届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷四.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷四
120分高考模拟卷（四）
（时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;however,theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness,understanding,andpatience.
Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy,didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.
WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview,hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiet（hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool）.Everytendaysorso,forweeksaftertheinterview,Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword,juststoodbythedoor.
Oneday,shortlybeforeChristmas,alargetruckcametotheshop,packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers（withoutphysicallimitations）chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork,soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofit,Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted,“Well,allright!
Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck!
”
Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;however,herarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid,saying,“Hedoesn’ttalk,buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!
”
21.TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto .
A.findapersonwhoisreliableB.givehimsomepractice
C.findapart-timeworkerinneedD.showsympathyforhim
22.TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause .
A.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthen
B.therewerenootherworkersintheshopthen
C.Davidkeptshowingup
D.herealizedDavidwasdependable
23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat .
A.somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavid
B.Davidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughwork
C.theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid
D.theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoing
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
David是“我”的一位雇员,虽然他不善言辞,但勤恳踏实的工作态度赢得了顾客的赞美。
他也让“我”明白:
“我”的伙伴们和“我”一样都不完美,但却很优秀。
在跟他们一起工作的日子里,“我”学会了宽恕、理解和耐心。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.可知,他要求作者给David进行一次面试,仅仅只是为了练习。
故B项正确。
22.A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知,当装满250辆新自行车的大卡车冒雨到达时,一些工人不愿在这样的天气情况下工作,因此人手短缺。
这时作者正好看到David进来,于是叫他过来帮忙。
结合最后一段可知,David从此开始在这里工作了。
故A项正确。
23.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,David在作者的店里勤勤恳恳工作了十八年,还受到了顾客的赞扬。
由此可推知,作者感觉很幸运能有这样的员工。
故C项正确。
B
Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.
Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice’sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrownfat.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownfatburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownfatisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.
However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrownfat.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandtheylostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.
Study’sauthor,DrMattewDuringwhoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It’snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthetextsupport?
A.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.
B.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.
C.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.
D.DrMattewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.
25.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat .
A.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironment
B.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople’ssociallife
C.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunication
D.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife
26.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.
B.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople’sdailylife.
C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.
D.Socializingcontributestopeople’slosingweight.
语篇解读:
科学家指出,人际交往能够提高体内卡路里的消耗量,从而减少脂肪,达到减肥的效果。
然而,现代化的科技正在威胁着人与人之间的面对面交流。
答案及剖析:
24.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfat可知,社交和与朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平。
所以答案为A项。
25.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句中的Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing可知,新科技正在威胁着面对面的交流。
所以答案为C项。
26.D 主旨大意题。
文章第一段统领全文,主要说明人际交往能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平,从而帮助人们减肥。
第二、三、四段也都是围绕这一主题阐述的。
所以答案为D项。
C
ThenationalenvironmentalwatchdoghasdeclaredthatboostingeffortstocutairpollutioninnorthernChina,especiallywintersmogfromtheburningofcoal,isamissionforthisyear.
Burningcoalforwinterheatinghasbeenlistedasoneoftheprimarycausesofairpollution,ChenJining,ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidonMondayattheannualmeetingonenvironmentalprotectioninBeijing.“Asmuchas60percentofsmogcontentiscausedbycoalburninginthestartingphaseofeachsmog”,saidFangLi,anofficialwithBeijing’sEnvironmentalProtectionBureau.Therefore,Beijinghasdeclaredthatitwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsmostruralareasby2020.
Tostartwith,Beijingwillreplacecoal-firedheatingstoveswiththosepoweredbyelectricityorgasin400villagesthisyear,beforetakingthecampaigntothedistrictsofChaoyang,Haidian,FengtaiandShijingshanby2017,saidGuoZihua,amunicipalruraldevelopmentofficial.Beijing’sdowntowndistrictsofDongchengandXichengeliminatedcoalburninglastyear,officialssaid.
ThecapitalandotherplacesinnorthernChinaexperiencedseveralsmogalertsinNovemberandDecember,whenpeakreadingsweremanytimeshigherthanthenationalsafetylevel.Obviously,thesituationisdeteriorating,andwillbecomeanorm.Sothegovernmentcameupwitha“smogsubsidy（津贴）”forthosewhoworkoutdoors,and95percentoftherespondentstoasurveysupportit.
TheTradeUnioninZhengzhouCitysurveyedsubscriberstoitsofficialWeChataccountandfoundthat88percentofnearly400respondentssaidpriorityshouldbegiventooutdoorworkersonsmoggydays.But9percentsaidairpollutionaffectseveryonesoitwouldbeunfairtoonlyaddresstheconcernsofpeoplewhoworkoutdoors.
Overhalfoftherespondentsthinktheextrasubsidy,ifapplied,couldcomeintheformofprotectivetoolsorcash.Twenty-twopercentsaidmoneyistheeasiestway.Tofinancetheproposedsubsidy,53percentthinkthegovernmentandcompaniesshouldjointlypaythebill,while44percentsaidcentralandregionalgovernmentsshouldberesponsible.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthe“Nocoalby2020”strategy?
A.Chinawillwipeoutcoaluseinmostruralareasby2020.
B.Beijing’sEnvironmentalProtectionBureauputitforward.
C.Coal-firedheatingischeaperthanelectricityorgasheating.
D.CoalburninginBeijingismostlyconcentratedinruralareas.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.60percentofdustiscausedbycoalburning.
B.Whetherthe“smogsubsidy”policycanbecarriedouthasn’tbeendecided.
C.TheTradeUnionsurveyed400Zhengzhoucitizens.
D.Thereare6districtsinBeijingwherepeopleburncoal.
29.Howmanyrespondentsthinkit’sbettertopaythesubsidybymoney?
A.About35.B.About90.C.About200.D.About350.
30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“smogsubsidy”?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Uncertain.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇环保类的说明文。
由于雾霾天气越来越严重,北京市决定采取措施,在2020年前要实现农村“无煤化”。
同时,出于对空气污染日趋严重而且很难彻底消除的考虑,政府计划推出“雾霾津贴”,来给户外工作者一些补偿。
答案及剖析:
27.D 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Beijinghasdeclaredthatitwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsmostruralareasby2020.”可知是在2020年之前北京实现农村无煤化,而不是整个中国,排除A项;文中并没有说明是哪个部门提出的此项战略,排除B项;C项文中也没有提及,故排除;根据第二段中的“itwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsmostruralareasby2020”以及第三段中的“Beijingwillreplacecoal-firedheatingstoveswiththosepoweredbyelectricityorgasin400villages”可知烧煤主要集中在农村地区。
故
选D。
28.B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“thegovernmentcameupwitha‘smogsubsidy（津贴）’”以及后文做的一些调查可知,“雾霾津贴”的举措只是由政府提出,最终能否被实施还没有确定。
故B项正确。
根据第二段的内容可知百分之六十的烟雾是在燃烧煤炭的开始阶段产生的,而不是百分之六十的灰尘是由燃煤引起的,故排除A项;根据倒数第二段的首句可知将近400的市民不一定全是郑州市民,故C项不正确;根据第三段的内容可知D项也不符合文意,故也应排除。
29.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Twenty-twopercentsaidmoneyistheeasiestway.”可知400×22%=88,最接近90,故选B。
30.C 观点态度题。
本文作者只是客观地介绍了“雾霾津贴”的一些情况以及人们对它的一些看法,没有夹杂任何感情色彩和偏向性。
故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（2018浙江余姚中学高三最后押题卷）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
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