精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三上学期八模考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三上学期八模考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.MexicanfoodB.MexicanmusicC.Mexicans.

5.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendtoday?

A.$300.B.$350.C.$400

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?

A.Puttingonsomesunscream.

B.Notstandinginthesun.

C.Goingtothelibrary.

7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.CloudyandhotC.Rainyandcool.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferanSUV?

A.Itisnotassafeasshehasexpected.

B.Itisheavyonoil.

C.Itistoobig.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Watchingacarshow.B.Rentingacar.C.Buyingacar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?

A.Toreadanarticleinajournal.

B.Tofindouthowtoborrowbooks.

C.Toapplyforalibrarycard.

11.Whatshouldstudentsprovidetoreadinthelibrary?

A.Alibrarycard.B.AstudentIDcard.C.AnIDcard

12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Sitdowntoread.B.Checkthematerialout.C.Haveameal.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Editorandreader.

14.WhatisTedgoingtodorightafterclass?

A.HaveatalkwithprofessorJacobs.

B.Buycampusnewspapers.

C.Attendameeting.

15.WhatdoesprofessorJacobsmostprobablyteach?

A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.LiteratureAppreciation.

16.WhatdoesProfessorJacobswantTedtodo?

A.Readsomepoemsinanactivity.

B.Recitepartofhisnewnovel.

C.Spendanightintheforest

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisJenlike?

A.Strictbutloving.B.Newandtalented.C.Friendlyandenthusiastic.

18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?

A.BestHairdresser.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestCustomerService.

19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?

A.2years.B.3years.C.7years.

20.Whatdoweknowabouttheawards?

A.Theawardwinnerswillgetdifferentprizes.

B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.

C.Atotalof$1,200isgivenout.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.

A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements

2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.D.At6:

00p.m.onWednesday.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。

1.细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你可以访问transportnsw，”所以要通过访问站的方式，故选B

2.细节理解题，根据Automaticticketgates这一小标题下的“Stationstaffwillassistyou.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选C.

3.细节理解题，根据NightRidebuses这一小标题下的“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.

B

JourneytoMecca:

IntheFootstepsofIbnBattuta

IbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic（伊斯兰教的）culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.

Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims（朝圣者）carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.

JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.

Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.

4.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences________.

A.preciousB.questionable

C.mysteriousD.ridiculous

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?

A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.

B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.

C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Hehadtooverevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.

6.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.

A.tricksB.friends

C.barriersD.opportunities

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?

A.HistoryB.Travel

C.EconomyD.Entertainment

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】伊本·

巴图塔（IbnBattutah）1304年出生于摩洛哥，是一位学者兼法学家。

20岁那年，他起程前往麦加（Mecca），从此的近30年间，他一直在旅行并被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者。

他出版了自传《游记》（Rihla），讲述自己长达120700公里的旅程中的所见所闻。

电影《麦加之旅》讲述的是十四世纪伟大的旅行者IbnBatutaa为了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。

4.推理判断题。

根据文章中therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.可以判断出，摩洛哥的统治者认为IbnBattutah的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版。

A.precious珍贵的；

B.questionable令人质疑的；

C.mysterious神秘的；

D.ridiculous可笑的。

故选A。

5.推理判断题。

根据Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判断出，IbnBatutaa前往麦加朝圣途中克服了很多艰险。

故选D。

6.词义猜测题。

根据ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判断出，IbnBatutaa前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。

A.tricks诡计；

B.friends朋友；

C.barriers障碍；

D.opportunities机会。

故选C。

7.推理判断题。

根据文章中名人介绍、电影简介可以判断出，我们能在报纸的娱乐版面找到此文章。

【名师点睛】

3.C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：

依据逻辑推理猜测词义运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：

因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

【答案定位】根据ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判断出，IbnBatutaa前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。

【推理关系】题干Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.

☞文章内容ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.

【答案】hewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedto☞C选项barrie