英语九年级上册重点短语Module 4 Home alone导学案外研版三起Word格式.docx
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comeback回来
comedown落下
comefrom来自
comein进来
comeon加油,跟我来
comeout出版
请用相关词组填空:
comebackcomeoutcomefrom
①She________________China.
②Hisbook________________lastyear.
③Shedidn’thavesupperuntilhermother_______________.
答案:
comesfrom,cameout,cameback
思路分析:
结合具体句意得出答案。
2.wakeup
叫醒
Therewon’tbeanybodytowakeyouupinthemorning.
每天早晨不会有人叫醒你。
wake在这里用作及物动词。
Trynottowakethebabyup.
wake还有不及物动词的用法,表示“醒来”
Whattimedoyouusuallywake(up)inthemorning?
翻译句子:
我今天早晨起得很早。
Iwokeupveryearlythismorning.
注意这里是wake作为不及物动词的用法。
3.advisesomebodytodosomething
建议某人做某事
WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2.
我们建议乘坐T27次列车前往拉萨的旅客马上到第二站台。
不定式作宾语补足语的情况,在使用过程中应该注意及时总结。
ask,tell,want,wouldlike,invite,allow,encourage,warn这些词在初中比较常见。
advise是动词,名词形式是advice,是不可数名词,几条建议用somepiecesofadvice表示。
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:
①Mymotherwarnedus_________________(swim)intheriver.
②Shetoldus__________________(get)toschoolontime.
③Isawher___________________(dance)intheclassroomjustnow.
nottoswim,toget,dancing
最后一个是看到某人正在做某事。
4.beaboutto
即将
Yourtrainisabouttoleave.
你们的列车马上就要出发了。
beabouttodosth.表示“即将做某件事情”。
Theirteachercameintotheclassroomwhentheywereabouttoleave.
beabletodosth.和这个词组长相类似,但表达的却是“能够做某事”。
①你也很快就能够完成这项任务的。
②他们马上就要毕业了。
①Youwillbeabletofinishthistasksoon.
②Theyareabouttograduate.
注意二者的区分。
5.acoupleof
几个
Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!
几周后见!
我们已经学到了不少,表示“一定数量”的词组,如:
anumberof后接可数名词复数,相当于many;
alotof和lotsof可接可数及不可数名词,表示“大量、许多”。
①我们学校有很多学生。
②我们学校学生数量是3000人。
①Thereareanumberof/lotsof/alotof/manystudentsinourclass.
②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3000.
注意anumberof和thenumberof的区分。
6.turnoff
关闭
TurnofftheTV.
关电视。
turnoff一般表示关电器,这一点要和close以及shut区分开。
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.
turnoff表示关电器,turnon则表示开电器,而turnup和turndown则分别表示开大和关小。
Wouldyouplease____________theradio?
Thebabyissleeping.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnright
C
因为孩子在睡觉,所以是关小收音机。
7.beworriedabout
担心
Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.
尽管我的父母很担心把我一个人放家里,但是他们不得不出差几天。
worry的词性问题
作为动词使用,可以有词组worryabout,这时要注意它的时态问题。
Sheoftenworriesaboutus.
Sheworriedaboutuswhenweweresmallchildren.
Sheisworryingaboutusnow.
worried既可以理解为worry的过去式或过去分词,也可以理解为形容词。
请用worry的适当形式填空:
①Shewas_________________theexam.
②Sheoften_________________herhealth.
③Tellthem_________________aboutthetest.
worriedabout,worries,nottoworry
注意最后一题不定式的用法。
1.我的朋友们建议我们和他们一起参加那个聚会。
2.我正要把托尼叫醒的时候大明进来了。
3.这台电脑太慢了,以至于他们关机都用了几分钟。
1.Myfriendsadvisedustogotothepartywiththem.
2.DamingcameinwhenIwasabouttowakeTonyup.
3.Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookthemacoupleofminutestoturnitoff.
注意词组组合在一起时的用法。
同步练习:
(答题时间:
25分钟)
一、阅读理解
Itwasasunnywinterday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?
”Iwondered,“Nottheview(景色)certainly,perhapshewantstojump.”Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIwonderwhyyoucameup.”
“You’dneverguess.”hesaid.
“Notthevieworthefreshaironthiswinterday?
”
“No.”hesaid.
“Tellme,then.”
Hesmiled,“Perhapsclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(阴影).Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.”Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.
1.Thewritermettheblindmanon_____________.
A.asunnywinterdayB.arainywinterday
C.asunnysummerdayD.arainysummerday
2.Thewriterthoughttheblindmanwantedto_____________.
A.seetheviewB.breathethefreshair
C.warmhimselfD.jumpoffthetower
3.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman?
A.Totakeexercise.B.Tofeelhappiness.
C.Toenjoysunlight.D.Totreasurelife.
二、还原句子
Therearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld.4
First,thereistheschoolorworkfriend.Thisisthepersonwhohelpsyougetthroughtheschoolorworkday.Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsidetheseplaces.However,theyareimportantinyourlifeasyouwillspendalotoftimewiththem.
5Youcan’treallydiscussanythingimportantwiththem.Butifyouarefeelingsad,they’regreattogooutwithbecausetheycancheeryouupandmakeyouforgetallyourtroubles.
Thenextkindoffriendisreallyunusualandhavingonemakesyouverylucky.Theyarereallykindsotheypayforyoueverytimeyougoout.Theyusuallyhavemanyofthethingsyoucan’taffordtobuy.6
Finally,thereisthebestfriend.Thisisthepersonwhoknowsyouinsideout.Thepersonyouwouldhavenoproblemspendingthewholedaywith.
Friendsarethemostimportantthinginyourlife.7
三、任务型阅读
JolandaMaas,aleaderofaresearchattheNivelInstituteinUtrecht,hasreportedtheresultofthestudyinthemagazineBiolMedCentralPublicHealth.Itsaysthatpeoplewholiveclosesttogreenareasinthecountrysidewalkandcyclelessoftenforshortertimethanotherpeople.
“Wefoundthattherewaseithernorelationshiporonlyasmallonebetweengreenspaceandphysicalactivity,”saidMaas.“Peoplewithmoregreenspacewalkandcyclelessoftenintheirsparetime.”
Peoplewith20%ofgreenspacewalkedaround250minuteseachweekduringtheirsparetimecomparedto180minutesforthosewith80%ofgreenspace.
“Thismaybebecausepeopleinthecountrysideneedtousetheircarsmoretogettoplacessuchasshops,schoolsandthedoctor’soffice.”Maassaid.
LivingneargreenspacealsomakesnodifferenceinwhetherpeoplemetNHR(全民健身标准)toget30minutesofexercisedaily,accordingtoasurvey(调查)of5,000peopleacrosstheNetherlands(荷兰).
“Thestudyshowswhenyoujustlookathowmuchgreenspacepeoplehave,itisnottruepeoplearejustmorephysicallyactive,”Maassaid.“Thisstudyshowsyoudon’treallyneedgreenspace.”
8.IsJolandaMaastheleaderoftheresearch?
______________________________________________________________________________
9.Whowalkless,peoplewith20%or80%ofgreenspace?
10.Howdopeopleinthecountrysidegotoshops,schoolsandthedoctor’s?
11.Howlongarepeopleadvisedtoexercisedaily?
12.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?
1.A由文章第一句可知答案。
2.D由第二段第一句可知。
3.D倒数第一、二段都提到了life。
4—7ADBC
8.Yes.
9.Peoplewith80%ofgreenspace.
10.Bycar.
11.(For)30minutes.
12.Moregreenspacedoesn’tmeanmoreexercise.