初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典Word文件下载.docx
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doesn'
tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D.
giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
isyoung
tgetwell
getswell
isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
OldJohnsmokesbefore.
OldJohndoesn'
tsmokebefore.
tsmokeacigaraday.
OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
Somemedicine.
Somewater.
Alotofrest.
Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
OldJohn
OldJohnisill
Thedoctor'
sadvice(建议)
OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'
thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'
sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?
HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup(组合)TFBOYS.
TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.
WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'
sfriends.AndYihasanother(另一个)friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'
sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'
ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'
twanttobeawayfromhim.”
(1)YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
swim
read
dance
study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
atYi'
shome
inYi'
sclassroom
onYi'
sbed
sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
WangYuan
WangJunkai
YiYangqianxi
thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'
sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'
ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解A
DearSimon,
Hereissomethingaboutmyweekdaysandweekends.
Monday?
Oh,Idon'
tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.Tuesdayisnotsobad.Iusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnWednesdayeveningIdon'
tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.IalwaysgooutonFriday—maybegotothecinema,gotoadiscoordosomeotherthings.Ilovetheweekend.OnSaturdayIstayinbeduntillunchtime.AndthenIgoshoppingintheafternoon.IntheeveningIgotoaclub,andtherearegoodbandseverySaturday.ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'
shouseorhecomestomine.Iusuallyvisitmygrandmotherforanhourintheafternoon.ThentheweekendisoveranditisMonday.AndIfeelbadagain!
Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourweekdaysandweekends.
Bestwishes!
David
(1)Daviddoesn'
tlikeMondaybecause__________.
hehastogetupearly
theweekendisoverandhehastogobacktoschool
hedoesn'
tliketogoout
hehasmanyclasses
(2)OnWednesdayevening,David__________.
staysathomeanddoeshishomework
goestothecinema
playstenniswithafriend
goestoaclub
(3)Davidlikes________bestofalltheweekdays(工作日).
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
ThisisaletterfromDavidtoSimon.
DavidalwaysgoesoutonFriday.
DavidvisitshisgrandmotheronSunday.
DavidusuallyvisitshisfriendintheafternoononSaturday.
(2)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon的信,描述了Danny一周的日程,周一去上学,周二在放学后和同学打排球,周三晚上待在家里做作业,喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五,周五去娱乐,周六会好好休息,然后有很多活动,周日拜访朋友或亲人。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段Idon'
tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束,他不得不回到学校。
故选B。
(2).细节理解题根据文中第二段OnWednesdayeveningIdon'
tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.可知周三晚上他待在家里,做作业。
故选A。
(3).细节理解题
根据文中第二段IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.可知他最喜欢周四。
故选D。
(4).细节题解题根据文中最后一段ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'
shouseorhecomestomine.可知是在周日去,不是周六,故D的表达不对,故选D。
【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题,都是细节理解题,做题时先读文章,然后找出题目对应的语句。
词汇量是做对此类题的前提。
4.阅读理解
LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'
mfromEngland.I'
mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'
minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)LiHongisfromChina.
(2)RoseisinGrade1.
(3)They'
reinthesameclass.
(4)They'
reofthesameage(相同年龄).
(5)They'
renotfriends.
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。
李红来自中国,Rose来自英国,他们都13岁了。
他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。
⑴根据短文的第一句话LiHongisfromChina可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的。
⑵根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'
minClass5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级,不在同一个班,李红在1年级3班,Rose在1年级5班。
故这句话是正确的。
⑶根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知,李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。
所以这句话是错误的。
⑷根据短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'
mthirteen,too.可知,李红和Rose都13岁了,所以他们一般大。
⑸根据短文最后一句话SheandIaregoodfriends可知,李红和Rose是好朋友。
故这句话不符合文意,是错误的。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.
“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?
”MissBakerasks.
“Dinner,”Jimanswers.
“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'
tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?
”
“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?
“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.
“That'
sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?
’’
Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.
“Wemayfeelhungry.”
“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”
“Wemayfeelsick.”
“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'
stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”
ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?
Writeyouranswers.
(1)______arediscussingeating.
Themotherandchildren
Someoftheboysandgirls
Theteacherandherstudents
Agroupoffriends
(2)MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.
breakfast
lunch
dinner
picnic
(3)Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?
Becauseitisthelastmeal.
Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.
Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.
Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.
(4)MissBakerteachesby______.
writingwordsontheblackboard
askingthechildrentoeatapples
tellingthechildrenstories
askingquestionsanddiscussingthem
【答案】
(1)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐,哪餐最重要的话题。
(1)根据文章第一段内容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,break