届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修6 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含答案.docx
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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修6Unit4GlobalwarmingWord版含答案
三言
两语
1.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarmer.
2.Itisashamethatstudentsleavethewaterrunningwithoutturningoffthetapafterwashing.
3.Weshouldawakenpublicawarenessofprotectingthewildlife.
1.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。
Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywiththeanimals.
2.水资源已经被污染得如此严重,以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。
Waterresourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfittodrinkoruse.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾
2._quantityn.量;数量
3.glancevi.看一下;扫视
n.一瞥
4.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张
5.mildadj.温和的;温柔的;淡的
6.rangen.种类;范围
7.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的
8.averageadj.平均的
9.circumstancen.环境;情况
10._environmentaladj.环境的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(上海卷)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,largequantities(quantity)ofdeserthavecoveredtheland.
2.TheTVshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.
3.Heglanced_(glance)quicklyoverhisshouldertoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.
4.Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(circumstance)andsurroundings.
5.TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averaging(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.
拓
展
单
词
1.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;对立的
2.consequencen.结果;后果;影响→consequentlyadv.因此;所以
3.statevt.陈述;说明→statementn.声明;陈述;表达
4.steadyadj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地
5.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;存在
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently,_youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)
2.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)
拓
展
单
词
6.contributev.贡献;撰稿→contributionn.贡献
7.growv.增长;生长→growthn.增长;生长
8.educatev.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;教育家→educationn.教育
9.disagreevi.不同意;意见不合→disagreementn.分歧;不一致
10.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染;弄脏→_pollutedadj.被污染的
11.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;存在→_existingadj.目前的;现在的
12.economicadj.经济的→economicaladj.节约的;经济的→_economyn.经济;节约
3.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts,butmanyyoungchildrenbelievethereexistsallkindsofghostsintheworld.Howtosolvethisexistingproblem?
(exist)
4.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,_herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicaspects,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)
5.Theyoungmanwhoseparentsarebotheducatorsiswelleducated.Hisparentsreceivedgoodeducationinaforeigncountry.(educate)
阅
读
单
词
1.randomadj.胡乱的;任意的
2.subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅
vt.签署(文件);捐助
3.datan.资料;数据
4.trendn.趋势;倾向;走向
5.outeradj.外部的;外面的
6.electricaladj.电的;与电有关的
7.casualadj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的
8.motorn.发动机
9.cann.容器;罐头
10.consumevt.消费;_消耗;_耗尽;_吃完
11.refreshvt.使恢复;使振作
12.renewableadj.能再生的;可更新的
13.byproductn.副产品
14.droughtn.旱灾;干旱
15.individualn.个人;个体
adj.单独的;个别的
16.presentationn.显示;演出
17.commitmentn.承诺;交托;信奉
18.phenomenonn.现象
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的
2.(2017·天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.goup上升;增长;升起
2.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购
3.quantitiesof大量的
4.beopposedto反对……
5.putupwith忍受;容忍
6.andsoon等等
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Thismorning,severalclassmatesandIsubscribed①totheideathatwewenttocollectrubbishinthePeople'sPark.Onarrival,wefoundquantities②ofwasteplasticbagsontheground.Althoughwewereopposed③tolittering,somevisitorsignoredus.Wecouldn'tput④upwiththeirbadbehaviors.
7.resultin导致
8.keepon继续
9.comeabout发生;造成
10.onthewhole大体上;基本上
11.onbehalfof代表……一方;作为……的代言人
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Wepatientlypersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbish,andtheyfinallypromisedusnottokeep⑤ondoingthat.So,yousee,solongaswedoourbest,badphenomenawilldecreaseorwillnotcome⑥about.⑦Onthewhole,goodactionsresult⑧ingoodoutcomes.Don'tyouthinkso?
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.evenif引导让步状语从句
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
(山东卷)他们将不惜一切代价送孩子上大学,即使这会使他们债台高筑。
Theywillsendtheirkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.
2.as/solongas引导条件状语从句
ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。
As/Solongaswedon'tloseheartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.
1.quantityn.量;数量;数目,数额
alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的;许多的
inquantity大量地
putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity
重视质量而不是数量
hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物
asmallquantityofwater少量的水
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.
b.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.
②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
(高级表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityof/agreatdealoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
[名师点津]
(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
2.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
(1)opposedoing反对做某事
opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的;对抗的;敌对的
beopposedtosth.反对某事
(3)opposingadj.相反的;对立的
adv.在对面
prep.在……对面
n.对立面;对立的人或物
opposetheplanbitterly坚决反对这个计划
opposechangingtheregulations反对改变规则
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.
②a.Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
b.Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
③(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose).
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit(反对它).
(高级表达)Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)
3.rangen.山脉;范围;行列v.排列;变化;变动
(1)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动
(2)arangeof一系列……
awiderangeof大范围的;各种各样的
(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范围内
outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范围外
arangeofproducts一系列产品
awiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds
不同的社会、文化和经济背景
inthe16-19agerange
在16到19岁之间
amountainrange山脉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
②a.Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20,000dollarsto30,000dollars,whichiswithinhisrange,sohedecidestobuyitatonce.
b.(天津卷)Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(辽宁卷改编)
(高级表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
4.averageadj.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平v.计算出……的平均数
onaverage平均
anaverageof...平均有……
withanaverageof平均为
above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下
spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks
平均每年大约花200美元买书
theworld'saveragetemperature世界平均温度
childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的儿童
anaveragecost/price平均成本/价格
anaveragestudent一个普通的学生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
②(四川卷)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
③a.Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,averaging(average)almost10percentperannum.
b.Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,withanaverageofalmost10percentperyear.
[链接写作]——根据汉语提示完成下面片段
Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,①withanaverageof18students(平均有18名学生)ineachclass.Tom'swas②aboveaverage(在平均水平之上)whileJohn'swas③belowaverage(在平均水平之下).
5.putupwith容忍;忍受
putforward提出(意见、建议)
puton穿上;上演
putoff推迟;延期
putaway放好(某物);储存
putdown放下;写下;镇压
putaside储存……备用;留下……供专用
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.
②EveryyearchildrenputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyNewYearpresents.
③We'vehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①学生们提出了许多需要马上解决的问题。
Thestudentshaveputforwardalotofquestionsthatneedtobesolvedatonce.
②我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。
Icanputupwiththehouse'sbeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.
6.[教材佳句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。
如果不用就把它关掉!
[句法句式]句中aslongas(=solongas)意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
aslongas还可表示“与……一样长”。
asgoodas与……一样好;几乎和……一样
asfaras远至;就……而言
aswellas和……一样好;除……之外;既……又……
assoonas一……就……
asmany/muchas多达……;和……一样多
[金句推送](全国卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/solongasit'sinterestingandinformative.只要内容有趣且信息量大,你可以写任何相关的内容。
[基础练习]——辨析填空(aslongas,aswellas,asfaras,asgoodas)
①(北京卷)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.
②IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iamasgoodasdead.
③(2018·江苏卷)Al