广东省潮州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx
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广东省潮州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案
广东省潮州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）
第一节：
听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Travelwithhim.
B.Recommend（推荐）someplaces.
C.Introducehimabeach.
2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii?
A.It’sherfavoriteplacetotravel.
B.It’sbettertoenjoythesunshinethere.
C.It’sgreattogotherewithfamily.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3.Whathappenedtothemanduringhistour?
A.Hewastakentothewrongtown.
B.Hegotsomepoorservice.
C.Hewaschargedtoomuch.
4.Howdoesthemandescribetheroom?
A.Noisy.
B.Small.
C.Dirty.
5.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Anothertourist.
B.Thehotelmanager.
C.Thetourcompanymanager.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6.WhywillthePalaceMuseumtakeonthetrial（试验）？
A.Toimproveitssale.
B.Tomaketheentrancelesscrowded.
C.Tostopthesaleofpapertickets.
7.WhatcantouristsdobyMaythefirstin2018?
A.Gettheirticketsathome.
B.Bookticketstendaysinadvance.
C.Buyticketsindifferentperiods.
8.Howmanyticketsaresoldonlinenow?
A.Aboutahalf.
B.Aboutonesixth.
C.Aboutoneseventh.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9.Fromwheredidthemangetthenews?
A.Anewspaper.
B.ATVprogram.
C.Hisfriend.
10.Whatwillthemandospecifically?
A.Feedtheanimals.
B.Takephotos.
C.Selltickets.
第二节：
信息获取（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段材料。
请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。
你将有80秒的作答时间。
Mydifferentlife
Lifeinthevillage
Attheageof11,Istartedschool.
Therewasonlyoneteacherwithaboutthirtychildrenfromsixtoeleven.
Wesaton12woodenbenchesinthesameroom.
IntheeveningsIusedto13andthensitwithmymotherandyoungerbrotherinfrontofthefire,listeningtotheradio.
Lifelateron
WhenIwaseleven,Istartedgoingtoasecondaryschoolin14.
LaterIwenttouniversity,whereIstudied15.
TherewasnodoubtthatIwentbacktothevillageafterthat.
二单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Itlooksyouareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.
A.asB.whichC.asthoughD.whether
17.1amlookingforwardtoyouranswerassoonaspossible.
A.bereceivedB.beingreceivedC.receiveD.receiving
18.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHallamannamedJamesGates.
A.inneedofB.inmemoryof
C.withthehelpofD.insearchof
19.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
—Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedone
C.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
20.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?
---Sure.peoplegetinformationfromiteveryday.
A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotof
C.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof
21.Wedon’tknowtheydidit.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how
22.—WhywasTomscoldedbyourteacher?
—For.
A.tellalieB.tellinglieC.toldliesD.tellinglies
23.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomewaywithmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.
A.combinedB.unitedC.connectedD.joined
24.Couldyoushowme?
A.howcanIgettothestation
B.whereisthestation
C.howIcanreachthestation
D.howIcouldgettothestation
25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong,Ihaveneverheardyouit.
A.beingsung;sangB.sung;sing
C.sang;singingD.tobesung;tosing
26.ofthemoneyusedup.
A,Three-five;areB.Three-fifths;havebeen
C.Three-fifths;hasbeenD.Third-fifths;is
27.MycousinJimdidn’thimselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.
A.behaveB.observeC.supportD.respect
28.ItwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegenerationhadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which
29.Hesaysthatifittomorrow,hefishing.
A.willrain;won’tgoB.rained;willgo
C.rains;won’tgoD.rain;willgo
30.Sincetheproblemhasbeensolved,Ithinkitisnouseaboutitagain.
A.totalkB.talkC.oftalkingD.talking
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever31.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo32totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption（领养）.Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno33oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.
AsTomwasgrowingup,he34alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn35andhadtroubleinreading.His36sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom37.
Ashecouldn’t38theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.
Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he39overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery40speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem（自尊）and41werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.
Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis42andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery43sentence:
“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations44youchange.”
Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潜能）tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas45inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?
31.A.returnedB.calledC.imaginedD.planned
32.A.busyB.oldC.poorD.mean
33.A.friendsB.studentsC.kidsD.parents
34.A.exploredB.broughtC.facedD.solved
35.A.willinglyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.quickly
36.A.sistersB.classmatesC.brothersD.teachers
37.A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.confused
38.A.competewithB.getfamiliarwithC.agreewithD.catchupwith
39.A.strangelyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.luckily
40.A.honestB.strongC.smartD.successful
41.A.confidenceB.moodC.gradeD.talent
42.A.familyB.habitC.storyD.hobby
43.A.longB.encouragingC.simpleD.interesting
44.A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.although
45.A.giftB.difficultyC.dreamsD.fun
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
46.Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.
A.sistersB.brothersC.friendsD.parents
47.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually.
A.stayaloneathomeB.discussitwiththeirfriends
C.fightwiththeirparentsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?
A.We’vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.
B.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
C.Youranswersarealwaysright.
D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
49.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?
A.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.
B.childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.
C.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.
D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.
50.Partofthepurposeofthispassageisto.
A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgement
B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriends
C.helpparentstofindbelterfriendsfortheirchildren
D.getsonicinformationfrommanyrenders
B
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thaiwasnearlyimpossiblefornwomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanytellersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Eliz
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