广东广州高三调研测试英语Word文档格式.docx

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广东广州高三调研测试英语Word文档格式.docx

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广东广州高三调研测试英语Word文档格式.docx

maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.

Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto

yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore

toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful

unlessshebringsitup.

Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand

thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor

her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight

itatonce;

otherwise,

youwillhavetogiveher

torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen

.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re

toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand

untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto

talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit

stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow

itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot

tokeepitbrokenforever.

（）1.A.friendship

B.feeling

C.hurt

D.talk

（）2.

A.forgive

B.encourage

C.ignore

D.blame

（）3.

A.dependable

B.valuable

C.acceptable

D.considerable

（）4.

A.conversation

B.friendship

C.idea

D.topic

（）5.

A.analyze

B.explain

C.demonstrate

D.conclude

（）6.

A.call

B.meet

C.avoid

D.join

（）7.

A.confirm

B.welcome

C.face

D.accept

（）8.

A.courage

B.time

C.reason

D.strength

（）9.

A.offensive

B.surprising

C.unsuccessful

D.unacceptable

（）10.

A.willing

B.delighted

C.scared

D.upset

（）11.

A.polite

B.faithful

C.patient

D.eager

（）12.

A.unprepared

B.informal

C.meaningless

D.careless

（）13.

A.slowly

B.seriously

C.softly

D.kindly

（）14.

A.strange

B.difficult

C.impractical

D.pointless

（）15.

A.wait

B.live

C.hope

D.afford

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions

shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach（蟑螂）gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided

（teach）heralesson.

Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions

thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In19

（real）,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.

Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I

（beat）youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”

“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft

waitingforareply.

ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto

beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw

thejudgeswere:

cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof

preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.

Thebutterflywasleft

（sob）anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.

Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.

SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'

tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'

shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.

Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.

Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:

“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?

Isn'

ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?

”

ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.

（）26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.

A.scientificresearch

B.hisimagination

C.reportsofothers

D.historybooks

（）27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?

A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.

B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.

C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.

D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.

（）28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?

A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.

B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.

C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.

D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.

（）29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?

A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.

B.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.

C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.

D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.

（）30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?

A.Aggressive.

B.Trusting.

C.Creative.

D.Easy-going.

Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?

Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.

“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.

Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.

Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.

It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.

“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays.”Shen-Millersaid.It’sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.

（）31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?

A.Itwasplacedtherebyanan

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