届高三高考新课标适应性模拟考试英语试题一.docx

届高三高考新课标适应性模拟考试英语试题一.docx

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届高三高考新课标适应性模拟考试英语试题一

2018届高三高考（新课标）适应性模拟考试英语试题

（一）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.

•Northeast

BitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.

Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.

ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.

•Midwest

HeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.

TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory（公告）fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.

Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.

•WestCoast

ThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches（雪崩）.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.

21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?

A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.

C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.

C.Amessofpeople’slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.

23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?

A.Weatherreport.

B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.

C.Newsaboutbadweather.

D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。

21.细节理解题。

根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。

23.推理判断题。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。

故选C。

B

Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.

Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.

Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.

Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.

Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thedog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.

Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:

HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”

Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?

Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.

24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,.

A.alotmoreofthemareforit

B.alotmoreofthemareagainstit

C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinions

D.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit

25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto.

A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapet

B.thehighcostofowningapet

C.thedeathofone’spet

D.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet

26.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe.

A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloning

B.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpets

C.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpets

D.isallagainstthecloningofpets

27.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?

A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?

B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?

C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?

D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文中对宠物的克隆发起一份调查问卷。

问卷显示：

虽然人们对宠物有一样的爱心，但是否愿意克隆宠物，受访者表达了不同的观点看法。

24.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后的Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion可知，228个受访者人当中，108人表示赞成克隆，111人表示反对克隆。

可知，几乎一半的人是赞成，一半的人是反对，故选D。

25.词义猜测题。

根据第三段中boththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet，关键词both...and…，可知，养宠物最终的悲伤就是宠物的死亡，给养宠物者所带来的伤害。

A项意为：

人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。

B项意为：

养宠物的高昂代价。

C项意为：

宠物的死亡。

D项意为：

关于宠物克隆的危险。

故选C。

26.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.可知，对我来说，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以尝试避免死亡。

故选B。

27.推理判断题。

根据最后一段wouldcloningreducetheblow？

可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗？

B项意为：

养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗？

C项意为：

克隆违反自然规律吗？

D项意为：

克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物，有多大把握呢？

故选A。

C

20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump（倾倒）massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.

Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!

Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”

Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”

Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting（堆肥）,butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.

28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?

A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.

B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.

C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.

D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?

A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappen

C.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent

30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?

A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.

B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.

C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.

D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.

31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.

B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.

C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.

D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】本文讲述的是果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢复了生机。

28.细节理解题。

根据第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpa