大学四级668.docx
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大学四级668
大学四级-668
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
(分数:
10.00)
A.Hisjobwasveryinteresting.
B.Hedidn'tlikethejob. √
C.Hisjobwaseasytodo.
D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisjob.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Well,Ithoughtyouwereworkingforalargebusinessmachinecompany.M:
Ididforafewmonths,butIdecidedthataccountancywasn’twhatIwantedtodo.Q:
Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjob?
[解析]观点态度题。
男士说他在那个大型商业机械公司工作了几个月,但是他感觉会计不是他想做的工作。
由此可知,他不喜欢在这个公司做会计工作。
A.Mostpilotsdon'twanttosettledown.
B.Mostpilotsdon'treallyhavefamilies.
C.Hedoesn'twanttogetmarried. √
D.Hedoesn'twanttogohome.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Mike,airlinepilotstravelalot.Isupposeit'shardtohaveafamily.M:
Notreally,mostairlinepilotsgetmarried.I'vejustneverwantedtosettledown.Q:
WhatdoesMikeimply?
[解析]推理判断题。
本题的关键在于理解settledown(成家)。
女士认为飞行员经常旅行,很难组建家庭;男士说:
事实并非如此,大多数的飞行员都结婚,只是我从未想过成家。
由此可推知,男士还不想结婚。
A.Sheisgoingtoalecture. √
B.Sheisgoingtothetheater.
C.Sheisgoingtoseetheperformance.
D.SheisgoingtotheEastAuditorium.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
WouldyouliketogoandseethepeformaneeittheEastAuditoriumwithmetonight?
W:
I’dloveto,butI'mgoingtothelecturetheater.Thankyouforaskingme,though.Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
[解析]信息明示题。
本题属于中but题,解题的关键在于理解but之后的内容:
女士打算今晚去阶梯教室(听报告),所以不能和男士一起去看演出。
A.TheywillgivearidetoDavid.
B.David'scarwasrepairedjustnow.
C.David'scarwillbereadytonight.
D.Davidcan'tdowhathehaspromised. √
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Davidsaidhecouldgiveusaridetotheshoppingcentertonight.W:
Iwishhecould,buthiscarneedsrepairingandisinthegaragenow.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]推理判断题。
本题属于中but题,解题的关键在于理解but之后的内容。
男士说今晚大卫可能开车带他们去购物中心,女士也希望如此,但是大卫的车需要修理,正在汽车修理厂。
由此可推断出,大卫不能实现他的诺言了。
A.Interviewerandinterviewee. √
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Bossandsecretary.
D.Husbandandwife.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Goodmorning,MissSmith.NowIhaveanapplicationformhere.WouldyoumindansweringafewquestionssothatIcannlloutthisform?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.ButmayIaskifthispositionrequirescollegeeducation?
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
[解析]推理判断题。
男士问女士是否介意回答他几个问题,以便填写这张表格,女士反问道:
这个职位是否需要大学学历?
根据对话内容以及applicationform、position、collegeeducation等词可以推断出,他们是面试者与被面试者的关系。
A.Alotofmenhaveinterestingjobs.
B.Alotofmenhaveequallyboringjobs. √
C.Alotofmenhavefreedomtotheirjobs.
D.Alotofmenthinkthattobeahousewifeiseasy.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Prefertobehousewives?
Canyouimaginethemonotony,theboredomandthefrustration?
M:
Oh,yes,Icanimagineiteasilyenough.Butdon'tforgetthatlotsofmenhaveequallyboringjobsandlessfreedomtodothembytheirownway.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[解析]理解归纳题。
男士宁愿当一个家庭主妇,他虽然能够想象到家庭主妇单调、乏味的生活,但是他觉得许多男人的工作同样乏味,而且缺乏以自己的方式工作的自由。
由对话内容可知,许多男士的工作和家庭主妇一样乏味。
A.ItmakesCarollookolderthanshereallyis.
B.ItmakesCarollookyoungerthanshereallyis.
C.ItmakesCarollookbetterthanshelooksinperson. √
D.ItlooksexactlylikeCarol.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
ThatphotographcertainlyflattersCarol.Don'tyouthinkso?
W:
NO,Idon'tAsamatteroffact,Ithinkitmakesherlookolderthanshereallyis.Q:
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthephotograph?
[解析]观点态度题。
本题的关键在于理解flatter(画像等比真人美)。
男士说那张照片当然比Carol本人漂亮,由此可知,C)项与男士的对话内容相符。
本题问的是男士对照片的观点,与女士的话语无关,若考生没有把握问题的对象就会错选。
可见,听清问题至关重要。
A.Helenprefersshoppingtoworking.
B.Helenprefersworkingtostayinghome.
C.Helenhasmuchworktodo.
D.Helendislikestogoshopping. √
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Didn'tHelengoshoppingwithyouyesterday?
W:
Evenifshehadn'thadalotofworktodo,shewouldhavepreferredstayinghometogoingshopping.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]推理判断题。
本题的关键在于对女土话语中虚拟条件句的理解。
男士问女土昨天是否和海伦一起去购物了,女土回答道:
即使她没有许多:
工作要做,她也宁愿呆在家而不愿去购物。
言外之意是:
即使海伦有时间,也不会去购物。
由此可推知,海伦不喜欢购物。
A.Gostraighthome.
B.Cookthemealforchildren.
C.Drinksomecoffee. √
D.Buysomecoffeecups.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Whydon'twestoptohaveacupofcoffee?
Ifeeltired.W:
I'dloveto,butthechildrenmustbewaitingforustocookthemeal.Q:
Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
[解析]信息明示题。
本题问男士现在想做什么,因此从男士的话中就可以直接得出答案。
他说:
“为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡?
我感到很累。
”即:
他现在想喝杯咖啡休息一下。
此题并不难,但如果考生没有把握住问题的内容,很容易误解为女士想做的事,而得出错误的答案。
A.Shedidn'twanttoanswerthephone.
B.Sheworksatnightforextrapay.
C.Sheoversleptandmissedthework.
D.Shehastoworklongerthanusual. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Susanistryingtomakeupforthetimeshe'smissedbyworkingovertime.M:
That'swhyIcalledheratnightseveraltimesbutnooneansweredthePhone.Q:
WhatdoyouknowaboutSusan?
[解析]理解归纳题。
女土说苏珊正试图通过加班来弥补她耽误的时间,男士说这就是我晚上给她打了几次电话而无人接听的原因。
由此可知,苏珊不得不比平常工作更长时间。
二、{{B}}SectionB{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
3.00)
{{B}}PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.{{/B}}
{{B}}PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.{{/B}}(分数:
3.00)
A.Greetingcardsfromherchildren.
B.Aclayofrest. √
C.Giftsfromherfriends.
D.Goingoutfordinner.
解析:
[听力原文]11-13Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthisoccasion,Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgiftsfromherhusbandandchildren.Formostmothers,therarestandbestgiftisadayofrest.Often,familieshonorMotherbytakingheroutfordinner.InsomehouseholdsthehusbandandchildrentakeovermealpreparationssothatMomcanspendawholedayawayfromthekitchen.Servingherbreakfastinbedisanotherfamilyritual.Laterintheday,parentsmaytaketheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents.Flowersareanimportantpartoftheholiday.Mothersareoftengivenasmallhouquetofflowersfortheoccasion,particularlyiftheyareelderly.TheideaofsettingasideaspecialdaytohonormothersdidnotoriginateintheUnitedStates.InEngland,MotheringSunday,celebratedduringLent,wasoncetraditional.TheYugoslavsandmanyotherpeopleshavelongobservedaholidayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDayhasbeenanationaltraditionsince1915.Father'sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCanadaonthethirdSundayinJune.TheholidaycustomsaresimilartoMother'sDay.Dadalsoreceivesgreetingcardsandgiftsfromhisfamilyandenjoysadayofleisure.11.WhatisthefavoriteandrarestpresentformostmothersOnMother'sDay?
[解析]事实细节题。
短文首段第三句指出“Formostmothers,therarestandbestgiftisadayofrest.”(对大多数母亲来说,最珍贵最好的礼物就是一天的休息。
)
A.Servingherbreakfastinbed. √
B.Sendingflowers.
C.Visitingtheirgrandparentswithchildren.
D.Keepingawayfromthekitchen.
解析:
[听力原文]WhatisthefamilyritualonMother'sDay?
[解析]事实细节题。
短文首段提到母亲节的两个家庭仪式:
家人请母亲出去吃饭,让母亲在床l:
享用早餐。
四个选项中只有A)项符合文意。
A.OnthesecondSundayinMay.
B.OnthethirdSundayinMay.
C.OnthesecondSundayinJune.
D.OnthethirdSundayinJune. √
解析:
[听力原文]WhenitFather'sDaycelebrated?
[解析]事实细节题。
短文最后一段提到父亲节,首句指出“Father'sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCanadaonthethirdSundayinJune.”由此可知,在美国和加拿大,六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。
三、{{B}}PassageTwo(总题数:
1,分数:
3.00)
(分数:
3.00)
A.Becauseoftheirloveforhobbiesandpastimes.
B.Becauseoftheirstrongdesireforgoodhealth. √
C.Becauseoftheirpassionforsports.
D.Becauseoftheirfearofheartattacks.
解析:
[听力原文]14-16Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Exercisehasalmostbecomecompulsivewithmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplytheirpassionandenergytorunningorjogging,Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya"passion"forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle-agedpeopleespeciallysufferfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhoareaccustomedtosittingortotakinglittleexercise.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodeclineinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnesscurrentlyenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStates.Itisanew"love"thatmanyAmericanshavecherished.Willitlastlong?
Onlytimecantell—oruntilanother"newpassion"comesalong?
14.WhyaremanyAmericansinterestedinphysicalexerciserecently?
[解析]事实细节题。
短文首段第三句指出“Exercisehasalmostbecomecompulsivewithmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit”(锻炼已成为许多强烈希望身体更加健康的人们的必修课。
)由此可知,美国人之所以对体育锻炼感兴趣的原因在于他们希望身体健康。
A.Joiningrunningclubs.
B.Readingbooksandmagazines.
C.Joggingandrunning. √
D.Goinginforallkindsofsports.
解析:
[听力原文]WhatisregardedasagreatfavoriteofmanyAmericans?
[解析]推理判断题。
第二段第二、三句指出"Theyapplythepassionand...toreadaboutrunning.”(他们把激情和能量应用到赛跑或慢跑上。
因此,可以参加许多跑步俱乐部,还可以读到许多关于跑步的书和杂志。
)由此可推知,跑步成为许多美国人的新宠。
A.Thosewhohavemoreleisuretime.
B.Thosewhohaveheartattacks.
C.Thosewhohavedangerousjobs.
D.Thosewhohaveinactivejobs. √
解析:
[听力原文]Whatkindofpatientsareparticularlyencouragedtoparticipateinphysicalexercises?
[解析]事实细节题。
文章最后一段第三句指出“Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatients...sittingortotakinglittleexercise.”(实际上,医生鼓励病人积极锻炼身体,尤其是那些经常坐着或很少锻炼身体的人。
)也就是说,那些从事不活动工作的人更应加强锻炼。
四、{{B}}PassageThree(总题数:
1,分数:
4.00)
(分数:
4.00)
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three. √
D.Four.
解析:
[听力原文]17-20Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmoretraditionslsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedto