山东省聊城市莘县学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

山东省聊城市莘县学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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山东省聊城市莘县学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析

山东省聊城市莘县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Ellenisafamoushostess（女主持人）ofatalkshow.Shelooksmuch1thanpeopleofherage.Somepeopleaskherwhyshelookssoyoung.Shesaysitisbecauseofherhealthy2.

Shepracticesyogaeveryday.

Yogagivesherafreshandpeacefulfeeling.Ellenisbusy3herworkeveryday,butshestillpracticesyoga.Sheusually4anhourpracticingiteveryday.

Shedancesbeforeshowswhensheisnervous.

Beforeeveryshow.Ellenalways5sheisrelaxed.6shefeelsnervous,shewilldance.Dancingisnotonlygoodforherbody,butalsogoodforhermind.

Sheisalwayslaughing.Ellenisalwayslaughingandshealsomakespeoplearound7laugh.Shethinkslaughteriscertainlythebest8.Shesaysitfeelsgoodtolaughherworriesawayandkeepingoodhealth.

Shealmostnevereatssugar.

She9eatssugar.Shealso10herfriendstostayawayfromtoomuchsugar.Sheoftensayssugarisbadforhealth.

1．A．olderB．youngerC．taller

2．A．habitsB．foodsC．sports

3．A．intoB．fromC．with

4．A．spendsB．givesC．waits

5．A．workshardB．makessureC．worksout

6．A．OrB．ButC．If

7．A．himB．herC．you

8．A．foodB．languageC．medicine

9．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．still

10．A．advisesB．makesC．pays

二、阅读判断

Modernlifeisimpossible,withouttravel.Thefastestwayoftravelisbyplane.Withamodernairliner（客机）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthor,moretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Modemtrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeevenalongjourneyenjoyable.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhen.possible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesand.differentplaces...Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospend,aholiday-.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfifty:

oronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplane;whentheytravelonbusiness.

11．Itisthefastestwaytotravelbyplaneaccordingtothepassage.

A．RightB．Wrong

12．Modernshipshavecomfortableseatsandnicediningenvironment.

A．RightB．Wrong

13．Ifwetravelbycar,wemayenjoyapleasanttrip.

A．RightB．Wrong

14．Fromthepassageweknowthattravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

A．RightB．Wrong

15．Thiswriterhasprovideduswithsixwaysoftravelingaccordingtothepassage.

A．RightB．Wrong

三、阅读单选

Nowsatellites（卫星）arehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）。

Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists（气象专家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）

16．Satellitestravel__________.

A．inspaceB．intheatmosphere

C．abovethegroundD．abovespace

17．Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because___________.

A．theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B．cloudsformthere

C．theweatherformsthere

D．thepicturescanforecasttheweather

18．Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.

A．whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B．aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C．beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D．whiletheystudysatellitepictures

19．Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_______.

A．onedayB．twodaysC．fivedaysD．sevendaysorevenlonger

20．Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowusedin______.

A．takingpicturesoftheatmosphere

B．receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C．doingotherworkinmanyways

D．weatherforecasting

OnedayTomandBillwentoutforawalk.Ontheroadtheysawalotofpeopleandwentuptohavealook.Ohdear!

Therewasacowinthemiddleoftheroad.Itwouldnotmove.Thecarsandbusescouldn'tgetpast.Thenapolicemancame.

"Whosecowisthis?

"Heasked."It'smine,”saidafarmer,"butIcan'tmoveit.”

Thepolicemanandthefarmerdidtheirbesttomovethecow,butitwouldnotmove.

TomandBilllaughed,butthedriversofcarsandbuseswereworried."Wecan'tmovethecow,“thefarmerandthepolicemansaid.“Whatshallwedo?

"

“Givehimacabbage!

”Tomsaid.“That’sagoodidea.”saidthefarmer.Soonhefoundacabbageandshowedittothecow.Whenthecowsawthecabbage,itwalkedafterthefarmeratonce.Allthecarsandbusescouldgetpastatlast.

21．Tomwentoutforawalk___________________.

A．withagroupofpeopleB．withBill

C．withafarmerD．allbyhimself

22．Thecowwas___________________.

A．onthewaytoworkB．thestrongestanimal

C．inthemiddleoftheroadD．pleasedtoseesomanypeople

23．TomandBill_________________________.

A．helpedtomoveawaythecow

B．waitedforthetruckstogetpastfirst

C．weresadtoseethecowwashungry

D．wentupandsawacowinthemiddleoftheroad

24．Whywerethedriversofcarsandbusesworried?

A．Becausetheycouldn'tgetpast.

B．Becausetheycouldn'tmovethecow.

C．BecauseTomandBilllaughed.

D．Becausethepolicemandidn'tdoanything.

25．Fromthestorywecanseethat____________________.

A．TomwascleverB．Thedriversareclever

C．thecowwascleverD．thefarmerandthepolicemanareclever

VisitDongqianLakeZoo

ComeandseebigelephantsfromYunnanandtigersfromthenortheast.TheAfricangiraffesarewaitingforyou.Clevermonkeysaregoingtomakeyoulaugh.Alotofotheranimalsyouhaveneverseenarewaitingtomeetyou.

Tickets

Grown-ups：

￥80

Children：

￥40

UnderSix：

Free

OpeningHours

FromMondaytoFriday:

8:

30a.m.-4:

30p.m.

SaturdayandSunday:

8:

00a.m.-5:

30p.m.

Keepthezooclean.Donotfeedorgoneartotheanimals.

26．Alltheanimalsaboveare______________.

A．fromAfricaB．inthenortheastC．fromChinaD．inthezoo

27．Whichanimalisfulloffun?

A．Amonkey.B．Agiraffe.C．Atiger.D．Anelephant.

28．NowMr.andMrs.Kingaregoingtothezoowiththeirseven–year-oldson.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?

A．Onehundredandtwentyyuan.B．Onehundredandsixtyyuan.

C．Twohundredyuan.D．Eightyyuan.

29．Whichisthevisitingtime?

A．8.00amonMonday.B．5;00pmonThursday

C．8:

30amonSaturdayD．7:

30pmonSunday.

30．Wecan_______________inthezoo.

A．throwdirtythingsB．notgoclosetotheanimals

C．notlaughD．givefoodtotheanimals

四、语法填空

ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,31．（连词）toplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay32．（介词）anotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteam33．（beat）uslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.

Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortand34．（冠词）weatheriscold,too.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-school35．（practise）.

Ourcoachis36．（please）becauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe37．（lose）totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.What“pity!

Thisyearwearetrainingmore38．（careful）.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceof39．（win）.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthe40．（match）.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

五、多任务混合问题

It'struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo:

Makeflashcards（识字卡）：

（A）Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.MakesomesmallcardsandwritethenewEnglishwordononesideandthewordinyourlanguageorineasyEnglishontheothersidetotestyourself.Toreallymakethiswork,youhavetoreviewoften（Youneedasystem!

）.IthinkthisisthebestmethodforlearningEnglishvocabulary.

Makesentenceswiththenewwords:

Thisisgreatifyoucanasksomeonetocheckthem.It'salsogreattomakesomereallycrazysentences-thatwayyouwon'tforgetthem!

IalsocollectexamplesentencesofthewordsI'mtryingtolearn一ifIseethewordinabook,Iwritedownthesentence.

Makeupamnemonic：

Amnemonicisawaytoremembersomething,likealittlestory.Forexample,（B）我在厨房的门上贴上单词kitchen.Theproblemwiththisisthatitworksforawhilebutthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!

41．把文中（A）处句子翻译成汉语.

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42