人教版学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷
一、完形填空。
(共1题;共15分)
1.(15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers."Iknowhow 1youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,"hesaid."AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,Iamwillingto 2 aBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest."
Manystudentsjumpedupto 3 theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthestudentsleftandsaid,"DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?
Thisisyourlast 4 ."Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.
Sevenstudents 5.Theteacherthenbegantohandoutthe6.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper,"Congratulations!
Youhavejust7 anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself."
Ineverhadateacherlikethat,8 Ithinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot 9inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest(充其量).
Thesameis 10 inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave 11bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons,eitherfromnormaleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome 12 people.
Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveabout 13hasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou 14 thatyouhavesomelimits.However,thereis 15youcan'tdoorlearnorbe.
SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthesummitofMountEverestsaid,"It'snotthemountainwefaceandconquerbutourselves."
(1)
A.luckily
B.terribly
C.quietly
D.hard
(2)
A.offer
B.pass
C.show
D.take
(3)
A.praise
B.fight
C.thank
D.attack
(4)
A.chance
B.trouble
C.test
D.idea
(5)
A.left
B.remained
C.came
D.arrived
(6)
A.results
B.presents
C.papers
D.books
(7)
A.given
B.sent
C.discovered
D.received
(8)
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
(9)
A.confident
B.strict
C.interested
D.pleased
(10)
A.unusual
B.impossible
C.true
D.special
(11)
A.brokenout
B.dreamedof
C.learnedfrom
D.caredabout
(12)
A.ruder
B.cuter
C.worse
D.better
(13)
A.them
B.you
C.ourselves
D.myself
(14)
A.decide
B.realize
C.forget
D.imagine
(15)
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
二、阅读理解。
(共4题;共38分)
2.(8分)根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput .
A.onthebuses
B.atthebusstops
C.underthedesks
D.neartheparks
(2)Ittook thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A.theparents
B.theteachers
C.thepassengers
D.thefourboys
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
D.Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D.Everycoinhastwosides.
3.(10分) Mrs.Beet,a38-year-oldwoman,livedinahousenearariver.Everydayshedrivesveryfasttowork.
Onherwaybackfromworkyesterdayafternoon,shewasdrivingfasterthanusualbecauseshewasworriedaboutherlittleson.Hewasaloneathome.Whileshewastryingtopassatruckbeforeher,shesawanothercarcoming.Shequicklyturnedhersteelingwheel(方向盘).Hercardidn'thittheothercar,butshecouldnotstopherowncar.Itranintotheriver.
Luckily,Mr.Jackson,averygoodswimmer,sawwhatwashappening.Hejumpedintothewateratonce.Heswamovertothecar.HegottoMrs.Beetthroughanopenwindow.Hepulledheroutofthewindowandthenoutofthewater.Backonland,hegaveMrs.Meetmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Soontheladycametoherself.
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F。
(每小题1分,共5分)
(1)Everyday,Mrs.Beetdriveshercartowork.
(2)YesterdayafternoonMrs.Beetwalkedhomequicklybecausesheworriedaboutherlittleson.
(3)Hercardidn’thittheothercarbutranintotheriver.
(4)Luckily,Mr.Jacksonwasgoodatswimming.
(5)Intheend,Mr.JacksonpulledMrs.Beetoutofthewaterandsavedher.
4.(10分)Manycultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.ForexampleintheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmbootsinthewinter.Inotherplaces,includingpartsoftheMiddleEast,somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscausecolds.So,ontrainsandbuses,peopleusuallydon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.InpartsofEurope,somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.Theysaythatafteryougoswimming,youshouldquicklyputondryclothes.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus(病毒).Buttheoldideasarestillverystrong,andmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid(避免)gettingill.
(1)Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?
A.Peoplestillbelieveoldideasaboutwhytheycatchcolds.
B.Coldsarethebiggesthealthproblemintheworld.
C.Somepeoplethinkthatstrongwindscausecolds.
D.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourhealthinwinter.
(2)WhichisNOTacause(成因)ofcoldsinthereading?
A.badfood
B.wetclothes
C.avirus
D.strongwinds
(3)In"peoplestillfollowthemtoavoidgettingill",whatdoes"them"mean?
A.scientists
B.oldideas
C.colds
D.dryclothes
(4)Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowpeoplecatchcolds.
B.Scientistsdon’tknowhowpeoplecatchcolds.
C.Somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclothesgivesyouacold.
D.IntheU.S.,manysmallchildrenwearbootsinwinter.
(5)Manypeopleindifferentcountrieshave________ideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.
A.no
B.one
C.thesame
D.different
5.(10分) ThissummerIwillleavethejuniorhighschoolwhereIhavebeenforthreeyears.Iamgenerallyconsideredtobeacarefulandpoliteboynow.However,fiveyearsago,Iwasalittlebitbossy(专横的).IoftenfoughtwithotherboysandsometimesIevenfoughtwithmyeldersister.WhenIsawSupermanonTVforthefirsttime,Idreamedofbeingasupermanoneday.
OneP.E.class,Icalledupallofmyfriendstogettogetherinourclassroom.“Cananybodyjumpoutofthewindow?
”Iaskedthem.Afterhearingthis,allmyfriendskeptsilent.“Iknowyouareallchickens,”Isaid.“Canyou?
”oneofmyfriendsaskedme.“Sure!
”Ianswered.“IfIdoit,Iwillgetallthetoysthatyouhave.IfIfail,youwillgetallofmytoys,OK?
”Theysaid,“OK!
”
ThenIwentuptothewindowofthesecondfloor.Itookadeepbreathandthenjumpeddown,stretchingoutmyarmsjustlikeSuperman.ThenIhittheground.
WhenIopenedmyeyes,Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital.Iwastakentothehospitalbecausemyarmswerebadlyhurt.Later,IheardthatmyP.E.teachernearlylosthisjobforthis,butIneverreceivedtheseriouspunishmentIfeared.
(1)Thestoryhappenedwhenthewriterwasin______.
A.university
B.elementaryschool
C.juniorhighschool
D.seniorhighschool
(2)Whatdidthewritermeanby“Iknowyouareallchickens”?
A.Thewriterknewthathisfriendslikedeatingchicken.
B.Thewriterknewthathisfriendskeptchickensathome
C.Thewriterthoughtthathisfriendswereafraidtodothat
D.Thewriterthoughtthathisfriendslookedlikechickens.
(3)Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?
A.Thewriter'sP.E.teacherwaspunished.
B.Thewriterleftschoolbecauseofit
C.Thewriterhurthislegsduringit
D.Thewriterwaspunishedbyhisteacherforwhathehaddone
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therewasonlyonechildinthewriter'sfamily.
B.Thewriterusedtobehaveverywell.
C.Thewriterwasafr