemarryingagirlofthatsort.
Pleaseforgivemytreatingyoulikethat.
Haveyouconsideredgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?
YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.
Wemustriskgettingcaughtinastorm.
Heinsistedongivingtheprizetohisadvisor.
Hesucceededindiscoveringthenewelement.
Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.
I’mlookingforwardtoreturninghome.
AreyouusedtoeatingChinesefood?
★动名词与不定式作宾语的区别
1）Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldn’tstoplaughing.（停止作）
OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.（停下来去作）
2）Iremembertellingmymother.（记得做过）
Doremembertotellyourmother.（记得去做）
3）I’lltrypersuadingtheguard.（试着，试验）
Theangrymantriedtocalmdown.（努力）
4）Haveyouforgottenmeetingherbefore?
（忘记做过）
Iforgottoposttheletter.（忘记去做）
5）Iregretnothavingtoldherearlier.（对作过的事表示后悔）
IregrettosayImustleavetomorrow.（遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）
6）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.（意味着）
Wheredoyoumeantogoinyourvocation?
（计划，打算）
3.作定语
动名词作定语，表示名词的用途
shoppingcenterlivingcondition
walkingstickreadingroom
现在分词
1.作定语
现在分词作定语，表示主动，进行的意义，通常可改为定语从句
Don’twakeupthesleepingboy.（Don’twakeuptheboywhoissleeping）
Thereisapianostandinginthecorner.（Thereisapianowhichisstandinginthecorner）
2.作宾补
1）感官动词如see,hear,watch,notice,listento,lookat,smell,feel,find接现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的主动意义
Isawthedogdiggingholesintheyard.
Canyouhearsomebodyplayingthepiano?
Lookatthesnowfalling.
Shesmeltsomethingburning.
2）使役动词如have,get,set,keep,leave,catch接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性
Thebosshasthemworkingalldaylong.
Canyoukeeptheclockgoing?
Thejokesetthemalllaughing.
Hisactionsetmewondering.
Theteacheroftencaughthimsleepinginclass.
3.作状语
现在分词作状语。
表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。
Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）
Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）
Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.（条件）
Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.（NMET98）（结果）
Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）
4.现在分词的时态和语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
beingdone
完成式
havingdone
havingbeendone
Arrivingatthestation,theyfoundthetrainhadalreadygone.
Havingfinishedherhomework,shewenttobed.
Notbeinginvited,thegirlattendtheparty.
Havingbeensenttothecountryside,hehadtoleavethecity.
Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourphysicslab.
5.现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别
1）Thisisaninterestingmovie.
I’minterestedinthemovie.
2）Thenewsissurprising/shocking.
I’msurprised/shockedatthenews.
3）Themusicispleasingtotheear.
I’mpleasedwithwhatyou’vedone.
4）Whathesaidwastouching/moving.
I’mtouched/movedbywhathesaid.
5）Thisisaworryingproblem.
I’mworriedaboutit.
6）Hisanswerissatisfying.
I’msatisfiedwithhisanswer.
7）Wehadarelaxingvocation.
I’mrelaxedinthevocation.
8）Whatafrightening/terrifyingexperience!
Iwasfrightened/terrified!
9）Thesequestionsareconfusing/puzzling.
I’mtotallyconfused/puzzled.
6.分词的完成式（havingdone）
表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前
Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,we’dbettergotohislecture.
Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneedsmoretimetorecover.
Havingfoldtheletter,heputitcarefullyinhispocket.（fold）
7.特殊用法
1）用于禁令中：
Nosmoking.Noparking.
2）用于come,go之后：
Comedancingthisevening.
Yesterdaywewentsight-seeing.
3）表示被动：
TheworksofShakespeareareworthreading.
Myhairneedscutting.
（Myhairneedstobecut.）
Theprojectwants/requiresdiscussing.
（Itneedstobediscussed）
8.其它常见说法
I’mbusydoingmyhomework.
Doyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingajob?
Hespenttwomonths（in）finishingthestory.
Itisnousetryingtoexcuseyourself.
Itisnogoodcomplainingnow.
Don’twastetimetalking.
There’snotellingwhatwillhappen.（说不好）
Thereisnopointinexplaining.（毫无意义）
过去分词
1.作表语:
用于被动语态或表示状态
Theglassisbroken.
Hewaslostinthought.
2．作定语：
表示被动，完成的意义
developedcountry;fallenleaves;lostchild
IsthisthebookwrittenbyHenryJames?
Halfoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereforeigners.
3．作宾补（make/have/get…done）
Shecan’tmakeherselfunderstoodinEnglish.
Thewritermadehimselfknownbythisnovel.
Hecouldn’tmakehimselfbelieved.
Canyouhavetheradiorepaired?
Hemanagedtogetitdoneontime.
4．作状语
1）时间：
Seenfromadistance,theislandlookslikeacloud.
2）原因：
Surprisedatthenews,Iwasunabletosayaword.
3）伴随：
Sheturnedup,dressedinpink.
4）方式：
Hehurriedin,followedbytwoguards.
5）条件：
Givenenoughtime,Icoulddoitbetter.
Unlesschanged,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.
6）让步：
Althoughmadetwentyyearsago,theTVisstillinperfectorder.
不定式
1．作主语
Toswimintheseaisgreatfun.
Whattodonextwillbediscussedlater.
Itisimportanttobeconfident.
Ittakesabout5or6hourstogetthere.
2．作宾语
英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾语：
1）hope,want,expect,wish,desire等表示希望，想要的动词
Thethiefdesiredtogetthatlargesumofmoney
2）like,love,dislike,hate等表示好恶的动词
Ihatetoaskmyparentsformoney.
3）plan,intend,mean,prepare等表示计划，打算的动词
ImeanttohelpyoubutIwastoobusy.
4）decide,determine等表示决定的动词
Wearedeterminedtoteachhimagoodlesson.
Everyoneinthevillagehelped（to）buildtheYouthCenter.
Ifailedtopasstheexam.
Hemanagedtogotoafamousuniversity.
Let’scontinuetopractice.
Idon’tdaretoasktheteacheraboutmyscores.
Youneedtostudyharderfromnowon.
3.作表语
1）表示将要发生的事
Thequestioniswheretofindwater.
Whatworriesmeistospeakatthemeeting.
2）表示目的性
Thepurposeofthisprogramistointroduceknowledgeaboutsciencetotheyouth.
3）表示情态意义（应该）
Nobodyistoknow.（不应让任何人知道）
Sheistoblame.（她应该受到责备）
WhatamItodoifIfailtheexam?
4．作宾补
英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾补：
1）let,have,make,get等表示使役的动词
let/have/makesb.dogetsb.todo
2）ask,tell,request,order等表示要求，命令的动词
Thechairmanrequestedthememberstobesilent.
3）allow,permit,forbid等表示许可或禁止的动词
Theguardforbademetoenter.
4）wish,want,expect,intend等表示希望的动词（hope无此用法）
Manyparentsexpecttheirchildrentostudyabroad.
5）see,hear,watch,feel,notice等表示感观的动词
Inoticedtearscomeintohiseyes.
注：
这些词后的不定式均不带to
6）think,consider,believe,find,know,suppose,prove等表示认为，相信，证明的动词
Iconsiderhimtobeoneofthebestsingersinthecountry.
It’sprovedtobetrue.
SheisbelievedtohavegonetotheUSA.
7）其它
HeadvisedmetoreadEnglishasoftenaspossible.
I’msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.
HowcanIpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.
Hewasencouragedtodosomethingnewforachange.
Policewarneddriverstoavoidtheroadsthroughthecenteroftown.
Itcausedthelittleboytocryloudly.
Thestudentsareforcedtodosomethingtheydon’tlikeatall.
IwasinvitedtogotoJenny’sweddingparty.
Pleaseremindmetotaketheraincoat.
5．作定语
1）不定式与所修饰的词有动宾关系
（注：
如不定式为不及物动词，其后应有介词）
Ihadonlyfivedollarstospareattheendofthetravel.
Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.
Thisisagoodruletogoby.
2）不定式作定语表示即将发生的事情
I’mbusypreparingfortheexamtocomeinafewweeks.
ThelecturetofollowisaboutAmerica.
3）常跟不定式作定语的名词
AutumnisthetimetovisitBeijing.
Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.
It’sagoodwaytomakegirlshappy.
HemadeagreatefforttoimprovehisEnglish.
Chaplinisthefirsttospreadmovietoallpeople.
Hewouldbethelasttoagreetotheplan.
Heisthebesttoattendthecompetition.
6.作状语
1）表目的
Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.
Iwrotetotheadvertiserinordertogetmoreinformation.
Let’shurrysoasnottobelate.
2）表原因
Heisshockedtohearoftheaccident.
I’msorrytotroubleyou.
3）表结果
Youmustbecrazytocheatintheexam.
Iwenttotheclassroomonlytofindnobodythere.
7．疑问词+不定式
Ireallydon’tknowwhichonetochoose.
Shelearnedhowtodrivejustrecently.
Canyoutellmewhattodonow?
Pleaseshowmehowtostarttheengine.
8．不定式的独立结构
Totellthetruth,Iknownothingaboutit.（说实话）
Tobeexact,heisamiddle-agedman.（确切地说）
Tobefrankwithyou,Idon’tcareatall.（坦白地说）
Tobesure,wecandoitwell.（当然）
Tobehonest,youdon’tfitforthejob.（老实说）
Toputitanotherway,youmustgetanAinthefollowingexam.（换句话说）
Tobebrief,thisiswhatwemustdo.（简言之）
Toconclude,youhavetotryyourbes
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