定语从句练习及答案解析.docx

定语从句练习及答案解析.docx

《定语从句练习及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句练习及答案解析.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习及答案解析

1.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,________tohospitalimmediately.

A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofthemsent

C.twoofwhomaresentD.twoofthemsending

2.HereachedLondonin1996,_________,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

3.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

4.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

5.Mr.GreenwillcometothepartyonSunday,hepromisedtoeveryoneofus.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolentothepolice.

A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that

8.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone___________familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

10._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

1.B。

考查定语从句与状语的区别。

A项的语态不对，C项的时态不对。

受伤的学生是被送往医院，故选B而不选D作状语。

2.A。

其先行词是被in1996分隔了的London。

3.C。

表示工作的地方，用关系副词where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作状语。

Youknow为插入语。

4.D。

考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。

介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom，不能用who替代。

5.D。

用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句意。

6.B。

关系词引导非限制性定语从句并表事物时，只能用which，不能用that。

7.D。

本题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是不定代词和复合代词，要用that引导定语从句。

8.D。

先行词为anyone与family具有所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。

9.C。

定语从句的先行词是hours，用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

10.B。

非限制性定语从句放在句首由as引导，指代后面的整个句意

一．单项选择 定语从句的用法

1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

 A.that                     B.who                 C.whom                     D.this

2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

 A.who      m                 B.which              C.who                        D./

 A.theone                B.that                C.which                     D./

6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

 A.which                  B.that                  C./                             D.it

7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

 A.which                  B.inwhich           C.that                         D.all

8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

 A.That                  B.Who                C.Theonewho           D.Thestudentswho

9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

 A.which                  B.whom              C.whose                     D.this

10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

  A.who                           B.whom              C.which                     D./

11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.

 A.was                     B.were                C.is                            D.are

12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

 A.whom                 B.who                 C./                             D.he

13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

 A.wholivenextdoor                            B.whichlivesnextdoor

 C.whomlivesnextdoor                        D.thatlivesnextdoor

14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.

 A.which                  B.whom              C.that                         D.who

15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.

 A./,to                     B.that,/               C.where,to                D.which,there

16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.

 A.what                   B.which              C.as                           D../

17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.

 A.inthat                  B.when               C.where              D.there

18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

 A.where                  B.inthat              C.that                  D.which

19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.

 A.when                   B.where              C.that                  D.which

20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?

 A.that                     B.when               C.what                D.onthat

21.Thetime_____westudiedtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten.

22.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

 A.when                 B.that                  C.where              D.inwhich

23.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

 A.which                  B.when               C.where              D.inwhich

24.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?

 A.which                  B.where              C.inwhich           D.what

25.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?

 A.that                     B.which              C.where              D.theone

26.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

 A.what                   B.which              C.that                  D.where

二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

1.Thepencil________whichhewrotewasbroken.

2.Hebuiltatelescope________whichhecouldstudytheskies.

3.Thewoman,________whomIlearnedthenews,isanurse.

4.Thewolf________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.

5.Shehasthreechildren,all_______whomareatschool.

6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________whichstandsourteacher.

7.Myglasses,_______whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.

9.Iwassurprisedattheway________whichhetreatedtheoldman.

10.Theage_______whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.

11.Hisbike________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.

12.Doyouknowthebuilding________whichisflyingaredflag?

13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________whichweareproud.

14.Thedesk________whichJackisleaningisJohn’s.

15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________whichisateacher.

参考答案

一．单项选择 定语从句1~5ACABA    6~10BCCAD    11~15CBDDA16~20DCABB  21~26BBBADD

二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1.with   2.through   3.from   4.by   5.of   6.under   7.without   8.to   9.in   10.at   

11.on   12.on   13.of   14.against   15.of

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?

”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D