仁爱版学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测一B卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.Awriter.
C.Ateacher.
4.（2分）Howwillthemanprobablygototheairport?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bybike.
5.（2分）WhodidGinastudyEnglishwith?
A.Mary.
B.Kate.
C.Linda.
二、听较长对话或独白，回答问题（共3题；
共20分）
6.（6分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What'
sinTed'
shand?
A.Aguitar．
B.Aclock．
C.Abook．
（2）HowlonghasTedhadit?
A.For12years．
B.For11years．
C.For10years．
（3）WhatdoesLisawanttosellattheschoolsale?
A.Herdictionary．
B.Herradio．
C.Hertoybear．
7.（4分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）HowoftendoesJimeatfastfood?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaweek,
C.Everyday.
（2）DoesJimlikeeatingfruit?
A.No,hedoesn'
t.
B.Yes,hedoes.
C.No.hedoes.
8.（10分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）WherewasWangFangwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Athome.
B.Atschool.
C.Intheneighbor'
shouse.
（2）WhatdidWangFangseefromnextdoor?
A.Manypeople.
B.Heavysmoke.
C.Someflowers.
（3）Whycouldn'
tGrandpaSungetoutofthehouse?
A.Becausehewasblind.
B.Becausehewastooold.
C.Becausehislegwashurt.
（4）WhatdidWangFangdo?
A.Shecalledthepolice.
B.Sheaskedpeopleforhelp.
C.Sheputoutthefirewithwater.
（5）What'
sWangFang'
sfeelingattheendofstory?
A.Shewassadbecauseshehadtobeinhospital.
B.Shewashappybecauseshehelpedtheoldmanout.
C.Shewassorrybecauseshecouldn'
tsavetheoldman.
三、阅读理解（共4题；
共38分）
9.（12分）阅读理解Choosethebestanswer
MyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.
Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的）,timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!
Peopledon'
tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'
tmanytourists.
ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer'
sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinter'
sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.
IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I'
msureshe'
sright,butforme,it'
snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'
saboutwhatitsaystoyou.
（1）InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare______1,000metershigh.
A.lessthan
B.nearly
C.morethan
D.almost
（2）HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?
A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.
B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.
C.Somehasn'
tchangedatallforcenturies.
D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.
（3）Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof______.
A.thesoftsands
B.thecoldseaandweather
C.thewarmsea
D.theislandnearby
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle?
A.Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.
B.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.
C.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.
D.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.
（5）Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow______.
A.theauthor'
sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.
B.theauthordoesn'
tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.
C.theauthor'
sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.
D.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.
（6）YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT______.
A.sciencefiction
B.journals
C.newspapers
D.magazines
10.（8分）阅读理解
ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;
itiswritteninChinese.
Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.
Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn'
tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.
WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister（国务院副总理）,said,"
They（thetourists）speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages（毁坏）theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence."
Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it'
simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit'
simportanttorespect（尊重）yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.
（1）ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Korean
D.Japanese
（2）HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?
A.Proud.
B.Interested.
C.Bored.
D.Shameful.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento______.
A.ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewords
B.advisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehavior
C.askChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroad
D.askpeopletotraveltoKoreaasmuchaspossible
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SignsShameOverseasChineseTourists
B.ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluence
C.ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTourists
D.ChineseTouristsLikeForeignCulture
11.（8分）
“Mindyourownbusiness．”we’retold．“Don'
ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks．”Theproblemwiththisadviceisthat，notonlyisitunrealistic，it'
salsocounterproductive（起反作用的）．
Commonsenseholdsthatgossip（流言蜚语）hurtspeople'
sfeelingsanddamagesrelationships．Butrecentresearchshowstheopposite—thatstrongcommunitiesandrelationshipsbetweenpeoplewouldbeimpossiblewithoutgossip．
Gossipisawayforpeopletoletyouknowthelimitsofsocialbehavior．“Ifyoumoveintoacommunityandyourneighbortellsyouhowtheformerhomeownerneverdealtwithhisrubbishproperly，hisgossipislettingyouinonsomething，”saysDr．RalphRosnowofTempleUniversity．“Gossipsays：
thesearetheboundariesandyouarecrossingthem．You'
renotabidingbytherulesandyou'
dbettergetbackinline．”Seenthisway，gossipisawaytocommunicatecriticism（批评）withoutconflict（冲突），givingyouachancetochangeyourbehaviorwithoutlosingface．
Ontheotherhand，whataboutill-willedgossip，thekindthatputsotherpeopledown?
Gossipishearingsomethingwelikeaboutsomeonewedon'
tand，innearlyeverycountryintheworld，gossipmagazineshavehugenumbersofreaders．Accordingtoresearchers，however，thiskindofgossipalsohasagoodsidebecauseithelpsusputourownproblemsinperspective（正确地）．“Ifwereadbadnewsaboutwell-knownpeople，orgetthefrightfuldetailsofourneighbors’badsituationoveracupofcoffee，ourownproblemsbegintopaleincomparison（对比），”saysDr．JackLevinofNortheasternUniversity．
However，thatdoesn'
tmeanthatgossipisnecessarilyagoodthing，either．Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogossipalottendtofeellikethey'
reunderalotofstress．Thismightbebecausewhilethey'
rebusytalkingaboutotherpeople，they'
realsobusythinkingwhatotherpeoplearesayingaboutthem．
（1）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toencourageustospreadgossipaboutothers．
B.Topreventusfromspreadinggossipaboutothers。
C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweengoodgossipandbadgossip．
D.Torecognizecertainpositivefunctionsofgossip．
（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleingeneralthinkthat__________．
A.it'
sabadhabittogossip
B.nobodypaysattentiontogossip
C.notallthegossipyouhearisworthbelieving
D.it'
snecessarytohaveanicegossipwithafriendorneighbor
（3）Theunderlinedphrase“abidingby”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．
A.making
B.breaking
C.obeying
D.changing
（4）Itcould
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