外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 辅导教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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掌握重点词汇和短语的用法
教学难点
简单句的基本句型
一、
重点单词
1.n.&
v.咳嗽adj.不健康的；
有病的
2.n.头痛n.疼痛
3.n.牙痛adj.健康的
4.n.成员v.运动；
锻炼
5.n.宠物adj.困的；
想睡的
6.n.宇航员n.疾病
7.adj.极讨厌的adj.虚弱的
n.状况；
身体状况adj.每天的
二、重点短语
1.去跑步
2.感到不适
3.选择某人去干某事
4.锻炼
5.…对…..有害
6.浑身；
遍及
三、用法集萃
1.already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）Ihavealreadyknownhim
yet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Hasitarrivedyet？
just刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）Theyhavejustarrived.
2.（问）--Howlong…?
多久…..?
（答）---For+时间段/since+时间点。
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
你这样多久了？
Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.我生病大约三天了。
3.catchacold感冒haveafever发烧takeone’stemperature测量某人的体温
doexercise锻炼fastfood快餐notusually不经常threetimesaday一天三次
4.beharmfulto…对…..有害Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyoureyes.
5.bydoing…通过做….decide（not）todosth.决心（不）做某事inexcellent/badcondition身体状况良好/差ridetowork=gotoworkbybike骑车上班
arriveat/in=getto=reach到达withasmileonone’sface面带笑脸
goforarun去跑步feelawful感到不适allover浑身；
遍及
6.too…to…太……而不能……Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
7.choosesb.todosth.选择某人去干某事ontheway在路上
四、重点语法：
现在完成时
（二）
1.现在完成时
（二）：
描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。
常与“for+时间段/since+时间点”、sofar、recently（最近）、inthelast10years（最近十年）等表示持续的时间连用，也用于howlong问句中。
IhavelearntEnglishfor6years.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.
Chinahaschangedalotinthelast30years.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?
特别注意：
在现在完成时
（二）中，与“for+时间段/since+时间点”或howlong问句中，动词必须为可延续性动词（learn,stay,live…），不能为短暂性动词（buy,borrow,die…）,若为短暂性动词则要转换成延续性动词或短语。
如：
buy–have
borrow----keep/haveleave----beawaydie----bedeadcome/go/reach—beinjointheparty------beintheparty……
错误：
Ihaveboughtthebikefor3days.（buy为短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用）
正确：
Ihavehad/keptthebikefor3days.（将buy改为延续性动词have）
Ihavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.
Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?
短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。
buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beon
go→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberof
leave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→beback
open→beopengothere→betherecomehere→behere
gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacold
puton→wear/beon
五、课文解析
Unit1
1.HowcanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
有什么事？
2.ill:
只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.
sick:
可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.
3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。
4.have/catchacold:
感冒haveabadcold:
患重感冒
haveahigh/lowfever:
发高/低烧haveacough:
咳嗽haveatoothache:
牙痛
5.takeone’stemperature:
给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
6.exercise:
1）锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。
Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.
2）练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。
Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.
Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.
7.since:
1）作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时+since+句子（一般过去时）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.
2）作介词，后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.
for:
计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.
8.1）beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害
Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.
2）doharmtosb./sth.:
伤害某人/某物
Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.
3）It’sharmfultodosth.:
做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.
9.onceaweek:
一周一次twiceayear:
一年两次
这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用howoften.
---Howoftendoyougoswimming?
---Threetimesaweek.
10.提问一段时间用howlong.
---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?
---Forthreeyears.
Unit2
1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。
well=fine
2.active:
adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.
takeanactivepartin:
积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.
3.by:
介词，通过bydoingsth.:
通过某各方式
MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.
4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.（改为现在完成时的句子）
Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.
5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康
6.takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting
join:
加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty
joinsb.insth./doingsth.:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
7.beinexcellentcondition:
健康状况很好beintrouble:
处于困境
Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.
8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:
在过去的几周/月/年里，常与现在完成时连用。
IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.
9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.
asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:
入睡、睡着
Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.
10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:
在日常生活中
11.weak:
虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.
beweakin:
在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.
12.feelawful:
感到不舒服
Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了
13.allover:
浑身、到处I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。
allover指“遍布”与around同义：
allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld
14.too+adj.todosth.:
太……而不能做某事，可以与not…enoughtodosth及
So…that的否定结构互换。
Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
六、课后作业
I.单项选择（10分）
1.Howmanycountrieswill theWorldCupin2014?
A.joinB.takepartin
C.joininD.takepart
2.Thegovernmenthas aprogrammecalledProjectHopetohelppoorchildrenwitheducation.
A.build B.built C.set D.setup
3.Why areportonhowtopreventdisease?
A.don’twewriteB.notwriting
C.nottowriteD.notwewrite
4.Ican’thearyoubecausethereis noisehere.
A.toomanyB.toomuch
C.muchtooD.manytoo
5.（2013·
内江中考）—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?
—Yeah. myparentscamehere.
A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since
6. home,Iboughtsomechocolate.
A.OnthewayB.Intheway
C.BythewayD.Inaway
7.Youshould ifyouwanttobefitter.
A.takemoreexercisesB.doexercises
C.getsomeexercisesD.takemoreexercise
8.Kevindoesn’talwaysgotoschoolbybike.Hewalks .
A.fromtimetotimeB.atatime
C.foratimeD.ontime
9.Thereisacar ourhouse.Thedriverissitting it.
A.infrontof;
infrontof
B.inthefrontof;
inthefrontof
C.infrontof;
D.inthefrontof;
10.（2013·
衡阳中考）—Lookatthesestamps.I themforfiveyears.
—Wow,theyarewonderful.
A.kept
B.havekept
C.havebought
II.完形填空（10分）
Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor.
“Doctor.I’mnotfeeling 1 atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel 2 .IfIwalktoschooleveryday,Ihavetositdownand 3 fortenminutes.”
Thedoctorlooked 4 Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“ 5 serious,butI’mafraidyouare 6 toomuch.”
“Idon’tunderstand,whatdoyoumean?
”askedMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch 7 ,”saidthedoctor.
“Oh!
YoumeanI’mtoo 8 .That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?
”
“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you 9 eatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemore 10 .”
1.A.good B.bad
C.well D.terrible
2.A.hungryB.thirsty
C.tiredD.relaxed
3.A.restB.liedown
C.standD.look
4.A.afterB.over
C.likeD.for
5.A.TooB.Not
C.NothingD.Very
6.A.drinkingB.sleeping
C.workingD.eating
7.A.icecreamB.fruit
C.foodD.chicken
8.A.fatB.healthy
C.stressedoutD.thin
9.A.canB.can’t
C.shouldD.shouldn’t
10.A.homeworkB.sports
C.exerciseD.housework
III.阅读理解（10分）
Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.
Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.
Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.
Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.
Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.
Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.
1.Thewritergivesus piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.
C.Chips.D.Icecream.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.
B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.
C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.
D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.
4.Theunderlined（画线）word“digest”means“ ”inChinese.
A.消化B.享用
C.储存D.循环
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.wheretoeatB.howtoeat
C.whytoeatD.whentoeat
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
IV.词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（5分）
1.Samusuallyhasa （胃痛）aftersupper.
2.I’dliketogoto
升级会员 