高二词汇必修5附加答案.docx
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高二词汇必修5附加答案
必修五
词汇篇
同步词汇及短语精讲
第一单元
1.putforward
1)常见用法:
提出(建议、观点等)
2)相关词汇:
putoneself/sb./sth.forward提前;推荐
putoff推迟putsth.aside把某物放在一边
putsth.away放好
3)扩展辨析:
lookforward期待
4)造句:
他已提出了新的和平建议。
Hehasputforwardnewpeaceproposals.
例题:
NoonecanAaplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.
A.putforwardB.comeupC.putoffD.putup
2.drawaconclusion
1)常见用法:
得出结论
2)相关词汇:
arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论
cometoconclusionthat得出的结论是
inconclusion总之
3)扩展辨析:
drawanimportantconclusion得出重要的结论
4)造句:
我觉得很难下结论。
Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.
例题:
WeDtheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.
A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew
3.exposeto
1)常见用法:
暴露于
2)相关词汇:
expose暴露exposed暴露的
exposeoneselfto将某人暴露于exposesb.to把某人至于某环境中
3)扩展辨析:
reveal揭露;泄露
4)造句:
让自己多听听音乐也是个好办法
It'salsoreallygoodtoexposeyourselftomusic.
例题:
Btonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异)ofgenesinhumanbodies.
A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed
C.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed
4.linkto
1)常见用法:
连接
2)相关词汇:
linkup结合linkwith连接
thelinkbetween某物之间的联系
3)扩展辨析:
connect连接
4)造句:
你怎样连接到它?
Howdoyoulinktoit?
例题:
WecanAourstudentstheschoolcommitteethroughstudents’union.
A.link;toB.link;forC.combine;toD.combine;with
5.apartfrom
1)常见用法:
除……之外
2)相关词汇:
fallapart崩溃setapart区别
takeapart拆开tellapart分辨
3)扩展辨析:
except除了(不包括在内)
4)造句:
除了博物馆,那里有什么商店呢?
Apartfrommuseums,whatkindofstoresarethere?
例题:
YourcompositionisgoodAsomeoccasionallycarelessspellingmistakes.
A.apartfromB.besidesC.exceptthatD.except
6.strictwith
1)常见用法:
对……严格的短语动词
对对对对
2)相关词汇:
besevereon/withsth.对某事严厉strictlyspeaking严格地讲
3)扩展辨析:
strictin对某事严格
4)造句:
但是有些时候她对我们要求很严格。
Butsometimessheisverystrictwithus.
例题:
MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrictAus,contributessomearticlesthenewspapereverymonth.
A.with;toB.with;forC.in;toD.in;for
7.makesense
1)常见用法:
讲得通
2)相关词汇:
makeup组成makeupfor补偿
makefor走向makeout理解
3)扩展辨析:
commonsense常识
4)造句:
这一切都开始变得有意义。
Itallstartedtomakesense.
例题:
Itdoesn’t___A____tomewhetherhewillagreeornot.
A.makeanysenseB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
8.conclude
1)常见用法:
vt.&vi.结束
2)相关词汇:
concludewith以什么结束concludeacontract订立合同
concludeanagreement达成协议
3)扩展辨析:
conclusive确定性的
4)造句:
我们以这篇文章结束了关于这个主题的系列文章。
Withthis,weconcludeourseriesofarticlesonthissubject.
例题:
A:
Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?
B:
SheBfromthevoiceonthephonethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.
A.includesB.concludesC.suggestsD.contains
9.defeat
1)常见用法:
vt.打败
2)相关词汇:
takedefeat接受失败sufferdefeat遭受失败
3)扩展辨析:
win赢得(比赛,奖项)
4)造句:
他们因为输了而哭泣。
Theywerecryingbecauseofthedefeat.
例题:
NodifficultycouldAthismansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.
A.defeatB.attackC.winD.overcome
10.attend
1)常见用法:
v.出席
2)相关词汇:
attendsth.出席attend(on)sb.照顾
attendtosb./sth.致力于;照顾
3)扩展辨析:
attendant服务员
4)造句:
他误时了,以致没有参加那个会议。
Hemistookthetimeanddidnotattendthemeeting.
例题:
Thecoachaskedhisstaffto_____B__thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.
A.adapttoB.attendtoC.refertoD.appealto
11.cure
1)常见用法:
n.痊愈
2)相关词汇:
curesb.(ofsth.)治疗某人某病cureforsth.治疗方法
3)扩展辨析:
treat治疗
4)造句:
医生治好了她的癌症
Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.
例题:
A:
HasthedoctorDherillness?
B:
No,heherbutdidn’ther.
A.cured;treated;treatB.cured;cured;treat
C.treatedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure
D.curedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure
12.challenge
1)常见用法:
n.挑战
2)相关词汇:
challengecup挑战杯takeupthechallenge迎接挑战
3)扩展辨析:
beyondchallenge无与伦比
4)造句:
缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一.
Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.
例题:
Mybrotherisashyboy,soitisagreatCforhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesandaudience.
A.chanceB.changeC.challengeD.characteristic
13.suspect
1)常见用法:
vt.怀疑
2)相关词汇:
primesuspect主要嫌疑犯suspectof怀疑
3)扩展辨析:
question质疑
4)造句:
疑人莫用,用人莫疑
Ifyoususpectaman,don'temployhim;ifyouemployaman,don'tsuspecthim
例题:
ShestronglyChewaslyingtoherbecausehewasseenwithanothergirlinthestreet.
A.expectedB.inspectedC.suspectedD.accepted
14.blame
1)常见用法:
v.指责
2)相关词汇:
blamesb.forsth./doingsth.指责某人做某事blamesth.onsb.指责某事在某人
taketheblamefor承担责任sb.betoblame某人该承担责任
3)扩展辨析:
charge指控
4)造句:
决不应该责备她.
Shewasinnowaytoblame.
例题:
___B_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputer,Alicewasinlowspirits.
A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
15.pollute
1)常见用法:
vt.弄脏
2)相关词汇:
whitepollute白色污染polluted被污染的
pollution污染pollutant污染物
3)扩展辨析:
polluter污染源
4)造句:
骑自行车是很好的运动;而且还不污染环境。
Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.
例题:
Parentsareafraidthattheirchildren’smindswillbeCwiththeviolencethattheyseeonTV.
A.exposedB.developedC.pollutedD.instructed
16.handle
1)常见用法:
vt.处理
2)相关词汇:
handlewith处理handlewithcare小心处理
doorhandle门把手
3)扩展辨析:
dealwith处理
4)造句:
洗完手再拿食物
Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.
例题:
HeisaveryclevermanandcanAmanytoughproblems.
A.handleB.overcomeC.comeupD.deal
17.announce
1)常见用法:
vt.宣布
2)相关词汇:
announcement宣言announcer宣布者
makeanannouncement做宣言
3)扩展辨析:
state声称
4)造句:
首相宣布她将辞职
ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthatshewouldresign.
例题:
Ourteacher__D___toallofusthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.
A.toldB.spokeC.repliedD.announced
18.contribute
1)常见用法:
vt.&vi.贡献
2)相关词汇:
contribution贡献makecontribution做贡献
3)扩展辨析:
contributor捐献者
4)造句:
她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿.
Shehascontributed(severalpoems)toliterarymagazines.
例题:
Manynewlinesbeingputintooperation___A__tothebreakdownofthesubwayinShanghai.
A.contributedB.turnedC.attendedD.devoted
19.spin
1)常见用法:
vt.&vi.(使)旋转
2)相关词汇:
spinner纺纱机spinout消磨,拖延
3)扩展辨析:
turnaround旋转
4)造句:
他快速转动自行车的轮子
Hespunthewheelofhisbicycle.
例题:
Motherusedto___D__herownthread.
A.turnB.circleC.rollD.spin
20.reject
1)常见用法:
vt.拒绝
2)相关词汇:
rejective排斥的rejection拒绝
3)扩展辨析:
decline谢绝
4)造句:
他向她求婚,她拒绝了
Sherejectedhisofferofmarriage.
例题:
We___C__hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.
A.acceptedB.disagreedC.rejectedD.agreed
第二单元
1.consistof
1)常见用法:
由……组成
2)相关词汇:
consistently一贯地
beconsistentwith与某物一致
3)扩展辨析:
consistence浓度consistent一致的
4)造句:
根据原子理论,所有的元素都是由原子所组成的。
Accordingtothetheoryofatomsallelementsconsistofatoms.
例题:
Theorganization____C___theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.
A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.consistsin
2.divideinto
1)常见用法:
把……分成
2)相关词汇:
dividesth.inhalf/intohalves分成两半
divideup分开
dividesthbetween…and…从某物中分开
3)扩展辨析:
separate分离
4)造句:
我们分担这工作
Wedividedtheworkbetweenus.
例题:
WeAthejobfiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.
A.divided;intoB.separated;into
C.divided;fromD.separated;from
3.breakaway(from)
1)常见用法:
挣脱(束缚)
2)相关词汇:
breakout爆发breakinto闯入
3)扩展辨析:
breakdown抛锚breakup分手
4)造句:
你能戒掉旧习惯吗?
Canyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
例题:
Aquarrel__B___,whichmadehim_____hisfamily.
A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfrom
C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout
4.toone’scredit
1)常见用法:
值得赞扬
2)相关词汇:
redoundtoone’scredit提高声誉
3)扩展辨析:
addtoone’scredit提高名声
4)造句:
你所能给我们的任何帮助都会提高你的声誉。
Anyhelpyoucangiveuswillredoundtoyourcredit.
例题:
___B__,childashewas,hehandedinthewallethepickeduponthegroundtheotherday.
A.TohissurpriseB.TohiscreditC.TohisjoyD.Tohissorrow
5.leaveout
1)常见用法:
省去
2)相关词汇:
leavealone避免打扰leavefor离开
3)扩展辨析:
leavebehind遗留leavesb.doing使某人做某事
4)造句:
他们必须决定省去什么。
Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout
例题:
LilyfoundoneofherfriendshadbeenAaftershefinishedtheinvitationstoherweddingparty.
A.leftoutB.putoutC.pickedoutD.takenout
6.taketheplaceof
1)常见用法:
代替
2)相关词汇:
takeone’splace取代inplaceof代替
3)扩展辨析:
takeplace发生
4)造句:
约翰将取代旧经理
Johnwilltaketheplaceoftheoldmanager.
7.attract
1)常见用法:
vt.吸引
2)相关词汇:
attractive有吸引力的attraction吸引力
3)扩展辨析:
touristattraction旅游景点
4)造句:
亮光招引了很多昆虫.
Thelightattractedalotofinsects.
例题:
Whenhewashavingtheexam,abirdinthetreeoutsideoftheclassroom___A__hisattention,sohefailed.
A.attractedB.paidC.fixedD.focused
8.plus
1)常见用法:
prep.加上
2)相关词汇:
minus减去plusside好处
3)扩展辨析:
inaddition另外
4)造句:
二加五等於七
Twoplusfiveisseven.
9.arrange
1)常见用法:
vt.安排
2)相关词汇:
arrangement安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事
3)扩展辨析:
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
4)造句:
她在度假前把业务都安排好了.
Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.
例题:
Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand___A__thebedroomsonSundays.
A.arrangeB.manageC.moveD.serve
10.fold
1)常见用法:
vt.折叠
2)相关词汇:
foldup折叠foldbelt褶皱带
foldincrease增长
3)扩展辨析:
bend弯曲
4)造句:
那张床可以摺叠。
Thebedfoldsaway.
例题:
Theaudiencewatchedthestory__C___beforetheireyes.
A.foldedupB.foldC.unfoldD.breakout
11.delight
1)常见用法:
n.快乐
2)相关词汇:
takedelightin享受做某事toone’sdelight让人高兴的是
3)扩展辨析:
bedelightedatsth.因某事而高兴
4)造句:
我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
Toourgreatdelight,thedayturne