高考语法复习强调句.docx

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高考语法复习强调句.docx

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高考语法复习强调句.docx

高考语法复习强调句

高考语法复习---强调句

Eg:

Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分,是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。

现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。

Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调主语)

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾语)

Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾补)

Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.(强调地点状语)

一,基本结构:

Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)+其他成分

Eg:

Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状

二、强调句型的判断

把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。

如:

①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.

③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

分析:

去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。

④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback.

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback.

我们回来已三个小时了。

分析:

在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。

2)强化练习

①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

C

B

②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.

whomB.thatC.whichD.where

③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.

A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what

⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

B

A

A

C

三、强调句型几注意

首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:

1.句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.

Eg:

(1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

(2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。

如:

(1)Itishimthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

(2)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

C

A

4.连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。

Eg:

ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.主谓一致问题

被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。

(1)ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

(2)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

(3)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.

(4)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere

A

helps

am

are

B

6.not…until结构的强调:

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:

Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.

(注意:

强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)

(1)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

(C)

(2)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;that

C.until;whenD.when;then

B

(3)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

C

(4)Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

  B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

  C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

  D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

(5)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B

注意:

(18)是not…until的另一种强调形式:

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.

D

Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

7.疑问句的强调结构:

一般疑问句:

Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

简单的答语为:

“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”

(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

----No,itwasn’t.

A.ityouB.notyou C.youD.thatyourself

(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

-----_______.

A.Ididn'tknowhewas.  B.Yes,itwas.

C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?

A.when;onB.that;on C.when;inD.that;in

A

B

D

Eg:

Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?

(强调特殊疑问词where)

8.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

(强调特殊疑问词how)

Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.

AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthat

CwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethat

C

(2)____findmywallet,Tom?

A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou

D

(3).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

B

9.从句的强调:

(1)Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.

ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.

(强调状语从句)

(注意:

被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能

用as或since引导)

(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.

Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)

(3).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

(4)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.

A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;when

C.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then

C

B

(2)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.

A.sothatB.that  C.whatD.inwhich

B

Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool.

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:

(1) Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)

(2) Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)

(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.

=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.

(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.

(5)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.

=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday

(6)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(7)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?

A.thatB.inwhich  C.inwhereD.which

A

11.强调句型与主语从句的区别:

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。

而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。

如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通顺了。

如:

(1)ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.

(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)

(2)Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.、

(3)ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.

四.谓语的强调

Ddo(does/did)引出强调句

1.在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。

Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。

Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.

Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.

2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”

(1)Docomeandseeussomeday.

(2)Dogivehermyregards.

1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat

2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoes

C.whatitisD.whyitis

3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil

4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.

A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…that

C

C

D

A

5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.

A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothat

B

B

7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____our

friendwasmurdered.

A.which/whichB.that/which

C.that/thatD.where/that

B

C

9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.

A.whereB.when  C.thatD.who

C

 

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