统计数据.docx

统计数据.docx

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统计数据

2002年统计数据:

中国历年外汇储备

ForeignExchangeReserves,1950-2002

（单位：

10亿美元inbillionsofUSdollars）

年末

EndofYear

外汇储备

ForexReserves

年末

EndofYear

外汇储备

ForexReserves

年末

EndofYear

外汇储备

Forex

Reserves

1950

0.157

1968

0.246

1986

2.072

1951

0.045

1969

0.483

1987

2.923

1952

0.108

1970

0.088

1988

3.372

1953

0.090

1971

0.037

1989

5.550

1954

0.088

1972

0.236

1990

11.093

1955

0.180

1973

-0.081

1991

21.712

1956

0.117

1974

0.000

1992

19.443

1957

0.123

1975

0.183

1993

21.199

1958

0.070

1976

0.581

1994

51.620

1959

0.105

1977

0.952

1995

73.597

1960

0.046

1978

0.167

1996

105.049

1961

0.089

1979

0.840

1997

139.890

1962

0.081

1980

-1.296

1998

144.959

1963

0.119

1981

2.708

1999

154.675

1964

0.166

1982

6.986

2000

165.574

1965

0.105

1983

8.901

2001

212.165

1966

0.211

1984

8.220

2002

286.407

1967

0.215

1985

2.644

2002年月度中国外汇储备

MonthlyForeignExchangeReserves,2002

（单位：

10亿美元inbillionsofUSdollars）

月末

EndofMonth

外汇储备

ForexReserves

月末

EndofMonth

外汇储备

ForexReserves

1月Jan

217.4

7月Jul

246.534

2月Feb

223.531

8月Aug

253.090

3月Mar

227.605

9月Sep

258.630

4月Apr

233.824

10月Oct

265.539

5月May

238.473

11月Nov

274.625

6月Jun

242.760

12月Dec

286.407

2002年度中国国际收支平衡表

BalanceofPayments,2002

单位:

千美元（inthousandsofUSDollar）

项目

Item

差额

Balance

贷方

Credit

借方

Debit

一.经常帐户

CurrentAccount

35,421,968

387,534,971

352,113,002

A.货物和服务

GoodsandServices

37,382,671

365,395,328

328,012,657

a.货物

Goods

44,166,574

325,650,823

281,484,248

b.服务

Services

-6,783,903

39,744,505

46,528,408

1.运输

Transportation

-7,891,696

5,720,208

13,611,903

2.旅游

Travel

4,986,584

20,385,000

15,398,416

3.通讯服务

CommunicationServices

79,688

550,107

470,419

4.建筑服务

ConstructionServices

282,587

1,246,448

963,861

5.保险服务

InsuranceServices

-3,036,793

208,944

3,245,738

6.金融服务

FinancialServices

-38,832

51,009

89,842

7.计算机和信息服务

ComputerandInformationServices

-494,687

638,167

1,132,854

8.专有权利使用费和特许费

RoyaltiesandLicenseFees

-2,981,182

132,822

3,114,004

9.咨询

ResearchandDevelopment

-1,345,589

1,284,937

2,630,527

10.广告、宣传

AdvertisingandPublicOpinionPolling

-21,601

372,846

394,447

11.电影、音像

Audio-visualandRelatedServices

-66,350

29,674

96,024

12.其它商业服务

OtherBusinessServices

3,829,110

8,761,083

4,931,974

13.别处未提及的政府服务

GovernmentServices,n.i.e

-85,142

363,258

448,400

B.收益

Income

-14,945,148

8,344,269

23,289,418

1.职工报酬

CompensationofEmployees

-276,575

673,752

950,327

2.投资收益

InvestmentIncome

-14,668,573

7,670,517

22,339,091

C.经常转移

CurrentTransfers

12,984,445

13,795,373

810,928

1.各级政府

GeneralGovernment

-73,650

86,492

160,142

2.其它部门

OtherSectors

13,058,095

13,708,881

650,786

二.资本和金融帐户

CapitalandFinancialAccount

32,290,837

128,321,306

96,030,469

A.资本帐户

CapitalAccount

-49,631

0

49,631

B.金融帐户

FinancialAccount

32,340,469

128,321,306

95,980,838

1.直接投资

DirectInvestment

46,789,569

53,073,619

6,284,050

1.1我国在外直接投资

Abroad

-2,518,407

330,619

2,849,026

1.2外国在华直接投资

InChina

49,307,977

52,743,000

3,435,023

2.证券投资

PortfolioInvestment

-10,342,485

2,286,616

12,629,101

2.1资产

Assets

-12,094,510

14,734

12,109,244

2.1.1股本证券

EquitySecurities

0

0

0

2.1.2债务证券

DebtSecurities

-12,094,510

14,734

12,109,244

2.1.2.1（中）长期债券

BondsandNotes

-3,273,190

14,734

3,287,924

2.1.2.2货币市场工具

MoneyMarketInstruments

-8,821,320

0

8,821,320

2.2负债

Liabilities

1,752,025

2,271,882

519,857

2.2.1股本证券

EquitySecurities

2,249,000

2,249,000

0

2.2.2债务证券

DebtSecurities

-496,975

22,882

519,857

2.2.2.1（中）长期债券

BondsandNotes

-505,077

480

505,557

2.2.2.2货币市场工具

MoneyMarketInstruments

8,102

22,402

14,300

3.其它投资

OtherInvestment

-4,106,616

72,961,072

77,067,687

3.1资产

Assets

-3,076,740

13,773,383

16,850,123

3.1.1贸易信贷

TradeCredits

1,098,006

1,098,006

0

长期

Long-term

0

0

0

短期

Short-term

1,098,006

1,098,006

0

3.1.2贷款

Loans

-5,391,120

346,619

5,737,739

长期

Long-term

-29,000

0

29,000

短期

Short-term

-5,362,120

346,619

5,708,739

3.1.3货币和存款

CurrencyandDeposits

-2,486,288

1,358,664

3,844,951

3.1.4其它资产

OtherAssets

3,702,661

10,970,094

7,267,432

长期

Long-term

0

0

0

短期

Short-term

3,702,661

10,970,094

7,267,432

3.2负债

Liabilities

-1,029,876

59,187,689

60,217,564

3.2.1贸易信贷

TradeCredits

2,849,350

2,849,350

0

长期

Long-term

0

0

0

短期

Short-term

2,849,350

2,849,350

0

3.2.2贷款

Loans

-4,139,624

52,077,237

56,216,860

长期

Long-term

-4,531,037

18,369,855

22,900,893

短期

Short-term

391,414

33,707,381

33,315,968

3.2.3货币和存款

CurrencyandDeposits

286,818

4,102,502

3,815,685

3.2.4其它负债

OtherLiabilities

-26,419

158,600

185,019

长期

Long-term

7,149

76,656

69,507

短期

Short-term

-33,568

81,944

115,512

三.储备资产

ReserveAssets

-75,507,060

0

75,507,060

3.1货币黄金

MonetaryGold

0

0

0

3.2特别提款权

SpecialDrawingRights

-143,170

0

143,170

3.3在基金组织的储备头寸

ReservePositionintheFund

-1,121,741

0

1,121,741

3.4外汇

ForeignExchange

-74,242,150

0

74,242,150

3.5其它债权

OtherClaims

0

0

0

四.净误差与遗漏

NetErrorsandOmissions

7,794,255

7,794,255

0

1982－2002年中国国际收支概览表

BalanceofPaymentsAbridged,1982-2002

单位:

百万美元（inmillionsofUSdollars）

项目

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Item

一.经常帐户差额

5,674

4,240

2,030

-11,417

-7,035

300

-3,803

-4,318

11,997

13,271

6,401

-11,904

7,658

1,618

7,242

36,963

31,471

21,114

20,519

17,405

35,422

CurrentAccountBalance

贷方

25,401

25,355

29,320

30,078

31,199

40,536

47,949

50,193

60,767

70,507

85,618

92,237

126,435

154,257

181,363

218,427

217,670

234,661

298,973

317,924

387,535

Credit

借方

19,727

21,115

27,290

41,495

38,234

40,236

51,752

54,511

48,770

57,236

79,217

104,141

118,777

152,639

174,121

181,464

186,199

213,547

278,454

300,519

352,113

Debit

A.货物和服务差额

4,812

2,571

54

-12,501

-7,390

291

-4,061

-4,928

10,668

11,601

4,998

-11,792

7,357

11,958

17,550

42,823

43,837

30,641

28,873

28,086

37,383

GoodsandServicesBalance

贷方

23,712

23,282

26,802

28,253

29,782

39,171

45,912

47,822

57,374

65,898

78,817

86,557

118,927

147,240

171,677

207,239

207,425

220,964

279,561

299,410

365,395

Credit

借方

18,900

20,711

26,748

40,754

37,172

38,880

49,973

52,750

46,706

54,297

73,819

98,349

111,570

135,282

154,127

164,416

163,589

190,323

250,688

271,324

328,013

Debit

1.货物差额

4,249

1,990

14

-13,123

-9,140

-1,661

-5,315

-5,620

9,165

8,743

5,183

-10,654

7,290

18,050

19,535

46,222

46,614

35,980

34,474

34,017

44,167

GoodsBalance

贷方

21,125

20,707

23,905

25,108

25,756

34,734

41,054

43,220

51,519

58,919

69,568

75,659

102,561

128,110

151,077

182,670

183,529

194,716

249,131

266,075

325,651

Credit

借方

16,876

18,717

23,891

38,231

34,896

36,395

46,369

48,840

42,354

50,176

64,385

86,313

95,271

110,060

131,542

136,448

136,916

158,735

214,657

232,058

281,484

Debit

2.服务差额

563

581

40

622

1,750

1,952

1,254

692

1,503

2,858

-185

-1,138

67

-6,092

-1,985

-3,399

-2,777

-5,339

-5,600

-5,931

-6,784

ServicesBalance

贷方

2,587

2,575

2,897

3,145

4,026

4,437

4,858

4,602

5,855

6,979

9,249

10,898

16,366

19,130

20,600

24,569

23,896

26,248

30,430

33,335

39,745

Credit

借方

2,024

1,994

2,857

2,523

2,276

2,485

3,604

3,910

4,352

4,121

9,434

12,036

16,299

25,222

22,585

27,968

26,673

31,588

36,031

39,266

46,528

Debit

B.收益差额

376

1,158

1,534

841

-23

-215

-161

229

1,055

840

248

-1,284

-1,036

-11,774

-12,437

-11,004

-16,644

-14,470

-14,666

-19,173

-14,945

IncomeBalance

贷方

1,017

1,453

1,922

1,387

901

976

1,469

1,894

3,017

3,719

5,595

4,390

5,738

5,191

7,318

5,711

5,584

8,330

12,551

9,390

8,344

Credit

借方

641

295

388

546

924

1,191

1,630

1,665

1,962

2,879

5,347

5,674

6,774

16,965

19,755

16,715

22,228

22,800

27,216

28,563

23,289

Debit

C.经常转移差额

486

511

442

243

378

224

419

381

274

830

1,155

1,172

1,337

1,434

2,129

5,143

4,278

4,943

6,311

8,492

12,984

CurrentTransfersBalance

贷方

672

620

596

438

516

389

568

477

376

890

1,206

1,290

1,770

1,826

2,368

5,477

4,661

5,367

6,861

9,125

13,795

Credit

借方

186

109

154

195

138

165

149

96

102

60

51

118

433

392

239

334

382

424

550

632

811

Debit

二.资本和金融帐户差额

-1,736

-1,372

-3,752

8,485

6,540

2,731

5,269

6,428

-2,774

4,580

-251

23,474

32,644

38,675

39,967

21,015

-6,321

5,180

1,922

34,775

32,291

CapitalandFinancialAccountBalance

贷方

3,556

3,041

4,512

21,174

21,333

19,166

20,262

21,185

20,377

20,323

30,223

50,828

61,793

67,712

70,977

92,637

89,327

91,754

91,986

99,531

128,321

Credit

借方

5,292

4,413

8,264

12,689

14,793

16,435

14,993

14,757

23,151

15,743

30,474

27,354

29,149

29,037

31,010

71,622

95,648

86,574

90,064

64,756

96,030

Debit

A.资本帐户差额

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-21

-47

-26

-35

-54

-50

CapitalAccountBalance

贷方

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

Credit

借方

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-