精选高考英语易错题专题复习阅读理解附详细答案.docx

精选高考英语易错题专题复习阅读理解附详细答案.docx

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精选高考英语易错题专题复习阅读理解附详细答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

   PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

   ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

   SaharaDunes,Morocco

   Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

   LakeRetba（LacRose）,Senegal

   Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

   NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

   WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.

（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?

A. Malawi.                            

B. Morocco.                            

C. Egypt.                            

D. Senegal.

（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?

A. July.                            

B. September.                            

C. October.                            

D. January.

（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?

A. Plants.                              

B. Animals.                              

C. Waters.                              

D. Sports.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。

可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。

分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。

可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.

   AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles（225millionkilometers）awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

   "Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

   ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.

   Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

   Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.

   Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.

   "Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."

   Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

（1）WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?

A. Afunnyengineer.       

B. Atalentedclown.       

C. Agoodcook.       

D. Apopularcomedian.

（2）Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3referto?

A. afullspace               

B. anemptyspace               

C. anopenspace               

D. asmallspace.

（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?

A. Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.              B. Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.

C. Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.             

D. Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?

A. Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B. Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C. Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.

D. TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“‘Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.’”可知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：

幽默的人能使人在困难的情况下振作起来，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.

   "Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon'twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage（餐饮）business."

   Thatdoesn'tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens（orparents）takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.

   "Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."

   JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?

A. Itshouldbeorderedonline.

B. Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.

C. Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.

D. Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.

（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A. Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.     

B. Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.

C. Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.       

D. Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.

（3）WhatisBernardWatson'sconcernfordeliveringfood?

A. It'slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.

B. Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.

C. Itattractsstudents'attentiontostudy.

D. Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.

（4）WhatisJacobLevin'sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?

A. Neutral.                       

B. Careless.                       

C. Supportive.                       

D. Unfavorable.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。

但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"可知，KiddosCatering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。

故选A。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第二段中的“Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"Thesetypesof