学年河北省石家庄市外国语学校高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河北省石家庄市外国语学校高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河北省石家庄市外国语学校高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题解析版

河北省石家庄市外国语学校2020-2021学年高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

TopMusicFestivalsin2021

Coachella

Sellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.

When&.where:

April9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio

UltraMusicFestival

Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.

When&where:

March26-28,2021;Miami

SouthBySouthWest

Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.

When&,where:

March16-20,2021;Austin

TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival

AnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.

When&where:

June11-14,2021;NewYork

1．Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?

A．CoachellaB．UltraMusicFestival.

C．SouthBySouthWestD．TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.

2．WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?

A．It'sheldinapark.

B．Itfeatureselectronicmusic

C．It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.

D．It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.

3．Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?

A．Indio.B．Miami.C．AustinD．NewYork.

【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。

1．

细节理解题。

对照每一节中“When&.where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When&.where:

April9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio（何时&.何地：

4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio）”可知，Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。

故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第二节UltraMusicFestival下列段落中“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe…（被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……）”可知，UltraMusicFestival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。

故选B项。

3．

细节理解题。

根据第三节SouthBySouthWest下列段落中“Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.（作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。

几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。

）”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。

故选C项。

ForaslongasIcanremember,mybodyandIhavesharedarelationshipofdiscontent.Growingup,IwasskinnierthantheotherkidsandatfiveIwastoldIwasn'tattractiveandthatImustputonsomeweight.ButnomatterhowmuchIate,Istayedthinforyearsuntiladolescence.ThenIstartedputtingonweightalmostimmediately.IrememberfeelinghappyasIbegantofillout.However,myjoydidn'tlastlong.

IwasthirteenwhenIwasfirstcalledfat.Friendsandneighbourswouldmakejokesonmybigsize.AsIenteredmylateteens,Ihadcompletelylostconfidenceinmybodyand,subsequently,inmyself.Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.

IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn't“enough”—anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight—selfimprovement,discipline—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.Consumedbythoughtsofthewaymybodylooked,Ididn'tnoticetheotherwaysmybodyneededattention.Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavierandmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelopedararediseaseandlaterIhadtwosurgeries.

Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmyweightwastherootofalotofproblemsinmylife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.Afteralotofselfreflectionandsomeprofessionalhelp,IrealizedIneverlearnttolikemyself.Whiletwodecadesofselfhatredcannotbeundoneovernight,Ihavetakenfirststepstoacceptance.

Iamnowmuchlighterthanbefore,inbodyandmind.TherearedaysIfindvoicesonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobelovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.AslongasIlikemyself,justthewayIam,opinionsattheendofthedayarejustwateroffaduck'sback.

4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Shecouldchangeherweightatwill.

B．Shehaddifferentbeautystandardsfromothers.

C．Shetriedtoloveotherstobuildherconfidence.

D．Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbyothers'opinions.

5．Whydidtheauthorthinkshewasn't“enough”?

A．Shewaspoorlydisciplined.

B．Shefailedtocelebrate“skinny”．

C．Shewaslabelledaslazyforherweight.

D．Sheputonmoreweightafterenteringadulthood.

6．Whatcausedtheauthortomakeachange?

A．Herlighterbody.B．Atroublesomeillness.

C．Popularbeautystandards.D．Others'criticalcomments.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Beautymatters.B．Opinionsvary.

C．Worthyourweight.D．Beyondyourlimits.

【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文的文章。

作者由于体重偏重一直处于自卑的心理状态，所以拼命减肥，直到一场重病让她清醒过来，开始接受自己的体重，爱护自己。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.（由于没有达到传统的美的标准，我确信如果我想要被爱，我需要付出更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的人。

）”中的topleaseeveryonearound可知，作者深受周围人的看法的影响。

故选D项。

5．

推理判断题。

根据第三段“IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn't“enough”—anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight—selfimprovement,discipline—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.（我进入了成年期，认为自己“不够”——这个想法的萌芽，不仅是因为“瘦”受到称赞，还因为与减肥相关的语言——自我改善、自律——都是美德。

肥胖很快就会把你归类为懒惰和无纪律的人。

）”中的lazyandundisciplined可知，由于肥胖，作者还被贴上了懒惰（lazy）和无纪律的标签。

故选C项。

6．

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavierandmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelopedararediseaseandlaterIhadtwosurgeries.（例如，我没有意识到，我的生理期比以往任何时候都更沉重和痛苦。

事实上，我得了一种罕见的疾病，后来做了两次手术。

）”中的disease以及第四段“Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmyweightwastherootofalotofproblemsinmylife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.（我总是觉得我的体重是我生活中许多问题的根源;我已经知道这不是真的。

）”中的Ihavelearntthisisnottrue可知，由于生病作者已经意识到体重不是自己问题的根源。

再结合第四段最后“Ihavetakenfirststepstoacceptance.（但我已经迈出了接受现实的第一步。

）”作者做出了改变。

由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。

故选B项。

7．

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“TherearedaysIfindvoicesonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobelovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.（有时候我会在社交媒体上看到一些声音，说我太胖了，不值得被爱，但是我正学着不要长时间地关注这个想法。

）”可知，作者主要想表达接受自己原本的体重，并学会爱自己。

C项“你的体重有价值”符合题意，适合作标题。

故选C项。

In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheirfishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonetwerealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi’s75householdsdecidedtotryanewsolution:

theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyoff-limitstofishing.

Therulesareusuallysimple:

nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarkedbyflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon’tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefishpopulationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuch-neededbreathingroomtorebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherotherenvironmentalproblems.

NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneeringapproachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50othervillagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshavebeensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,too

In2012.AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadandsuccessfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbiggerreservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—includingmorekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrarespecies.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefitsfrombeingsparedintensefishingpressure.“Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoavillagetendedtohaveanadvantage,”Koningsays,“probablybecausevillagerswerebetterabletoenforcetherules.”

Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhiscolleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverseriversandlakes.

8．WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?

A．Thedecliningofthefreshwater.

B．Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.

C．Theincreasingfishpopulations.

D．Theworseningofthefishingconditions.

9．WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?

A．Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.

B．Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.

C．TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.

D．Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers,

10．AaronKoningfoundreservesthat________weremoresuccessful.

A．hadbetterrulesB．werebiggerandold