北京中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇.docx

北京中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇.docx

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北京中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇

2011年北京中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇

2010-09-2010:

04:

04来源：

blog进入论坛

　　阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　一

　　Itwasasunnyday.Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.Onhiswayhome,hefoundinfrontofhimabigpileofhay（干草）.Hegotdownfromhishorse.Thehayhadfallenoffawagon（马车）.Aboywasstandingbythewagonandlookedworried.Hewassorryforthelittledriver."___1__"Mr.Blacksaid."Comewithmetothevillageoverthere,andIwillfindsomeonetohelpyou".

　　InthevillageMr.Black'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner,Mr.Blackenjoyedtheman'sdinner,buthesawtheboystilllookedworried."Dadwon'tlikethis!

"theboysaidinalowvoice."Don'tworrytoomuch,"saidMr.Black."Justbecarefulnexttime.Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'tworry."

　　"ButIwashereforalongtime.___2___""Oh,comeonnow,"saidMr.Black."Yourdadwillunderstand,hewillbegladifheknowsthatyouhavehadagooddinner.Iwillgowithyouandexplainwhathashappened.____3__"Theboyanswered,"__4____".

　　A.Bytheway,where’syourdad?

　　B.He'sunderthepileofhay!

　　C.Hisdadaskedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.

　　D.Nowdon'tworry,myboy.

　　E.Dadwillbeangry.

　　二

　　Animalswithsixlegsarecalledinsects.____Someinsectssuchaslocusts（蝗虫）eatcrops.Theyarenotfarmers'friendsbuttheirenemies.Weallknowthereareotheranimalsthateatinsects.Birdseatinsects,andfisheatinsects,too._____

　　Butdoyouknowtherearesomekindsofinsectsthateatotherinsects?

Theyarealsofriendsoffarmers.Thedragonfly（蜻蜓）isoneofthem.

　　Manypeopleareafraidofthedragonfly.Butitisafriendlyinsect.Ithelpstokillflyinginsects,especiallymosquitoes（蚊子）.____Somedragonflieseatwhileflying,butothersliketocomedowntothegroundbeforeeatingtheirmeal.

　　Thedragonflycan’twalk,becauseallitslegsareatthefrontofitsbody.Butithastwopairsofstrongwingssoitcanflyveryfast.Thedragonflyisoneofthefastestinsectsintheworld.Thedragonflycanseeverywell.____Butthelifeofdragonflyisshort.Itcan’tliveinthecoldweather.

　　A.                 Adragonflymayhaveasmanyasonehundredmosquitoesinitsmouthatatime.

　　B.                  Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherkindofanimals.

　　C.                  Itcanseeamovinginsectfaraway.

　　D.                 Theyarefarmers’friends.

　　E.                  Itcanflyinthesky.

　　三

　　Didyousleepwelllastnight?

Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:

No.____Ifyousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeans:

wakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep.Youmaygettired,worriedandanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillgetworse.

　　Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?

Donotworryaboutittoomuch.Let'sseeifyoucanhelpyourself._____.

　　First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.

　　Second,checkyourlifestyle.

　　Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatebeforebed.Drinklesswaterandavoidnight-timetoiletvisits.

　　Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.

　　Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk._____.

　　Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyouregulate（调整）yourbodyclock,soexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.

　　Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.___.

　　A.Thetechniquesareasfollows:

　　B.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.

　　C.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.

　　D.Infact,intheworldaboutonethirdofthepeopledonothavegoodsleep.

　　E.Forsomepeople,itishardtofallasleep.

　　四

　　Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.___

　　Natureispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire._____Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.

　　Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.____

　　Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.

　　Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.____

　　A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.

　　B.Theskinskeepthemwarm.

　　C.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.

　　D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.

　　E.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.

　　五

　　Doyoulikechocolate?

__1__Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.

　　Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.___2__Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoice.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?

Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval（椭圆形的）shape?

Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.____3___.

　　Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?

Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?

Wouldyouchooseit?

___4__Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts（果仁）.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.

　　Doyoubelievetheseideas?

Cancandytellallthesethings?

Itdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.

　　A.Youcandependonhimorher.

　　B.Maybemostpeopledo.

　　C.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?

　　D.Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.

　　E.Becausetheyaresosweet.

六

　　Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.

　　Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.____However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.

　　Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime._____

　　TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.____

　　Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Oftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.____

　　A.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.

　　B.Weusemoneytobuythingseveryday.

　　C.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.

　　D.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

　　E.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange（交换）.

　　七

　　London'sChinesecommunity（社区）datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas"Chinatown".However,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:

atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.

　　______Atfirst,thenewimmigrants（移民）founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon._____Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadiftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!

Theyworkedascookers,managersorwaiters._____

　　Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.______Chinatown,however,isstilllovelyasever.

　　A.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.

　　B.Itisdifficulttofindjobs.

　　C.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.

　　D.AftertheSecondWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.

　　ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.

　　八

　　In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.____

　　Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

　　Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.____Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedveryhard.

　　MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.___

　　Photographyalsobecameonekindofarebytheendifthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.___