unit 4 同步练习Word文件下载.docx

unit 4 同步练习Word文件下载.docx

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二、根据所给汉语完成下列各句，每空一词：

1.As__________________（由于）hislaziness,hewasdismissed.

2.Itis_______________________________.（我的能力办不到）

3.Irecognizedher_______________.（一见到他）

4.Everyyear_________________（大量）steelproductsareturnedoutinfactory.

5.Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshave___________.（发生）

三、阅读理解

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,winterskatingorskiinginwinter.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering（爬山）.

Thosewhohaveapassion（热情）forclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentthingthatitwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanmen.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortsandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

1.Mountaineeringinvolves.

A．coldB．hardshipC．physicalriskD．alloftheabove

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehassomethingtodowiththekindof.

A．activityB．rulesC．uniformD．participants

3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause.

A．itisanOlympicevent

B．teamscompeteagainsteachother

C．mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing

D．thereare5climbersoneachteam.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MountaineeringIsDifferentfromGolfandFootball

B．MountaineeringIsMoreAttractivethanOtherSports

C．Mountaineering

D．MountainClimbers

参考答案：

一、1、phenomena2.graph3.average4.consequences5.pollution6.decreasing

7.existence8.data9.fuels10.states

二、1.aconsequenceof2.beyondtherangeofmyability3.ataglance4.largequantitiesof5.comeabout

三、1.D2.B3.C4.C

第2课时（Period2）训练卷

一、单项填空：

1.Thecarisbeing_____readytobeatthespeedrecord.

A.fuelB.fuelledC.fuellingD.fuels

2.The______wereobservedbyastronomersthroughouttheworld.

A.phenomenonB.phenomenaC.phenomenonD.phenomenas

3.Thefactorywasforcedtoclose;

______,800peoplelosttheirjobs.

A.inconsequenceB.asconsequenceC.toconsequenceD.onconsequence

4.Manybelievethatthe_____shouldprovideschools,homesandhospitalsforeveryone.

A.countryB.nationC.stateD.homeland

5.Therewasa________increaseinthetemperatureduringthetwentyyearsafter1980.

A.steadyB.steadilyC.stayD.stayed

6.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

7.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace”.

A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis

8.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.MindB.GlanceC.StaredatD.Watch

9.Heurgedusto_____thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.

A.escapeB.graspC.ensureD.master

10.________greatprogresswehavemade,weshouldnotbeconceited.

A.HoweverB.HowC.WhateverD.What

二、汉译英句子翻译：

1．开始将自己与其他学生相比。

（compare…with）

2．有时间浏览一下他的报告吗？

（glance）

3．它使动物的分布区域为更广。

（arangeof）

4．你们地区冬季的平均气温是多少？

（average）

5．我们厂每年生产出大量的钢制产品。

（quantityof）

三、用所给词组的适当形式填空：

onthewhole,putupwith,solongas,keepon,evenif,comeabout,quantitiesof,runout,resultin,buildup,makeanydifference,andsoon

1.Thepolicefound___________drugsathishome.

2.Actingbeforethinkingalways_________failure.

3.Hecouldn’t_______________thenoisesohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.

4.Wemetsomethingunhappy,but__________,weenjoyedourstaythere.

5.__________youkeepawayfromthem,theywon’tdoyouanyharm.

6.Wecouldseehispatience_________littlebylittle.

7.Believeinus.Wewillbackyoutotheend_________youfail.

8.Thesongbeganto_________toclimax.

9.Iwishyouwouldn’t___________interruptingme.

10.Yourageshouldn’t___________towhetheryougetthejobornot.

11.Howdidit_________thatheleftschool?

12.Wediscussedeverything–whentogo,whattosee_________.

四、.修改病句：

1.ItwasinShanghaiwherehefoundagoodjob.

2.Thepricehasbeenincreasedat40%.

3.Hekeptonwaitinghereforanhour.

4.Therearealargequantityofgoodsinthesupermarket.

5.Wasthisinthatplacethatyoulostyourwallet.

参考答案

一、1-5BBACA6-10CDDBC

二、

1.Hebegancomparinghimselfwiththestudents.

2.Haveyougottimeforaglanceathisreport?

3.Itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.

4.What’stheaveragetemperatureinyourareainwinter?

5.Everyyearlargequantitiesofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.

三、1.quantitiesof2.resultsin3.putupwith4.onthewhole5.Solongas6.runningoutof7.evenif8.buildup9.keepon10.makeanydifference11.comeabout12.andsoon

四、1.where→that2.at→by3.去掉on4.are→is5.this→it

第3课时（Period3）训练卷

一、翻译词组（汉译英或英译汉）：

1.dependon_____________2.compareto____________3.resultin___________

4.buildup______________5.ontheaverage____________6.用光，耗尽__________

7.另一方面__________________8.大量的_________________9.如果，只要_____________

10.起作用，发生影响_____________11.总体上________________

12.发生，造成_____________

二、完型填空：

Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotionalratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalisas1asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.2petsoffermorethanmorecompanionship:

theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many3feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare4tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus5whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets6usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs7,lookuptotheirowners,8makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.

Apetcanbesomething9toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa（n）10child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide11andcompanionship.Ithas12beensuggestedthattinypets13besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestressand14ofspaceflights.

InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor15.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein16withthemorenaturalanimalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet17helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto18apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels19towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearntoo,thatpetsare20forushumanbeings.

1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept

2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise

3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts

4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult

5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthetimeD.atnotime

6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon

7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely

8.AitB.whoC.whichD.what

9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different

10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone

11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure

12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably

13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must

14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight

15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives

16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love

17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight

18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor

19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible

20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad

一、1.依赖，依靠2.与……相比3.导致4.建立，积累5.平均地6.runout

7.ontheotherhand8.quantitiesof9.solongas10.makeadifference11.onthewhole

12.comeabout

二、1-5DABBC6-10AACDB11-15DBCAB16-20CADDB

第4课时（Period4）训练卷

一、同步语法：

1.Does________matterif