智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案.docx
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智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案
第一章
1、Englishliteraturebeganwiththe（）settlementinEngland.
A:
Roman
B:
Celtic
C:
English
D:
Anglo-Saxon
答案:
Anglo-Saxon
2、Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe（）society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.
A:
primitive
B:
feudal
C:
medieval
D:
agricultural
答案:
feudal
3、Beowulfiswrittenintheformof（）,apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.
A:
ballad
B:
blankverse
C:
couplet
D:
alliterativeverse
答案:
alliterativeverse
第二章
1、ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof（）overeverythinginthesociety.
A:
theKing
B:
feudallords
C:
theChurch
D:
theknights
答案:
theChurch
2、Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis（）,whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.
A:
theknight
B:
thewarrior
C:
theGladiator
D:
asoldier
答案:
theknight
3、Thestoriesof（）arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.
A:
thegreenknights
B:
KingArthur
C:
RobinHood
D:
theVikings
答案:
RobinHood
4、PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof（）representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.
A:
allegory
B:
symbolism
C:
adream
D:
epic
答案:
allegory
5、（）isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.
A:
WilliamLangland
B:
EdmundSpenser
C:
JohnMilton
D:
GeoffreyChaucer
答案:
GeoffreyChaucer
6、TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof（）.
A:
blankverse
B:
alliterativeverse
C:
heroiccouoplet
D:
ballad
答案:
heroiccouoplet
7、Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis（）.
A:
humanism
B:
realism
C:
romanticism
D:
asceticism
答案:
humanism
第三章
1、Itwas（）whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.
A:
JohnWycliff
B:
UniversityWits
C:
ChristopherMarlowe
D:
BenJohnson
答案:
B
2、GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took（）asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.
A:
theworld
B:
God
C:
power
D:
man
答案:
D
3、Shakespeareishailedby（）,contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".
A:
ChristopherMarlowe
B:
BenJonson
C:
RobertGreene
D:
ThomasNash
答案:
B
4、Hamletischaracterizedasa（an）（）onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.
A:
idealist
B:
Puritan
C:
humanist
D:
patriot
答案:
C
5、EdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe（）forhisachievementsinpoetry.
A:
"thePoets'Poet"
B:
"fatherofEnglishpoetry"
C:
"thesaintofEnglishpoetry"
D:
"thegreatestEnglishpoet"
答案:
A
6、（）isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.
A:
"Themightylines"
B:
sonnet
C:
"TheSpenserianStanza"
D:
blankverse
答案:
C
7、FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish（）forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.
A:
dramatist
B:
poet
C:
prosewriter
D:
essayist
答案:
D
8、ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis（）,whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.
A:
AdvancementofLearning
B:
Essays
C:
TheInterpretationofNature
D:
NovumOrganum
答案:
B
第四章
1、（）isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.
A:
JohnDryden
B:
FrancisBacon
C:
GeorgeHerbert
D:
JohnBunyan
答案:
D
2、ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof（）.
A:
symbols
B:
allegory
C:
allusions
D:
aggressions
答案:
3、"TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof（）
A:
metaphor
B:
imagination
C:
conceit
D:
symbols
答案:
C
4、Inhis"AValediction:
ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand（）asthedominantconceitofthepoem.
A:
apairofcompasses
B:
anearthquake
C:
afarewelltoadyingperson
D:
apieceofgold
答案:
A
5、The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof（）asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.
A:
theUnitedKingdom
B:
institutionalmonarchy
C:
theWhigParty
D:
theToryParty
答案:
B
6、
（）wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.
A:
Humanism
B:
Republicanism
C:
Calvinism
D:
Puritanism
答案:
D
7、Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby（）,whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.
A:
JohnMiltion
B:
JohnDonne
C:
RobertHerrick
D:
JohnDryden
答案:
A
8、Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof（）ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.
A:
theParliament
B:
theCommonwealth
C:
theMonarch
D:
theRoyalists
答案:
B
9、"OnhisBlindness"and"OnhisDeceasedWife"arethetwobest-knownofMilton's（）.
A:
elegies
B:
blankverses
C:
sonnets
D:
alliterativeverses
答案:
C
10、Milton'sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom（）oftheChristianBible.
A:
Genesis
B:
Matthew
C:
Exodus
D:
Luke
答案:
A
11、ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis（）.
A:
thecreationofman
B:
thefallofman
C:
resurrection
D:
finaljudgment
答案:
第五章
1、TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst（）.
A:
puritanism
B:
feudalism
C:
humanism
D:
classicism
答案:
B
2、AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:
the（）groupandtheradicalgroup.
A:
conservative
B:
revolutionary
C:
royalist
D:
moderate
答案:
D
3、TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson（）.
A:
contemporarymanners
B:
socialevils
C:
classstruggles
D:
culturalstate
答案:
A
4、Asadistinctiveway,（）areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.
A:
realistictechniques
B:
threeunities
C:
heroiccouplets
D:
satires
答案:
B
5、（）writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.
A:
Pre-romanticist
B:
Realist
C:
Neo-classicist
D:
Enlightenment
答案:
C
6、AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated（）,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.
A:
realism
B:
naturalism
C:
aestheticism
D:
classicism
答案:
D
7、DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe（）novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.
A:
sentimentalist
B:
epistolary
C:
realist
D:
Gothic
答案:
C
8、Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,（）madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.
A:
JohnathanSwift
B:
DanielDefoe
C:
SamuelRichardson
D:
HenryFielding
答案:
A
9、Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon（）.
A:
humanmind
B:
humanheart
C:
humanspirit
D:
humannature
答案:
D
10、（）,thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.
A:
JonathanSwift
B:
HenryFielding
C:
DanielDefoe
D:
OliverGoldsmith
答案:
B
11、TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto（）".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.
A:
nature
B:
childhood
C:
countryside
D:
motherland
答案:
A
12、
SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel（）inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.
A:
TristramShandy
B:
TheVicarofWakefield
C:
Pamela
D:
ASentimentalJourney
答案:
D
13、SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's（）novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.
A:
realist
B:
adventure
C:
epistolary
D:
historical
答案:
C
14、TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"（）Poet".
A:
Lake
B:
National
C:
Local
D:
Graveyard
答案:
D
15、OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand（）inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.
A:
satire
B:
realism
C:
romanticism
D:
localism
答案:
16、Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas（）.
A:
sentimentalism
B:
realism
C:
pre-romanticism
D:
neo-classicism
答案:
C
17、RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe（）dialect.
A:
Irish
B:
Scottish
C:
London
D:
Celtic
答案:
B
第六章
1、Romanticismpreferred（）toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.
A:
emotion
B:
devices
C:
rhetoric
D:
art
答案:
A
2、Thejointpublicationof（）in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.
A:
'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'
B:
'RimeofAncientMariner'
C:
LyricalBallads
D:
'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'
答案:
C
3、ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith（）,thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.
A:
countrylife
B:
commonlife
C:
citylife
D:
fantasticlife
答案:
B
4、In"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto（）,whichisametaphortoappealtothe
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