高三英语《Fit for Life》教案Word格式.docx
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applicationn.应用,运用;
申请namevt.命名,给……取名
unableadj.不能的,不会的chemicaladj.化学的purifyvt.使纯净,净化,提纯
quantityn.量,数量widespreadadj.普遍的,普及的,广泛的lungn.肺
massadj.批量的,大量的,大规模的;
群众的,民众的
n.团,块,堆;
较大部分,主体部分;
体积,大小,群众,人群
rapidlyadv.迅速地,快速地powerfuladj.效力大的,强效的
wonderadj.非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,神奇的
n.奇迹,神奇;
奇观;
惊奇,惊讶
millionsof数百万的,大量的reliefn.减轻,缓解;
轻松,宽慰;
救济,救助
potentialadj.潜在的,可能的enquiryn.询问,咨询wardn.病房
fundamentaladj.基础的,根本的;
重要的,至关重要的
handfuln.少数,少量;
一把annualadj.每年的,一年一次的
arrangementn.安排;
排列receptionistn.接待员,招待员
pleasuren.愉快,快乐;
乐事eyesightn.视力adjustableadj.可调节的
magicadj.有魔力的,不可思议的,魔术的needlen.针artn.技艺,技术
sharp-edgedadj.有锋利边缘的swollenadj.肿胀的arrowheadn.箭头;
箭头状物
sharpadj.锋利的锐利的;
尖的;
突然的,急转向的;
尖刻的,辛辣的;
灵敏的,敏锐的
fineadj.细的,纤细的pointn.点,位置;
尖端;
要点;
分数
insertvt.插入;
嵌入symptomn.症状functionn.功能,作用
heartbeatn.心跳addictionn.上瘾,沉溺,入迷overeatingn.过量饮食
relievevt.减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等),缓解;
救济,救助unclearadj.不清楚的
课文出现短语
1.keepushealthy2.openup3.carryout4.giveup5.cometrue6.figureout
7.gowrong8.putoff9.putupwith10.makeout11.callback12.lookoutfor
13.atcertainpoints14.findout15.ifso16.recommenddoing
17.incontemporarysociety18.inlargequantities19.truninto
20.befundamentalto(doing)21.adiseasecalledmalaria22.lookinto
23.lookdownupon24.putthrough25.comeup26.remindsbtodo
27.bebasedon28.blockfromdoing29.focuson30.reducetheriskof
31.tryout32.dueto33.inadditionto34.haveaninfluenceon
35.leavebehind36.askfor37.setup38.putoff
39.takemeasurestodo40.let…outof41.beconnectedwith
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。
1.Ap____________isapersonwhohasgeneralskillstotreatphysicalproblems.
2.Penicillinwasd___________inthemouldthatgrewonaspecialtransparentjelly.
3.Heisthea__________whosebooksarebest-sellingthisyear.
4.Stokeisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainb_____suddenly
orareb___________.
5.Aspirincanreducetheriskofheartattacksbyt__________blood.
6.Hetriedtoapplyforthepatent.Buthisa___________wasnotacceptedatall.
7.Overeatingmakeshim___________(不能)toliveanormallife.
8.In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasat____________________(含有)500mgofASA.
9.Hisreportwas_____(忽视)atfirstbutlaterwasi________(证实)verypowerfulinthisfield.
10.Theyrealizedtherewassome__________(潜在的)dangerbehindthecase.
11.Thereisahigh_____________(可能性)thatthemurdererjusthidinthehill.
12.I’llputyouthroughtothe______(接待员)andshecantakedownyour__________(详情).
二.词形转换
1.historyn.---______(adj.)---____(n.人)2.standardn.--_________(vt.)
3.ableadj.---_________(反)4.purifyv.--_______(n.)---_______(adj.)
5.reliefn.---_______(v.)6.enquirev.---_________(n.)
7.annualadj.---________(adv.)8.adjustv.---__________(adj.)
9.addictionn.---________(adj.)10.surgicaladj.---_______(n.)
三.句型结构
1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
openupprobabilityprobable
注意比较:
probable:
adj.很可能的,与likely意思相近,有时可以互换;
possible的语气稍弱。
他们各自的句型如下:
It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.
It’sprobable/possiblethat…It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.
2.…butinfact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.(P18)但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
Recommendrecommendedadj.Recommendation[CorU]make…from…
相关短语:
make…of…/bemadeof…Earringsaremadeofgold
make…into…/bemadefromWoodcanbemadeintotables.
makeup/bemadeupof…Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.
Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.
3.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(P18)1899年,该药品第一次进行实验,当时,霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,让他们用于病人。
Trialtrialanderror
occur:
tohappen:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Thethoughtdidoccurtome.
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthathehadn'
tbeeninvited.
Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety.
in…form=intheformof…
Thelawnwaslaidoutintheformofthefigureeight.
4.Ayearlater,in1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatabletcontaining500milligramsofASA.(P18)一年以后,阿司匹林被制成片剂在药店出售,每片含有200毫克的乙酰水杨酸。
contain
注意比较:
Includev.[T]tocontainsth.asapartofsth.else,ortomakesth.partofsth.else:
Thebookcontains40maps,includingamapofChina.
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
5.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneofwhichintroducedtheideain1953thataspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood.(P18)美国的一位医生劳伦斯·
克雷文发表了好几篇报告,其中1953年的一篇报告提出了阿司匹林可以稀释血液。
Thinadj.(thinner,thinnest)havingasmalldistancebetweentwooppositesides:
athinbookthinblacklinesathinjacketathinsoup
v.[T]tomakeasubstancelessthick,oftenbyaddingaliquidtoit:
Thinthesaucedownwithalittlestock.
6.…andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke,whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorareblocked.(P18)1977年,美国的一项研究证明,阿司匹林中的化学物质乙酰水杨酸能预防中风。
中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
block
n.[C]1)ablockofwood/ice2)ablockoftickets/seats/shares
3)anofficeblock4)Themuseumisjustsixblocksaway.
MyfriendandIliveonthesameblock.5)Itookawalkaroundtheblock.
6)Ablockin(=Anobjectblocking)
v.[T]Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.
Myviewwasblockedbyatallmaninfrontofme.
ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.
7.In1999,aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople’slives.(P19)到1999年,阿司匹林已有100年的历史,然而关于它如何帮助延长人类寿命方面还有更多的发现。
length
n.1)[CorU]Theboatistenmetresinlength.
Thelengthofthebayisapproximately200miles.
2)[C]alengthofrope3)[C]theamountoftimesth.takes:
thelengthofafilm/speech/playkeepsb.atarm'
slength
atlength1)foralongtime:
Georgewentonatgreatlengthabouthisvariousillnesses.
2)FORMALIfsth.happensatlength,ithappensafteralongperiodoftime:
Atlength,theauthoritiesallowedhertogohome.
8.Henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.(P19)他注意到,带有细菌的一种特殊的,透明的果子冻上长起了霉。
note
v.n.[U]FORMAL
Therewasnothingofnoteinthelatestreport.
notedadj.Summerhillschoolisnotedforitsprogressivepolicies.
She'
snotnotedforherpatience(=Sheisnotapatientperson).
9.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattwootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.(P19)直到二战另外两个科学家才设法使用新的化学方法来净化它。
Itwasnotuntilthat…这是一个not…until…结构的强调句型。
强调句型的结构为:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that…
高考链接
1.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(2006全国II)
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(2006辽宁)
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
10.Henamedthechemicalfoundinthemouldpenicillinandtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicine,butwasunabletodothat.(P19)他把霉里的化学物质命名为青霉素并尽力提纯该物质以便制药,但没能做成。
name
v.n.[C]Pleasewriteyourfull(=complete)nameandaddressontheform.
Thestudentswerelistedbynameandbycountryoforigin.
Pureadj.apurecottonshirt
NOTE:
Theoppositeisimpure.
Purifyv.[T]Plantshelptopurifytheair.
Oneofthefunctionsofthekidneysistopurifytheblood.
Unableadj.Wewereunabletocontacthimatthetime.
11.Theywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities.(P19)他们能够大量地生产它。
Ableadj.Willshebeabletocopewiththework?
He'
sneverbeenabletoadmittohismistakes.
ability(POWER)
n.[CorU]
There'
snodoubtingherability.
sawomanofconsiderableabilities.
1.beableto不可以和can/could连用,可以和may/might连用;
2.could表示过去存在的状态,而was/wereableto表示过去发生的动作。
Forexample:
Hecouldswimat10andoncehewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.
Quantityn.[CorU]Weconsumedvastquantitiesoffoodanddrinkthatnight.
The(sheer)quantity(=largeamount)ofequipmentneededforthetripisstaggering.
表示“许多”的词或短语如下:
(1)修饰可数名词的:
many,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew,
alarge/greatnumberof/numbersof,manya
(2)修饰不可数名词的:
much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof/largeamountsof
(3)既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的:
alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof/largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof
Wealwayskeep_______sparepaper,incaseweranout.(2006浙江)
A.toomuchB.anumberC.plentyofD.agoodmany
12.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfrombacterialillnessesorevenminorwounds.(P19)如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于由细菌引起的疾病。
Availableadj.Isthisdressavailableinalargersize?
snomoneyavailableforanofficepartythisyear.
[+toinfinitive]I'
ma