外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx

外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx

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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试含答案

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou单元测试

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:

00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

（）1.Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.

A.arelativeB.afriendC.adoctorD.astranger

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A.Shownup.B.Pickedup.C.Brokenup.D.Takenup.

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.

A.isJane’smalefriend

B.treasuresJane’sfriendship

C.hasbeenmarriedfor10years

D.livesfarawayfromJane

（）4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FriendshipCounts

B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance

B

Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsothenon-verbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?

Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?

”wouldnolongerexist.

（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.

B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.

C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.

D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

（）6.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Speedofunderstanding.

B.Understandingofspeechroles.

C.Politenessofcommunication.

D.Applicationofbodylanguage.

（）7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.

（）8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers

B.Men’sandwomen’ssocialroles

C.Vocabularyandcommunication

D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage

C

Scientistsmayhaveevidencethatourpersonalityplaysintooureatinghabits.Peoplewhoareopenandextroverted（外向的）eatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanothers,accordingtonewresearch.

Thenewreport,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,analyzedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan1,000youngadultsages17to25.Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe“BigFive”personalities:

opennesstoexperience,conscientiousness（尽责性）,extroversion,agreeableness,andneuroticism（神经质）.Thentheyaskedsomeparticipantstokeepafooddiaryfor21daysandothersfor13days,inhopesofencouragingmorepeopletocompletethetask.

Participantswhoscoredhigherthanaverageforopennessateabout4.5moreservingsofcombinedfruitsandvegetablesperweekthanthoselessopenones.Theyalsoconsumed（消耗）lessunhealthyfood,suchaspotatochipsorfries.Extroversionalsohadapositiveeffectonfruitsandvegetableconsumption,thoughnotasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption.

Ofcourse,thestudyonlyfoundanassociationbetweenthecharacteristicandeatinghabits,ratherthanadirectcausation.It’slikelythatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencestakethosesameattitudestowardfood,studyauthorTamlinConner,aprofessorattheUniversityofOtago,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Theirpersonalitymaymakethemmoreeagertotrynewfruitsandvegetables.Butit’salsopossiblethateatinghealthyfoodscancauseanyonetofeelmorelikeanextrovert:

AnotherofConner’sstudiesfoundthatintheshortterm,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesresultedinmorefeelingsofmotivation,whichshesaysarekeycharacteristicsofextroversion.

So,youwanttoeatbetter?

Starteatinglikeanopen,extrovertedperson.“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods,”Connersaid.“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew.Practicebehavinglikeanopenperson.”

（）9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Itaskedparticipantstosharetheirfooddiaries.

B.Itwascarriedoutamongoldpeople.

C.Itinvolvedfivepersonalities.

D.Itlastedforamonth.

（）10.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadyoutoeatmorefruitsandvegetables?

A.Opennesstoexperience.

B.Extroversion.

C.Conscientiousness.

D.Agreeableness.

（）11.WhatdoesConnersuggest?

A.Consultinganextrovertaboutfoods.

B.Makingfriendswithopenpeople.

C.Goingonabalanceddiet.

D.Tryingnewhealthyfoods.

D

Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard,orahurtraccoon（浣熊）bythesideoftheroad?

Useyourphone!

It’sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou,andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.

That’swhythewildlife-rescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.,Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent（紧急的）care.

AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone’sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated.Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:

Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?

Isitapetorafarmanimal?

Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?

Basedonthelocation,thetimeofday,thetypeofanimal,andtheinjury,AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat’srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals,theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals,theappliststhenearestveterinarians（兽医）whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.

“Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon’thavecellorInternetaccess,”AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.

“Sowhetheryou’redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains,hikingatrailinRockyMountainNationalPark,orsimplypassingthroughadeadzoneonyourwaytowork,you’llstillbeabletoimmediatelyfindthehelpyouneed.”Fornow,AnimalHelpNowworksonlyinColorado,whereAnimalWatchisbased.Buttheorganizationhopestoincludeinformationforusersacrossthecountry.

（）12.Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself,youmay________.

A.becomeadangertothem

B.domoreharmtothem

C.makethembecomewilder

D.leavetheminadangeroussituation

（）13.ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis________.

A.anorganizationB.awebsiteC.amobileappD.acompany

（）14.AccordingtoDave,theapp________.

A.canworkanywhereinColorado

B.stopsworkingonyourwayback

C.includesinformationacrossthecountry

D.need