届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第5讲结构意图态度来源题练习Word下载.docx
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Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？
”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum！
”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What'
sthisplace？
”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it'
sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）．Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!
Comedownimmediately！
“There'
ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'
tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.
Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum？
“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?
Wenevertoldanyone.”
“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'
vealwayswantedtothankyou.”
（ ）1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?
A．Shewasapainter.
B．Shewasacommunityleader.
C．Shewasamuseumdirector.
D．Shewasajournalist.
（ ）2.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?
A．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.
B．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.
C．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.
D．Shemistookhimforatourguide.
（ ）3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?
A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.
C．Frightened.D．Delighted.
（ ）4.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?
A．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.
B．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.
C．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.
D．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.
（ ）5.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.
B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.
C．Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.
D．Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪地看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。
30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
1．A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.”可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。
故选A。
*2.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“‘MayIhelpyou？
’amanasked.‘No，’Isaid.‘We'
refine.’Tourguidesgotonmynerves.”可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是一位导游。
故选D。
getonone'
snerves意为“令人不安；
使人心烦意乱”。
3．A 观点态度题。
根据文章第四段“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem？
（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。
他们有什么问题？
）”可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。
4．D 推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。
5．C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.”可知，在作者造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。
故选C。
B
（2018浙江卷，A）
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam－poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;
theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”．Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;
todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf－dozenofthem.It'
spartlytruethatDickens'
styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'
spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'
salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
（ ）6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
（ ）7.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A．hisreputationinFrance
B．hisinterestinmodernart
C．hissuccessinpublication
D．hisimportanceinliterature
（ ）8.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Torememberagreatwriter.
B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位。
对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就。
6．C 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Novels,forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的。
因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，所以答案是C。
7．D 细节推理题。
根据第二段的“TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.”可知今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的，把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来，和罗浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大，所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的，所以答案是D。
8．A 目的意图题。
本文介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A。
C
（2017全国卷Ⅰ，A）
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'
sStore
Don'
tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'
sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
◆Hungry?
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcafé
offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé
islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'
sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
（ ）9.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A．InBuilding1.
B．InBuilding3.
C．AttheLaserDome.
D．AttheDennyWayentrance.
（ ）10.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A．Trainscienceteachers.
B．Distributesciencebooks.
C．Inspirescientificresearch.
D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.
（ ）11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A．Toencouragedonations.
B．Toadvertisecomingevents.
C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D．TotellabouttheCenter'
shistory.
【语篇解读】作者从四个方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter的相关信息。
9．B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物店在LaserDome旁边的3号楼上。
故选B。
10．D 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。
11．A 目的意图题。
根据第四个小标题下“Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。
【模拟提能组】
（云南师大附中2019年高考适应性月考）
ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'
tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflower
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